Harmonic trap resonance enhanced synthetic atomic spin-orbit coupling.

abstract：:Cucumber is an agriculturally and economically important vegetable crop worldwide. Fruit flesh thickness is an important trait for cucumber and also a central determinant of yield, yet little is known about the underlying mechanism of this trait. In this study, bulked segregant analysis (BSA) combined with specific le...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xu X,Lu L,Zhu B,Xu Q,Qi X,Chen X

更新日期：2015-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent use of the CRISPR/Cas9 system has dramatically reduced the time required to produce mutant mice, but the involvement of a time-consuming microinjection step still hampers its application for high-throughput genetic analysis. Here we developed a simple, highly efficient, and large-scale genome editing method, in...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hashimoto M,Takemoto T

更新日期：2015-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Limited continuous replenishment of the mineralization medium is a restriction for in-situ solution-based remineralization of hypomineralized body tissues. Here, we report a process that generated amine-functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles for sustained release of biomimetic analog-stabilized amorphous calci...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang W,Luo XJ,Niu LN,Yang HY,Yiu CK,Wang TD,Zhou LQ,Mao J,Huang C,Pashley DH,Tay FR

更新日期：2015-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals differ in their level of general anxiety as well as in their level of anxiety towards specific activities, such as mathematics and spatial tasks. Both specific anxieties correlate moderately with general anxiety, but the aetiology of their association remains unexplored. Moreover, the factor structure of s...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Malanchini M,Rimfeld K,Shakeshaft NG,Rodic M,Schofield K,Selzam S,Dale PS,Petrill SA,Kovas Y

更新日期：2017-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Monocytes/macrophages have been found to be an important component of colitis. However, the key chemokine that initiates the CCR2+ monocytes migration from circulation to colitis tissue remains to be undiscovered. PC3-secreted microprotein (PSMP) is a novel chemokine whose receptor is CCR2. The physiological and patho...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pei X,Zheng D,She S,Ma J,Guo C,Mo X,Zhang Y,Song Q,Zhang Y,Ma D,Wang Y

更新日期：2017-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The antibiosis effect of gallic acid on Spodoptera litura F. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and its parasitoid evaluated by feeding six days old larvae on artificial diet incorporated with different concentrations (5 ppm, 25 ppm, 125 ppm, 625 ppm, 3125 ppm) of the phenolic compound revealed higher concentration (LC50) of ga...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Punia A,Chauhan NS,Singh D,Kesavan AK,Kaur S,Sohal SK

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Arrestin domain-containing 3 (ARRDC3) is a tumor suppressor whose expression is either lost or suppressed in basal-like breast cancer (BLBC). However, the mechanism by which BLBC suppresses ARRDC3 expression is not established. Here, we show that expression of ARRDC3 in BLBC cells is suppressed at the transcriptional ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Soung YH,Pruitt K,Chung J

更新日期：2014-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The association between cancer and volatile organic metabolites in exhaled breaths has attracted increasing attention from researchers. The present study reports on a systematic study of gas profiles of metabolites in human exhaled breath by pattern recognition methods. Exhaled breath was collected from 85 patients wi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang C,Sun B,Guo L,Wang X,Ke C,Liu S,Zhao W,Luo S,Guo Z,Zhang Y,Xu G,Li E

更新日期：2014-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:P-type doping in high Al-content AlGaN alloys is a main challenge for realizing AlGaN-based deep ultraviolet optoelectronics devices. According to the first-principles calculations, Mg activation energy may be reduced so that a high hole concentration can be obtained by introducing nanoscale (AlN)5/(GaN)1 superlattice...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang X,Wang W,Wang J,Wu H,Liu C

更新日期：2017-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelial dysfunction, which is caused by endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) uncoupling, is an initial step in atherosclerosis. This study was designed to explore whether Chinese medicine xin-mai-jia (XMJ) recouples eNOS to exert anti-atherosclerotic effects. Pretreatment of XMJ (25, 50, 100 μg/ml) for 30 minu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yin YL,Zhu ML,Wan J,Zhang C,Pan GP,Lu JX,Ping S,Chen Y,Zhao FR,Yu HY,Guo T,Jian X,Liu LY,Zhang JN,Wan GR,Wang SX,Li P

更新日期：2017-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to respond appropriately to challenges is an important contributor to fitness. Variation in the regulation of glucocorticoid hormones, which mediate the phenotypic response to challenges, can therefore influence the ability to persist in a given environment. We compared stress responsiveness in four popula...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zimmer C,Taff CC,Ardia DR,Rose AP,Aborn DA,Johnson LS,Vitousek MN

更新日期：2020-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) are aggressive tumors with low survival rates and the leading cause of death in neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) patients under 40 years old. Surgical resection is the standard of care for MPNSTs, but is often incomplete and can generate loss of function, necessitating t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sweeney EE,Burga RA,Li C,Zhu Y,Fernandes R

更新日期：2016-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigate collective modes in three dimensional (3D) gapless multi-Weyl semimetals with anisotropic energy band dispersions (i.e., with a positive integer J). For comparison, we also consider the gapless semimetals with the isotropic band dispersions (i.e. E ~ kJ). We calculate analytically long-wavelength plasma...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ahn S,Hwang EH,Min H

更新日期：2016-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Layered Li2RuO3 is an important candidate cathode material in rechargeable lithium ion batteries because of its novel anionic redox process and high reversible capacity. Atomistic scale simulations are used to calculate the intrinsic defect process, favourable dopants and migration energies of lithium ion diffusions t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kuganathan N,Kordatos A,Chroneos A

更新日期：2019-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:In species richness studies, citizen-science surveys where participants make individual decisions regarding sampling strategies provide a cost-effective approach to collect a large amount of data. However, it is unclear to what extent the bias inherent to opportunistically collected samples may invalidate our inferenc...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Neyens T,Diggle PJ,Faes C,Beenaerts N,Artois T,Giorgi E

更新日期：2019-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The attenuated Sabin strains contained in the oral poliomyelitis vaccine are genetically unstable, and their circulation in poorly immunized populations can lead to the emergence of pathogenic circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPVs). The recombinant nature of most cVDPV genomes and the preferential presence ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bessaud M,Joffret ML,Blondel B,Delpeyroux F

更新日期：2016-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA double-strand breaks pose a direct threat to genomic stability. Studies of DNA damage and chromatin dynamics have yielded opposing results that support either increased or decreased chromatin motion after damage. In this study, we independently measure the dynamics of transcriptionally active or repressed chromati...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Whitefield DB,Spagnol ST,Armiger TJ,Lan L,Dahl KN

更新日期：2018-12-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The ancient harbour of Pisa, Portus Pisanus, was one of Italy's most influential seaports for many centuries. Nonetheless, very little is known about its oldest harbour and the relationships between environmental evolution and the main stages of harbour history. The port complex that ensured Pisa's position as an econ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kaniewski D,Marriner N,Morhange C,Vacchi M,Sarti G,Rossi V,Bini M,Pasquinucci M,Allinne C,Otto T,Luce F,Van Campo E

更新日期：2018-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The lipid mediator lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) signals via six distinct G protein-coupled receptors to mediate both unique and overlapping biological effects, including cell migration, proliferation and survival. LPA is produced extracellularly by autotaxin (ATX), a secreted lysophospholipase D, from lysophosphatidylc...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nishioka T,Arima N,Kano K,Hama K,Itai E,Yukiura H,Kise R,Inoue A,Kim SH,Solnica-Krezel L,Moolenaar WH,Chun J,Aoki J

更新日期：2016-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The parietal cortex is thought to be involved in visuomotor adaptation, yet it remains unclear whether it is specifically modulated by visuomotor prediction errors (i.e. PEs; mismatch between the predicted and actual visual consequences of the movement). One reason for this is that PEs tend to be associated with task ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Savoie FA,Thénault F,Whittingstall K,Bernier PM

更新日期：2018-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) play a key role in maintaining the aggressiveness of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but the cell-biological regulation of CSCs is unclear. In the study, we report that thyroid hormone (TH) promotes cell self-renewal in HCC cells. TH also increases the percentage of CD90 + HCC cells and p...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang T,Xia L,Ma S,Qi X,Li Q,Xia Y,Tang X,Cui D,Wang Z,Chi J,Li P,Feng YX,Xia Q,Zhai B

更新日期：2016-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic prokaryotes that make major contributions to the production of the oxygen in the Earth atmosphere. The photosynthetic machinery in cyanobacterial cells is housed in flattened membrane structures called thylakoids. The structural organization of cyanobacterial cells and the arrangement ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Stingaciu LR,O'Neill H,Liberton M,Urban VS,Pakrasi HB,Ohl M

更新日期：2016-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple predatory insect lineages have developed a raptorial lifestyle by which they strike and hold prey using modified forelegs armed with spine-like structures and other integumentary specialisations. However, how structures enabling the raptorial function evolved in insects remains largely hypothetical or inferre...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pérez-de la Fuente R,Peñalver E

更新日期：2019-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Hot days in summer (involving a few hours at particularly high temperatures) are expected to become more common under climate change. How such events at different life stages affect survival and reproduction remains unclear in most organisms. Here, we investigated how an exposure to 40 °C at different life stages in t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang W,Chang XQ,Hoffmann A,Zhang S,Ma CS

更新日期：2015-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is a highly heritable disorder with multiple susceptibility genes. Previously, we identified CACNA1C rs2007044 as a new risk locus for schizophrenia, with the minor allele G as risk allele. This association was recently validated by a powerful genome-wide association study. However, the underlying neural...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zheng F,Cui Y,Yan H,Liu B,Jiang T

更新日期：2016-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxidation of squalene (SQ) causes a decline in the nutritional value of SQ in foods, as well as an accumulation of SQ oxidation products in skin lipids which lead to adverse skin conditions. However, mechanistic insights as to how SQ is oxidized by different oxidation mechanisms have been limited, and thus effective m...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shimizu N,Ito J,Kato S,Otoki Y,Goto M,Eitsuka T,Miyazawa T,Nakagawa K

更新日期：2018-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Thrombin-induced and proteinase-activated receptor 1 (PAR1)-mediated signaling increases ROS production, activates ERK, and promotes inflammation and fibroblast proliferation in bleomycin-induced lung injury. Stanniocalcin-1 (STC1) activates anti-oxidant pathways, inhibits inflammation and provides cytoprotection; hen...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Huang L,Zhang L,Ju H,Li Q,Pan JS,Al-Lawati Z,Sheikh-Hamad D

更新日期：2015-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the molecular mechanism(s) by which insulin prevents Bcl2-modifying factor (Bmf)-induced renal proximal tubular cell (RPTC) apoptosis and loss in diabetic mice. Transgenic mice (Tg) mice specifically overexpressing human BMF in RPTCs and non-Tg littermates were studied at 10 to 20 weeks of age. Non-dia...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ghosh A,Zhao S,Lo CS,Maachi H,Chenier I,Lateef MA,Abdo S,Filep JG,Ingelfinger JR,Zhang SL,Chan JSD

更新日期：2019-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Memristors, memcapacitors, and meminductors represent an innovative generation of circuit elements whose properties depend on the state and history of the system. The hysteretic behavior of one of their constituent variables, is their distinctive fingerprint. This feature endows them with the ability to store and proc...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Guarcello C,Solinas P,Di Ventra M,Giazotto F

更新日期：2017-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Although cochlear venous insufficiency has been considered to cause sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSHL), there is insufficient clinical evidence to support this hypothesis. We sought to determine whether there is a correlation between draining patterns of the dural venous sinuses and the side of the affected ear ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Park JW,Kim DH,Kang TK,Sunwoo W

更新日期：2020-04-07 00:00:00