Abstract:
:Overexpression of epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFR) occurs in >90% of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDACs) and is associated with a poorer prognosis. A systematic review of electronic databases identified studies exploring the addition of EGFR-targeted treatment to chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced (LA)/metastatic PDAC. Efficacy, safety and tolerability of EGFR-targeted therapy were explored using meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCTs). Meta-regression was utilised to explore factors associated with improved prognosis (all studies) and benefit from EGFR-targeted therapy (RCTs). Twenty-eight studies (7 RCTs and 21 cohort studies) comprising 3718 patients were included. The addition of EGFR-targeted treatment to chemotherapy did not improve progression-free (pooled hazard ratio (HR): 0.90, p = 0.15) or overall survival (HR: 0.94, p = 0.18). EGFR-targeted therapy was associated with increased treatment-related deaths (pooled odds ratio (OR): 5.18, p = 0.007), and grade (G)3/4 rash (OR: 4.82, p = 0.03). There was a borderline significant increase in G3/4 diarrhoea (OR: 1.75, p = 0.06), but no effect on treatment discontinuation without progression (OR: 0.87, p = 0.25). Neither G3/4 rash nor diarrhoea were associated with increased survival benefit from EGFR-targeted therapy. The effect of EGFR-targeted therapy on overall survival (OS) appeared greater in studies with a greater proportion of LA rather than metastatic patients (R = -0.69, p < 0.001). Further studies in unselected patients with advanced PDAC are not warranted. The benefit from EGFR inhibitors may be limited to patient subgroups not yet clearly defined.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Chiramel J,Backen AC,Pihlak R,Lamarca A,Frizziero M,Tariq NU,Hubner RA,Valle JW,Amir E,McNamara MGdoi
10.3390/ijms18050909subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-04-26 00:00:00issue
5issn
1422-0067pii
ijms18050909journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析,评审abstract::The aqueous solubility (logW) and n-octanol/water partition coefficient (logP(OW)) are important properties for pharmacology, toxicology and medicinal chemistry. Based on an understanding of the dissolution process, the frontier orbital interaction model was suggested in the present paper to describe the solvent-solut...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms9060962
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurodegenerative disorders can induce modifications of several proteins; one of which is ceruloplasmin (Cp), a ferroxidase enzyme found modified in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of neurodegenerative diseases patients. Cp modifications are caused by the oxidation induced by the pathological environment and are usually...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms22020663
更新日期:2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::Chorea acanthocytosis (ChAc), an ultra-rare devastating neurodegenerative disease, is caused by mutations in the VPS13A gene, which encodes for the protein chorein. Affected patients suffer from chorea, orofacial dyskinesia, epilepsy, parkinsonism as well as peripheral neuropathy. Although medium spinal neurons of the...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21051797
更新日期:2020-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Laser-driven accelerators allow to generate ultrashort (from femto- to picoseconds) high peak dose-rate (up to tens of GGy/s) accelerated particle beams. However, the radiobiological effects of ultrashort pulsed irradiation are still poorly studied. The aim of this work was to compare the formation and elimination of ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21249488
更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::Among serotonin receptors, the 5-HT6 subtype is the most controversial and the least known in the field of molecular mechanisms. The 5-HT6R ligands can be pivotal for innovative treatment of cognitive impairment, but none has reached pharmacological market, predominantly, due to insufficient "druglikeness" properties....
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20143420
更新日期:2019-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::The human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) life cycle can be divided into an early stage in which the HPV16 genomic DNA is replicated, and a late stage in which the HPV16 structural proteins are synthesized and virions are produced. A strong coupling between the viral life cycle and the differentiation state of the infe...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms18020366
更新日期:2017-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, we developed a novel microRNA (miRNA) delivery system based on bacteriophage MS2 virus-like particles (MS2 VLPs). In this current study, we used this system to transport miR-146a into human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), and demonstrated the inhibition of osteoclastogenesis in precursors. Two ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms16048337
更新日期:2015-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::Nanoemulsions are feasible delivery systems of lipophilic compounds, showing potential as edible coatings with enhanced functional properties. The aim of this work was to study the effect of emulsifier type (stearic acid (SA), Tween 80 (T80) or Tween 80/Span 60 (T80/S60)) and emulsification process (homogenization, ul...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms18122712
更新日期:2017-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) is one of the most widely studied enzymes involved in collagen degradation. Mutations of specific residues in the MMP-1 hemopexin-like (HPX) domain have been shown to modulate activity of the MMP-1 catalytic (CAT) domain. In order to reveal the structural and conformational effects o...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms17101727
更新日期:2016-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::Collaterals are unique blood vessels present in the microcirculation of most tissues that, by cross-connecting a small fraction of the outer branches of adjacent arterial trees, provide alternate routes of perfusion. However, collaterals are especially susceptible to rarefaction caused by aging, other vascular risk fa...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20153608
更新日期:2019-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::Oral cancer is a common cancer with poor prognosis. We evaluated the expression of PBK/TOPK (PDZ-binding kinase/T-LAK cell-originated protein kinase) and its prognostic significance in oral cancer. PBK/TOPK expression was measured by immunohistochemical staining of samples from 287 patients with oral cancer. The assoc...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms17071007
更新日期:2016-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::In cancer drug discovery, it is important to investigate the genetic determinants of response or resistance to cancer therapy as well as factors that contribute to adverse events in the course of clinical trials. Despite the emergence of new technologies and the ability to measure more diverse analytes (e.g., circulat...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms17091579
更新日期:2016-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::Antrodan, a unique protein-bound polysaccharide derived from the fungal mycelia of Antrodia cinnamomea, has been reported to exhibit antitumor and anti-metastatic effects on Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) cells through direct action and immunomodulation in vitro. In this study, we investigated the combined treatment of an...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms19061565
更新日期:2018-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelial cells and astrocytes preferentially express metabotropic P2Y nucleotide receptors, which are involved in the maintenance of vascular and neural function. Among these, P2Y1 and P2Y2 receptors appear as main actors, since their stimulation induces intracellular calcium mobilization and activates signaling ca...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms22020624
更新日期:2021-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::Bergamottin (BM, 1), a component of grapefruit juice, acts as an inhibitor of some isoforms of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme, particularly CYP3A4. Herein, a new bergamottin containing a nitroxide moiety (SL-bergamottin, SL-BM, 10) was synthesized; chemically characterized, evaluated as a potential inhibitor of the ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21020508
更新日期:2020-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Breast (BCa) and gynecological (GCa) cancers constitute a group of female neoplasms that has a worldwide significant contribution to cancer morbidity and mortality. Evidence suggests that polymorphisms influencing miRNA function can provide useful information towards predicting the risk of female neoplasms. Inconsiste...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.3390/ijms20205088
更新日期:2019-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::For malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) novel therapeutic strategies are urgently needed. In a previous study, we identified 51 putative cancer genes over-expressed in MPM tissues and cell lines. Here, we deepened the study on nine of them (ASS1, EIF4G1, GALNT7, GLUT1, IGF2BP3 (IMP3), ITGA4, RAN, SOD1, and THBS2) to ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21144856
更新日期:2020-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the Western and developing world, and the incidence of cardiovascular disease is increasing with the longer lifespan afforded by our modern lifestyle. Vascular diseases including coronary heart disease, high blood pressure, and stroke comprise t...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms21124525
更新日期:2020-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoarthritis (OA) affects the integrity of the entire joint including the synovium. The most abundant cells in the synovium are fibroblasts (SF). Excessive mechanical loading might contribute to OA pathogenesis. Here, we investigate the effects of mechanical loading on SF derived from non-OA (N-SF) and OA patients (...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20030585
更新日期:2019-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Endocrine therapy is a key treatment strategy to control or eradicate hormone-responsive breast cancer. However, resistance to endocrine therapy leads to breast cancer relapse. The recent extension of adjuvant tamoxifen treatment up to 10 years actualizes the need for identifying biological markers that may be used to...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms161024243
更新日期:2015-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the potential for the utilization of cotton stalk, ammonia hydrothermal treatment was applied to fractionate the samples into aqueous ammonia-soluble and ammonia-insoluble portions. The ammonia-soluble portion was purified to yield lignin fractions. The lignin fractions obtained were characterized by we...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms131115209
更新日期:2012-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::Radiation therapy is one of the most important treatment modalities for thoracic tumors. Despite significant advances in radiation techniques, radiation-induced lung injury (RILI) still occurs in up to 30% of patients undergoing thoracic radiotherapy, and therefore remains the main dose-limiting obstacle. RILI is a po...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms20163876
更新日期:2019-08-08 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) is a key enzyme that phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol at 3'-hydroxyl position of the inositol head group initiating the generation of several phosphorylated phosphatidylinositols, collectively referred to as phosphoinositides. The function of PI3K in plant senescence and ethylen...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms18071533
更新日期:2017-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an aggressive malignancy with increasing incidence and high mortality. Surgical resection is the only potentially curative treatment of patients with PDAC. Because of the late presentation of the disease, about 20 percent of patients are candidates for this treatment. The ave...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms17060809
更新日期:2016-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::Zn2+ deficiency in the human population is frequent in underdeveloped countries. Worldwide, approximatively 2 billion people consume Zn2+-deficient diets, accounting for 1-4% of deaths each year, mainly in infants with a compromised immune system. Depending on the severity of Zn2+ deficiency, clinical symptoms are ass...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms20215258
更新日期:2019-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::Signaling by transforming growth factor (TGF)-β plays an important role in development, including in palatogenesis. The dynamic morphological process of palatal fusion occurs to achieve separation of the nasal and oral cavities. Critically and specifically important in palatal fusion are the medial edge epithelial (ME...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms19113638
更新日期:2018-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::Pectin methylesterase inhibitor genes (PMEIs) are a large multigene family and play crucial roles in cell wall modifications in plant growth and development. Here, a comprehensive analysis of the PMEI gene family in Brassicacampestris, an important leaf vegetable, was performed. We identified 100 BrassicacampestrisPME...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms19051338
更新日期:2018-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::Histone deacetylases (HDACs) play a significant role in a plant's development and response to various environmental stimuli by regulating the gene transcription. However, HDACs remain unidentified in cotton. In this study, a total of 29 HDACs were identified in allotetraploid Gossypium hirsutum, while 15 and 13 HDACs ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21010321
更新日期:2020-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::Silk sericin (SS) can accelerate cell proliferation and attachment; however, SS can be extracted by various methods, which result in SS exhibiting different physical and biological properties. We found that SS produced from various extraction methods has different molecular weights, zeta potential, particle size and a...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms11052200
更新日期:2010-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::Advanced preservation injury (PI) after intestinal transplantation has deleterious short- and long-term effects and constitutes a major research topic. Logistics and costs favor rodent studies, whereas clinical translation mandates studies in larger animals or using human material. Despite diverging reports, no direct...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20133135
更新日期:2019-06-27 00:00:00