Abstract:
:Carboxysomes are bacterial microcompartments (BMCs) that enhance CO2 fixation in all cyanobacteria. Structurally, carboxysome shell proteins are classified according to the type of oligomer formed: hexameric (BMC-H), trimeric (BMC-T) and pentameric (BMC-P) proteins. To understand the forces driving the evolution of the carboxysome shell, we conducted a bioinformatic study of genes encoding β-carboxysome shell proteins, taking advantage of the recent large increase in sequenced cyanobacterial genomes. In addition to the four well-established BMC-H (CcmK1-4) classes, our analysis reveals two new CcmK classes, which we name CcmK5 and CcmK6. CcmK5 is phylogenetically closest to CcmK3 and CcmK4, and the ccmK5 gene is found only in genomes lacking ccmK3 and ccmk4 genes. ccmK6 is found predominantly in heterocyst-forming cyanobacteria. The gene encoding the BMC-T homolog CcmO is associated with the main carboxysome locus (MCL) in only 60% of all species. We find five evolutionary origins of separation of ccmO from the MCL. Transcriptome analysis demonstrates that satellite ccmO genes, in contrast to MCL-associated ccmO genes, are never co-regulated with other MCL genes. The dispersal of carboxysome shell genes across the genome allows for distinct regulation of their expression, perhaps in response to changes in environmental conditions.
journal_name
J Exp Botjournal_title
Journal of experimental botanyauthors
Sommer M,Cai F,Melnicki M,Kerfeld CAdoi
10.1093/jxb/erx115subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-01 00:00:00pages
3841-3855issue
14eissn
0022-0957issn
1460-2431pii
3737162journal_volume
68pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The brownseed mutants (bs(1), bs(2), and bs(4)) of tomato all possess dark testae and deleteriously affect seed germination speed and/or final percentage. Poor germination performance of the bs(1) but not the bs(4) mutant, was due to greater impediment to radicle egress. Testa toughening (bs(1)) was prevented by dryin...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erh112
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heterotrimeric G-proteins (G-proteins) have been implicated in ubiquitous signalling mechanisms in eukaryotes. In plants, G-proteins modulate hormonal and stress responses and regulate diverse developmental processes. However, the molecular mechanisms of their functions are largely unknown. A yeast two-hybrid screen w...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ert327
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The three primary tissue systems of the funiculus each undergo unique developmental programs to support the growth and development of the filial seed. To understand the underlying transcriptional mechanisms that orchestrate development of the funiculus at the globular embryonic stage of seed development, we used laser...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erw179
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stomatal responses to closing stimuli are disturbed after long-term exposure of plants to low vapour pressure deficit (VPD). The mechanism behind this disturbance is not fully understood. Genetic variation between naturally occurring ecotypes can be helpful to elucidate the mechanism controlling stomatal movements in ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eru370
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transgenic Arabidopsis plants overexpressing the wheat vacuolar Na(+)/H(+) antiporter TNHX1 and H(+)-PPase TVP1 are much more resistant to high concentrations of NaCl and to water deprivation than the wild-type strains. These transgenic plants grow well in the presence of 200 mM NaCl and also under a water-deprivation...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erl251
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::7365AB, a recessive genetic male sterility system, is controlled by BnMs3 in Brassica napus, which encodes a Tic40 protein required for tapetum development. However, the role of BnMs3 in rapeseed anther development is still largely unclear. In this research, cytological analysis revealed that anther development of a B...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/err405
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phytopathogen infection leads to changes in secondary metabolism based on the induction of defence programmes as well as to changes in primary metabolism which affect growth and development of the plant. Therefore, pathogen attack causes crop yield losses even in interactions which do not end up with disease or death ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erm298
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Site-directed mutations have been generated in the pore and voltage sensor regions of the inwardly rectifying potassium channels KAT1 and KST1. The properties of mutant channels have been analysed in Xenopus oocytes, and give insights into the structure-function relations of these channels. ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/48.Special_Issue.415
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Images taken at different spectral bands are increasingly used for characterizing plants and their health status. In contrast to conventional point measurements, imaging detects the distribution and quantity of signals and thus improves the interpretation of fluorescence and reflectance signatures. In multispectral fl...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erl207
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cDNA clone encoding aspartate aminotransferase (PVAAT-2) (EC 2.6.1.1) was isolated from the common bean Phaseolus vulgaris nodule cDNA library. The nucleotide sequence analysis of the full-length cDNA allowed its identification by comparison with sequence databases. The amino acid sequence of the bean PvAAT-2 showed...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erg161
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Xylans are the most abundant non-cellulosic polysaccharide found in plant cell walls. A diverse range of xylan structures influence tissue function during growth and development. Despite the abundance of xylans in nature, details of the genes and biochemical pathways controlling their biosynthesis are lacking. In this...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erw424
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The short-term effects of sodium azide (NaN(3)) on water flow in red-osier dogwood (Cornus stolonifera Michx.) seedlings were examined in excised roots at a constant pressure of 0.3 MPa. NaN(3) significantly decreased root water flow rates (Q(v)). It also induced a significant reduction in root respiration and reduced...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jexbot/52.357.739
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both strigolactones (SLs) and abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthetically originate from carotenoids. Considering their common origin, the interaction of these two hormones at the biosynthetic and/or regulatory level may be anticipated. Here we show that, in rice, drought simultaneously induces SL production in the root, and...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ery089
更新日期:2018-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::In contrast to desiccation-tolerant 'orthodox' seeds, so-called 'intermediate' seeds cannot survive complete drying and are short-lived. All species of the genus Coffea produce intermediate seeds, but they show a considerable variability in seed desiccation tolerance (DT), which may help to decipher the molecular basi...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erz508
更新日期:2020-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::Abscission is triggered by multiple environmental and developmental cues, including endogenous plant hormones. KNOTTED-LIKE HOMEOBOX (KNOX) transcription factors (TFs) play an important role in controlling abscission in plants. However, the underlying molecular mechanism of KNOX TFs in abscission is largely unknown. H...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa162
更新日期:2020-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::Although protein phosphorylation is integral to the regulation of protein function in diverse biological responses, relatively little is currently known about the rules that govern phosphorylation in plants. This review will discuss how the data acquired by evolving phosphoproteomic methods are beginning to fill the g...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erj126
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work assessed the central carbohydrate metabolism of actively photosynthesizing leaf blades of a C3 grass (Lolium perenne L.). The study used dynamic (13)C labelling of plants growing in continuous light with contrasting supplies of nitrogen ('low N' and 'high N') and mathematical analysis of the tracer data with...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ers020
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dormancy of hazel (Corylus avellana L.) seeds is alleviated by a chilling treatment during which cytological, hormonal, and biochemical changes occur. Phytic acid and phosphate mobilization have been examined during this treatment. Phytic acid accounted for 0.7% and up to 3.2% of dry weight in axiferous and cotyledona...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eri032
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of water stress on stomatal closure in sunflower plants has been found to be dependent on K(+) nutrient status. When plants with different internal K(+) content were subjected to a water-stress period, stomatal conductance was reduced more markedly in plants with an adequate K(+) supply than in K(+)-starved...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erp379
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photosynthesis is fundamental to biomass production, but sensitive to drought. To understand the genetics of leaf photosynthesis, especially under drought, upland rice cv. Haogelao, lowland rice cv. Shennong265, and 94 of their introgression lines (ILs) were studied at flowering and grain filling under drought and wel...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/err292
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lesion-mimic mutants are useful to dissect programmed cell death and defense-related pathways in plants. Here we identified a new rice lesion-mimic mutant, spotted leaf 33 (spl33) and cloned the causal gene by a map-based cloning strategy. SPL33 encodes a eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha (eEF1A)-like p...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erx001
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitrogen (N), as an essential element in amino acids, nucleotides, and proteins, is a key factor in plant growth and development. Omics approaches such as metabolomics and transcriptomics have become a promising way to inspect complex network interactions in N metabolism and can be used for monitoring the uptake and r...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/eru322
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The BES1/BZR1 transcription factors regulate the expression of brassinosteroid responsive genes and play pivotal roles in plant development. However, the function of BES1/BZR1 regulating kernel development remains unclear. In this study, maize ZmBES1/BZR1-5 is found to positively regulate kernel size. Candidate-gene a...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa544
更新日期:2020-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::This work examines the involvement of haem oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in salicylic acid (SA)-induced alleviation of oxidative stress as a result of cadmium (Cd) stress in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) seedling roots. CdCl(2) exposure caused severe growth inhibition and Cd accumulation, which were potentiated by pre-treatment w...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ers201
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::When plants encounter compacted soil, stomatal closure occurs and shoot growth slows. These responses occur in the absence of detectable changes in foliar water status. The use of genotypes with a reduced capacity to synthesize either ABA or ethylene has provided convincing evidence that ABA is responsible for providi...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heterotrimeric G-proteins have been implicated in having a role in many plant signalling pathways. To understand further the role of G-proteins, a preliminary experiment was performed to assess the impact of the G alpha subunit loss-of-function mutation gpa1-1 on the Arabidopsis transcriptome. The analysis indicated t...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erp060
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six MaMADS-box genes have been cloned from the banana fruit cultivar Grand Nain. The similarity of these genes to tomato LeRIN is low and neither MaMADS2 nor MaMADS1 complement the tomato rin mutation. Nevertheless, the expression patterns, specifically in fruit and the induction during ripening and in response to eth...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erq017
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photo-oxidative stress was imposed under natural solar radiation on exposed and shaded sections of detached fruit of immature green tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Miller = Solanum lycopersicum L.) mutants (anthocyanin absent, beta-carotene, Delta, and high pigment-1) and their nearly isogenic parents ('Ailsa Craig' a...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erj136
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reductions in crop yields as a consequence of global climate change threaten worldwide food security. It is therefore imperative to develop high-yielding crop plants that show sustainable production under stress conditions. In order to achieve this aim through breeding or genetic engineering, it is crucial to have a c...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erz364
更新日期:2020-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::The response of plants to the stress caused by herbivores involves several different defence mechanisms. These responses begin at the plant cell plasma membrane, where insect herbivores interact physically by causing mechanical damage and chemically by introducing elicitors or by triggering plant-derived signalling mo...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/eru480
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00