Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Metabolic syndrome is one of the most important health issues worldwide. Obesity causes insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and various diseases throughout the body. The liver phenotype, which is called nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), frequently progresses to hepatocellular carcinoma. We recently established a new animal model, Tsumura-Suzuki obese diabetic (TSOD) mice, which spontaneously exhibit obesity, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and NASH with liver nodules. METHODS:We examined the effects of coffee intake on various conditions of the metabolic syndrome using TSOD mice. The daily volume of coffee administered was limited so that it reflected the appropriate quantities consumed in humans. To clarify the effects of the specific components, animals were divided into two coffee-intake groups that included with and without caffeine. RESULTS:Coffee intake did not significantly affect obesity and hyperlipidemia in TSOD mice. In contrast, coffee intake caused various degrees of improvement in the pancreatic beta cell damage and steatohepatitis with liver carcinogenesis. Most of the effects were believed to be caused by a synergistic effect of caffeine with other components such as polyphenols. However, the antifibrotic effects of coffee appeared to be due to the polyphenols rather than the caffeine. CONCLUSIONS:A daily habit of drinking coffee could possibly play a role in the prevention of metabolic syndrome.
journal_name
Metab Syndr Relat Disordjournal_title
Metabolic syndrome and related disordersauthors
Watanabe S,Takahashi T,Ogawa H,Uehara H,Tsunematsu T,Baba H,Morimoto Y,Tsuneyama Kdoi
10.1089/met.2016.0114subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-01 00:00:00pages
170-177issue
4eissn
1540-4196issn
1557-8518journal_volume
15pub_type
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journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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