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Soil classification predicts differences in prokaryotic communities across a range of geographically distant soils once pH is accounted for.

Abstract：

:Agricultural land is typically managed based on visible plant life at the expense of the belowground majority. However, microorganisms mediate processes sustaining plant life and the soil environment. To understand the role of microbes we first must understand what controls soil microbial community assembly. We assessed the distribution and composition of prokaryotic communities from soils representing four geographic regions on the South Island of New Zealand. These soils are under three different uses (dairy, sheep and beef, and high country farming) and are representative of major soil classification groups (brown, pallic, gley and recent). We hypothesized that pH would account for major community patterns based on 16S profiles, but that land use and location would be secondary modifiers. Community diversity and structure was linked to pH, coinciding with land use. Soil classification correlated with microbial community structure and evenness, but not richness in high country and sheep and beef communities. The impact of land use and pH remained significant at the regional scale, but soil classification provided support for community variability not explained by either of those factors. These results suggest that several edaphic properties must be examined at multiple spatial scales to robustly examine soil prokaryotic communities.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Kaminsky R,Trouche B,Morales SE

doi

10.1038/srep45369

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-03-28 00:00:00

pages

45369

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep45369

journal_volume

7

pub_type

杂志文章

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