Degree of functionalisation dependence of individual Raman intensities in covalent graphene derivatives.

Abstract:

:Covalent functionalisation of graphene is a continuously progressing field of research. The optical properties of such derivatives attract particular attention. In virtually all optical responses, however, an enhancement in peak intensity with increase of sp3 carbon content, and a vanishing of the peak position shift in monolayer compared to few-layer systems, is observed. The understanding of these seemingly connected phenomena is lacking. Here we demonstrate, using Raman spectroscopy and in situ electrostatic doping techniques, that the intensity is directly modulated by an additional contribution from photoluminescent π-conjugated domains surrounded by sp3 carbon regions in graphene monolayers. The findings are further underpinned by a model which correlates the individual Raman mode intensities to the degree of functionalisation. We also show that the position shift in the spectra of solvent-based and powdered functionalised graphene derivatives originates predominantly from the presence of edge-to-edge and edge-to-basal plane interactions and is by large functionalisation independent.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Vecera P,Eigler S,Koleśnik-Gray M,Krstić V,Vierck A,Maultzsch J,Schäfer RA,Hauke F,Hirsch A

doi

10.1038/srep45165

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-03-27 00:00:00

pages

45165

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep45165

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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