Abstract:
:The ability of lysosomes to move within the cytoplasm is important for many cellular functions. This ability is particularly critical in neurons, which comprise vast, highly differentiated domains such as the axon and dendrites. The mechanisms that control lysosome movement in these domains, however, remain poorly understood. Here we show that an ensemble of BORC, Arl8, SKIP, and kinesin-1, previously shown to mediate centrifugal transport of lysosomes in nonneuronal cells, specifically drives lysosome transport into the axon, and not the dendrites, in cultured rat hippocampal neurons. This transport is essential for maintenance of axonal growth-cone dynamics and autophagosome turnover. Our findings illustrate how a general mechanism for lysosome dispersal in nonneuronal cells is adapted to drive polarized transport in neurons, and emphasize the importance of this mechanism for critical axonal processes.
journal_name
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S Aauthors
Farías GG,Guardia CM,De Pace R,Britt DJ,Bonifacino JSdoi
10.1073/pnas.1616363114subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-04-04 00:00:00pages
E2955-E2964issue
14eissn
0027-8424issn
1091-6490pii
1616363114journal_volume
114pub_type
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