Targeted filtering reduces the complexity of UHPLC-Orbitrap-HRMS data to decipher polyphenol polymerization.

Abstract:

:UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) was applied to investigate complex polymeric polyphenols, before and after acid-catalysed depolymerisation in the presence of a nucleophile (phloroglucinol). Reaction products of (-)-epicatechin with acetaldehyde formed in model solution were selected for a proof-of concept experiment. The complexity of the UHPLC-HRMS dataset obtained after 4h incubation was reduced with petroleomics-inspired strategies using Van Krevelen diagrams and modified Kendrick mass defect filtering targeting ethyl-epicatechin (C17H16O6) units. Combining these approaches with mass fragmentation and phloroglucinolysis allowed us to describe reaction of epicatechin and acetaldehyde. More than 65 compounds were found, including the homogeneous bridged derivatives (up to the undecamer), vinyl and ethanol adducts, and xanthene and xanthylium salt derivatives which were identified for the first time.

journal_name

Food Chem

journal_title

Food chemistry

authors

Vallverdú-Queralt A,Meudec E,Eder M,Lamuela-Raventos RM,Sommerer N,Cheynier V

doi

10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.01.106

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-07-15 00:00:00

pages

255-263

eissn

0308-8146

issn

1873-7072

pii

S0308-8146(17)30118-8

journal_volume

227

pub_type

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