The Polarization States of Microglia in TBI: A New Paradigm for Pharmacological Intervention.

abstract：:Histamine H4 receptor has been confirmed to play a role in evoking peripheral pruritus. However, the ionic and intracellular signaling mechanism of activation of H4 receptor on the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons is still unknown. By using cell culture and calcium imaging, we studied the underlying mechanism of act...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Jian T,Yang N,Yang Y,Zhu C,Yuan X,Yu G,Wang C,Wang Z,Shi H,Tang M,He Q,Lan L,Wu G,Tang Z

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can enhance the effect of conventional therapies in post-stroke neurorehabilitation. The ability to predict an individual's potential for tDCS-induced recovery may permit rehabilitation providers to make rational decisions about who will be a good candidate for tDCS thera...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Baltar A,Piscitelli D,Marques D,Shirahige L,Monte-Silva K

更新日期：2020-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:A dysfunction of cortical and limbic GABAergic circuits has been postulated to contribute to multiple neurodevelopmental disorders in humans, including schizophrenia, autism, and epilepsy. In the current paper, I summarize the characteristics that underlie the great diversity of cortical GABAergic interneurons and exp...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Rossignol E

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Homeostatic synaptic plasticity is a negative-feedback response employed to compensate for functional disturbances in the nervous system. Typically, synaptic activity is strengthened when neuronal firing is chronically suppressed or weakened when neuronal activity is chronically elevated. At both the whole cell and en...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Wang G,Gilbert J,Man HY

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that spontaneous release of glutamate in the entorhinal cortex (EC) is tonically facilitated via activation of presynaptic NMDA receptors (NMDAr) containing the NR2B subunit. Here we show that the same receptors mediate short-term plasticity manifested by frequency-dependent facilitation of ev...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Chamberlain SE,Yang J,Jones RS

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) has emerged as a tool to enhance human cognitive processes. Here, we provide a brief summary of the rationale behind tACS-induced effects on task-relevant brain oscillations and associated cognitive functions and review previous studies in young subjects th...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Antonenko D,Faxel M,Grittner U,Lavidor M,Flöel A

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclothiazide (CTZ) has been reported to simultaneously enhance glutamate receptor excitation and inhibit GABAA receptor inhibition, and in turn it evokes epileptiform activities in hippocampal neurons. It has also been shown to acutely induce epileptic seizure behavior in freely moving rats. However, whether CTZ indu...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Kong S,Cheng Z,Liu J,Wang Y

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortical circuits in the brain are refined by experience during critical periods early in postnatal life. Critical periods are regulated by the balance of excitatory and inhibitory (E/I) neurotransmission in the brain during development. There is now increasing evidence of E/I imbalance in autism, a complex genetic ne...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： LeBlanc JJ,Fagiolini M

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss (ADNSHL) is extremely heterogeneous. So far the genetic etiological contribution of the gene POU4F3 associated with ADNSHL has been rarely reported. In our previous study, a c.603_604delGG mutation in the hair cell specific gene POU4F3 has been identified as the pathogenic ...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： He L,Pang X,Chen P,Wu H,Yang T

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about prenatal and perinatal brain injury resulting in subsequent clumsy behavior in children. One candidate motor system is the pyramidal tract. The tract traverses the entire central nervous system and, through direct and indirect connections to the brainstem and spinal cord sensory and motor nuclei,...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Whishaw IQ,Piecharka DM,Drever FR

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigates whether a combined cognitive and physical training may induce changes in the cortical activity as measured via electroencephalogram (EEG) and whether this change may index a deceleration of pathological processes of brain aging. Seventy seniors meeting the clinical criteria of mild cogni...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Styliadis C,Kartsidis P,Paraskevopoulos E,Ioannides AA,Bamidis PD

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we attempted to test whether tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the first rate-limiting enzyme of catecholamine synthesis, is confined to the perikarya of activated magnocellular vasopressinergic (VPergic) neurons or is also present in their distal axons in the pituitary posterior lobe (PL). In addition, we eva...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Abramova M,Calas A,Thibault J,Ugrumov M

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perinatal stroke is a leading cause of congenital hemiparesis and neurocognitive deficits in children. Dysfunctions in the large-scale resting-state functional networks may underlie cognitive and behavioral disability in these children. We studied resting-state functional connectivity in patients with perinatal stroke...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Ilves N,Ilves P,Laugesaar R,Juurmaa J,Männamaa M,Lõo S,Loorits D,Tomberg T,Kolk A,Talvik I,Talvik T

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One major goal in Neuroscience is the development of strategies promoting neural plasticity in the adult central nervous system, when functional recovery from brain disease and injury is limited. New evidence has underscored a pivotal role for cortical inhibitory circuitries in regulating plasticity both during develo...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Baroncelli L,Braschi C,Spolidoro M,Begenisic T,Maffei L,Sale A

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following central motor lesions, two forms of adaptation can be observed which lead to improved mobility: (1) the development of spastic muscle tone, and (2) the activation of spinal locomotor centers induced by specific treadmill training. Tension development during spastic gait is different from that during normal g...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Dietz V

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic shoulder pain (CSP) is the third most common musculoskeletal problem. For maximum treatment effectiveness, most acupuncturists usually choose acupoint in the nonpainful side, to alleviate pain or improve shoulder function. This method is named opposite needling, which means acupuncture points on the right side...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Yan CQ,Huo JW,Wang X,Zhou P,Zhang YN,Li JL,Kim M,Shao JK,Hu SQ,Wang LQ,Liu CZ

更新日期：2020-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Sustained activation of NLRP3 inflammasome is closely related to diabetes and stroke. However, it is unknown whether NLRP3 inflammasome plays an essential role in stroke in diabetes. We aim to investigate the effect and the potential mechanism of NLRP3 inflammasome in diabetic mice with cerebral ischemia-reperfusion i...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Hong P,Li FX,Gu RN,Fang YY,Lai LY,Wang YW,Tao T,Xu SY,You ZJ,Zhang HF

更新日期：2018-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The stria vascularis (SV) generates the endocochlear potential (EP) in the inner ear and is necessary for proper hair cell (HC) mechanotransduction and hearing. Cell junctions are indispensable for the establishment of compositionally distinct fluid compartments in the inner ear. Ototoxic drug cisplatin can damage SV ...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Zhang N,Cai J,Xu L,Wang H,Liu W

更新日期：2020-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Proper functioning of the visual system depends on maturation of both excitatory and inhibitory synapses within the visual cortex. Considering that perisomatic inhibition is one of the key factors that control the critical period in visual cortex, it is pertinent to understand its regulation by visual experience. To d...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Kreczko A,Goel A,Song L,Lee HK

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heterogeneous neurological responses of acupuncture between different groups have been proposed by previous studies but rarely studied. The study described here was designed to explore the divergence of acupuncture at Taixi (KI3) on spontaneous activity of brain regions and functional connectivity (FC) between healthy...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： He L,Chen G,Zheng R,Hu Y,Chen X,Ruan J

更新日期：2020-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) is an emerging tool to improve upper limb motor functions after stroke acquired in adulthood; however, there is a paucity of reports on its efficacy for upper limb motor rehabilitation in congenital or early-acquired stroke. In this pilot study we have explored, for the f...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Inguaggiato E,Bolognini N,Fiori S,Cioni G

更新日期：2019-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to assess the role of action observation treatment (AOT) in the rehabilitation of upper limb motor functions in children with cerebral palsy. We carried out a two-group, parallel randomized controlled trial. Eighteen children (aged 5-11 yr) entered the study: 11 were treated children, ...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Buccino G,Molinaro A,Ambrosi C,Arisi D,Mascaro L,Pinardi C,Rossi A,Gasparotti R,Fazzi E,Galli J

更新日期：2018-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1155/2017/6724631.]. ...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Binda P,Lunghi C

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Embryonic neuroepithelia and adult subventricular zone (SVZ) stem and progenitor cells express nestin. We characterized a transgenic line that expresses enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) specified to neural tissue by the second intronic enhancer of the nestin promoter that had several novel features. During em...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Walker AS,Goings GE,Kim Y,Miller RJ,Chenn A,Szele FG

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional and effective connectivity of cortical areas are essential for normal brain function under different behavioral states. Appropriate cortical activity during sleep and wakefulness is ensured by the balanced activity of excitatory and inhibitory circuits. Ultimately, fast, millisecond cortical rhythmic oscill...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Vanvinckenroye A,Vandewalle G,Phillips C,Chellappa SL

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postural problems play a central role in the motor dysfunction of children with cerebral palsy (CP). Therefore, they spend more time in sitting than in standing to perform vital tasks of daily life. The focus of this article is to describe the pathophysiology of postural control in sitting and outline some implication...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Carlberg EB,Hadders-Algra M

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this minireview, we discuss different strategies to dissect genetically the keystones of learning and memory. First, we broadly sketch the neurogenetic analysis of complex traits in mice. We then discuss two general strategies to find genes affecting learning and memory: candidate gene studies and whole genome sear...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Mineur YS,Crusio WE,Sluyter F

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have associated reduced expression of synaptosomal-associated protein of 25 kDa (SNAP-25) with schizophrenia, yet little is known about its role in the illness. In this paper, a forebrain glutamatergic neuron-specific SNAP-25 knockout mouse model was constructed and studied to explore the possible path...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Yang H,Zhang M,Shi J,Zhou Y,Wan Z,Wang Y,Wan Y,Li J,Wang Z,Fei J

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Bilateral arm training (BAT) has shown promise in expediting progress toward upper limb recovery in chronic stroke patients, but its neural correlates are poorly understood. Objective:To evaluate changes in upper limb function and EEG power after a robot-assisted BAT in chronic stroke patients. Methods:In ...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Gandolfi M,Formaggio E,Geroin C,Storti SF,Boscolo Galazzo I,Bortolami M,Saltuari L,Picelli A,Waldner A,Manganotti P,Smania N

更新日期：2018-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a worldwide endemic that results in unacceptably high morbidity and mortality. Secondary injury processes following primary injury are composed of intricate interactions between assorted molecules that ultimately dictate the degree of longer-term neurological deficits. One comparatively...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Budinich CS,Chen H,Lowe D,Rosenberger JG,Bernstock JD,McCabe JT

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00