Positive and Negative Signals in Mast Cell Activation.

Abstract:

:Mast cells are powerful immune modulators of the tissue microenvironment. Within seconds of activation, these cells release a variety of preformed biologically active products, followed by a wave of mediator synthesis and secretion. Increasing evidence suggests that an intricate network of inhibitory and activating receptors, specific signaling pathways, and adaptor proteins governs mast cell responsiveness to stimuli. Here, we discuss the biological and clinical relevance of negative and positive signaling modalities that control mast cell activation, with an emphasis on novel FcεRI regulators, immunoglobulin E (IgE)-independent pathways [e.g., Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor X2 (MRGPRX2)], tetraspanins, and the CD300 family of inhibitory and activating receptors.

journal_name

Trends Immunol

journal_title

Trends in immunology

authors

Bulfone-Paus S,Nilsson G,Draber P,Blank U,Levi-Schaffer F

doi

10.1016/j.it.2017.01.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-09-01 00:00:00

pages

657-667

issue

9

eissn

1471-4906

issn

1471-4981

pii

S1471-4906(17)30022-4

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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