Mitochondrial myopathies.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Life expectancy of patients with glycogen storage disease (GSD) type I has improved considerably, opening new problems correlated with adult age. In females polycystic ovaries (PCOs) has been described as frequently associated with the disease, however successful pregnancies have been reported. Whether or no...

journal_title：Journal of inherited metabolic disease

authors： Sechi A,Deroma L,Lapolla A,Paci S,Melis D,Burlina A,Carubbi F,Rigoldi M,Di Rocco M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review surveys the potential application of gene therapy to metabolic diseases. Proof of principle has been achieved in the treatment of two inherited immunodeficiency conditions. A significant safety issue has also been observed. Several strategies are being experimentally tested for a number of metabolic diseas...

journal_title：Journal of inherited metabolic disease

authors： Fischer A,Hacein-Bey-Abina S,Cavazzana-Calvo M

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:In pilot studies of the usefulness of solid state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in characterizing chemical and molecular structural effects of alkaptonuria on connective tissue, we have obtained (13) C spectra from articular cartilage from an AKU patient. An apparently normal anatomical location yi...

journal_title：Journal of inherited metabolic disease

authors： Chow WY,Taylor AM,Reid DG,Gallagher JA,Duer MJ

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have assessed very low-density lipoprotein apolipoprotein B production, using [15N]glycine as an endogenous marker in a 9-hour primed constant infusion protocol, in four adult male subjects with familial combined hyperlipidaemia and in four normolipidaemic adult male controls. The mean very low-density lipoprotein ...

journal_title：Journal of inherited metabolic disease

authors： Cortner JA,Coates PM,Bennett MJ,Cryer DR,Le NA

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When screening for carnitine uptake disorder (CUD), the New Zealand (NZ) newborn screening (NBS) service identified infants as screen-positive if they had initial and repeat free carnitine (C0) levels of less than 5.0 μmol/L. Since 2006, the NBS service has identified two infants with biochemical and genetic features ...

journal_title：Journal of inherited metabolic disease

authors： Wilson C,Knoll D,de Hora M,Kyle C,Glamuzina E,Webster D

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX) OMIM#213700 is a rare disorder of bile acid synthesis caused by deficiency of the enzyme sterol 27-hydroxylase. It results in deficiency of bile acids and accumulation of abnormal bile alcohols and accelerated cholesterol synthesis. CTX usually presents in the second or third decad...

journal_title：Journal of inherited metabolic disease

authors： Pierre G,Setchell K,Blyth J,Preece MA,Chakrapani A,McKiernan P

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutaric aciduria type I (GA1) is a preventable cause of acute brain damage in early childhood, leading to a severe dystonic-dyskinetic disorder that is similar to cerebral palsy and ranges from extreme hypotonia to choreoathetosis to rigidity with spasticity. Degeneration of the putamen and caudate typically occurs b...

journal_title：Journal of inherited metabolic disease

authors： Barić I,Zschocke J,Christensen E,Duran M,Goodman SI,Leonard JV,Müller E,Morton DH,Superti-Furga A,Hoffmann GF

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inborn errors of purine metabolism exhibit broad neurological, immunological, haematological and renal manifestations. Limited awareness of the phenotypic spectrum, the recent descriptions of newer disorders and considerable genetic heterogeneity, have contributed to long diagnostic odysseys for affected individuals. ...

journal_title：Journal of inherited metabolic disease

authors： Balasubramaniam S,Duley JA,Christodoulou J

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After a brief overview on CDG, this workshop concentrated on the experience with (mostly) known CDG in a European country (the Czech Republic) and on the Australasian experience, on recent developments regarding congenital muscular dystrophies due to O-mannoslyglycan assembly defects, and on new presentations of CDG. ...

journal_title：Journal of inherited metabolic disease

authors： Jaeken J

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enzyme defects in the mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) are a large family of inherited metabolic disease well characterized clinically and genetically, but for which pharmacological strategies remain limited. It is now well established that regulation of genes involved in mitochondrial FAO is under control of ...

journal_title：Journal of inherited metabolic disease

authors： Djouadi F,Bastin J

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Newborn screening (NBS) for cystic fibrosis (CF) offers the opportunity for early diagnosis and improved outcomes in patients with CF and has been universally available in the state of Massachusetts since 1999 using an immunoreactive trypsinogen (IRT)-DNA algorithm. Ideally, CF NBS is incorporated as part of an integr...

journal_title：Journal of inherited metabolic disease

authors： Hale JE,Parad RB,Dorkin HL,Gerstle R,Lapey A,O'Sullivan BP,Spencer T,Yee W,Comeau AM

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：: ...

journal_title：Journal of inherited metabolic disease

authors： Brooks ED,Kishnani PS,Koeberl DD

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have identified a common novel mutation (Q354X) in the argininosuccinate lyase (ASL) gene in Saudi patients with argininosuccinic aciduria (ASAuria; McKusick 207900). The two index patients were siblings, had a neonatal onset of the disease and were diagnosed based on the clinical presentation and confirmed by anal...

journal_title：Journal of inherited metabolic disease

authors： Al-Sayed M,Alahmed S,Alsmadi O,Khalil H,Rashed MS,Imtiaz F,Meyer BF

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The carnitine ester spectrum was studied using ESI tandem mass spectrometry in a 2.5-year-old male Roma child with homozygous deletion of 844C of the SLC22A5 gene, presenting with hepatopathy and cardiomyopathy. Besides the dramatic decrease of plasma free carnitine (1.38 vs 32.7 mumol/L in controls) all plasma carnit...

journal_title：Journal of inherited metabolic disease

authors： Komlósi K,Magyari L,Talián GC,Nemes E,Káposzta R,Mogyorósy G,Méhes K,Melegh B

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gaucher disease is a lysosomal storage disorder caused by a deficiency of the enzyme acid beta-glucosidase. The most prevalent mutant genotype in type I Gaucher disease, N370S/N370S, is commonly thought to confer a mild phenotype presenting in adulthood. To characterize a subset of more severely affected N370S homozyg...

journal_title：Journal of inherited metabolic disease

authors： Fairley C,Zimran A,Phillips M,Cizmarik M,Yee J,Weinreb N,Packman S

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electron micrographs of fibroblasts of an HHH-syndrome patient showed abnormal structures, similar, but not identical, to those observed in the liver of such patients. It is suggested that incorporation of a mutated protein into the inner mitochondrial membrane gives rise to a rearrangement of that membrane, resulting...

journal_title：Journal of inherited metabolic disease

authors： Metoki K,Hommes FA,Dyken P,Kelloes C,Trefz J

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spastic paraparesis is a general term describing progressive stiffness and weakness in the lower limbs caused by pyramidal tract lesions. This clinical situation is frequently encountered in adult neurology. The diagnostic survey is usually limited to searching for acquired causes (spinal cord compression, inflammator...

journal_title：Journal of inherited metabolic disease

authors： Sedel F,Fontaine B,Saudubray JM,Lyon-Caen O

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aspartylglycosaminuria (AGU) is a lysosomal storage disorder of glycoprotein degradation caused by deficiency of glycosylasparaginase (GA). A deletion mutation was found in a mildly affected AGU patient whose parents are first-cousins of Mauritian origin. One bp deletion at position 787 or 788 (delta T788) in exon 7 o...

journal_title：Journal of inherited metabolic disease

authors： Park H,Rossiter M,Fensom AH,Winchester B,Aronson NN Jr

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The cobalamin E (cblE) (MTRR, methionine synthase reductase) and cobalamin G (cblG) (MTR, methionine synthase) defects are rare inborn errors of cobalamin metabolism leading to impairment of the remethylation of homocysteine to methionine. METHODS:Information on clinical and laboratory data at initial full ...

journal_title：Journal of inherited metabolic disease

authors： Huemer M,Bürer C,Ješina P,Kožich V,Landolt MA,Suormala T,Fowler B,Augoustides-Savvopoulou P,Blair E,Brennerova K,Broomfield A,De Meirleir L,Gökcay G,Hennermann J,Jardine P,Koch J,Lorenzl S,Lotz-Havla AS,Noss J,Parin

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To date, inborn errors of neurotransmitters have been defined based on the classic concept of inborn error of metabolism (IEM), and they include defects in synthesis, catabolism, and transport pathways. However, the omics era is bringing insights into new diseases and is leading to an extended definition of IEM includ...

journal_title：Journal of inherited metabolic disease

authors： Tristán-Noguero A,García-Cazorla À

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current understanding of the means by which the trace metals copper, iron, and zinc are transported and stored in the human body is reviewed. Although metal-related inherited metabolic diseases manifest themselves as deficiencies in metalloenzymes, these deficiencies in fact arise from disturbances in the absorption/r...

journal_title：Journal of inherited metabolic disease

authors： Laurie SH

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report elevated urinary excretion of 3-methylglutaconic (3MGC) and 3-methylglutaric acids (3MGR) in a patient with glycogen storage disease Ib. Combined excretion was 10-fold elevated in comparison to control during inadequate glucose maintenance, and still elevated following dietary improvement. 3MGC acid excretio...

journal_title：Journal of inherited metabolic disease

authors： Law LK,Tang NL,Hui J,Lam CW,Fok TF

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Variations in the gene ACADS, encoding the mitochondrial protein short-chain acyl CoA-dehydrogenase (SCAD), have been observed in individuals with clinical symptoms. The phenotype of SCAD deficiency (SCADD) is very heterogeneous, ranging from asymptomatic to severe, without a clear genotype-phenotype correla...

journal_title：Journal of inherited metabolic disease

authors： Schmidt SP,Corydon TJ,Pedersen CB,Vang S,Palmfeldt J,Stenbroen V,Wanders RJ,Ruiter JP,Gregersen N

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a 5-year-old child carrying polymerase gamma (POLG1) mutations, but strikingly normal oxidative phosphorylation analysis in muscle, fibroblasts and liver. Mutations in POLG1 have so far been described in children with severe combined oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) deficiencies and with the classical Alpe...

journal_title：Journal of inherited metabolic disease

authors： de Vries MC,Rodenburg RJ,Morava E,Lammens M,van den Heuvel LP,Korenke GC,Smeitink JA

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcobalamin (transcobalamin II, TC) transports plasma vitamin B(12) (cobalamin, Cbl) into cells. TC deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive disorder causing intracellular Cbl depletion, which in turn causes megaloblastic bone marrow failure, accumulation of homocysteine and methylmalonic acid, and methionine deple...

journal_title：Journal of inherited metabolic disease

authors： Schiff M,Ogier de Baulny H,Bard G,Barlogis V,Hamel C,Moat SJ,Odent S,Shortland G,Touati G,Giraudier S

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carnitine uptake has been studied in fibroblasts from a case of hereditary carnitine deficiency and in relatives. There was no evidence for carrier-dependent uptake in cells from the patient. The mother and probably the healthy sister had an impaired uptake. The results show that the defect in this form of carnitine d...

journal_title：Journal of inherited metabolic disease

authors： Eriksson BO,Gustafson B,Lindstedt S,Nordin I

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycogen storage disease type Ib (GSD-Ib) is caused by a deficiency in the ubiquitously expressed glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) transporter (G6PT or SLC37A4). The primary function of G6PT is to translocate G6P from the cytoplasm into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Inside the ER, G6P is hydrolyzed to glucose ...

journal_title：Journal of inherited metabolic disease

authors： Chou JY,Cho JH,Kim GY,Mansfield BC

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Current available evidence on long-term effectiveness of enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) for Fabry disease is limited. More insight is needed whether ERT effectiveness differs in patients with and without baseline end-organ damage. DESIGN:Through a systematic review, untreated and ERT treated males and fema...

journal_title：Journal of inherited metabolic disease

authors： Rombach SM,Smid BE,Linthorst GE,Dijkgraaf MG,Hollak CE

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism of formation of extracellular fluid is first described, followed by an explanation of the relation between osmotic force, reflection coefficient and molecular size. The possible mechanism of brain extracellular fluid formation is then proposed in relation to the restriction offered by the blood-brain bar...

journal_title：Journal of inherited metabolic disease

authors： Segal MB

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopa decarboxylase (DDC or AADC) is a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the decarboxylation of L-aromatic amino acids into the corresponding aromatic amines. AADC deficiency is an inborn error of neurotransmitters biosynthesis with an autosomal recessive inheritance. About 30 pathogenic muta...

journal_title：Journal of inherited metabolic disease

authors： Montioli R,Cellini B,Borri Voltattorni C

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00