Abstract：
:We compared the effects of 12-week programs of resistance training (RT), high-intensity interval aerobic training (HIAT), and moderate-intensity continuous aerobic training (MICT). The primary goal was to evaluate the therapeutic effects of the exercise modalities for the management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). A total of 61 sedentary obese men with NAFLD were randomized into one of the following exercise regimens (RT, HIAT, or MICT). Hepatic fat content was decreased to a similar extent in the RT, HIAT, and MICT groups (-14.3% vs. -13.7% vs. -14.3%) without significant changes in weight and visceral fat. The gene expression levels of fatty acid synthesis were significantly decreased in the subjects' monocytes. Hepatic stiffness was decreased only in the HIAT group (-16.8%). The stiffness change was associated with restored Kupffer cell phagocytic function (+17.8%) and decreased levels of inflammation such as leptin (-13.2%) and ferritin (-14.1%). RT, HIAT, and MICT were equally effective in reducing hepatic fat content, but only HIAT was effective in improving hepatic stiffness and restoring Kupffer cell function. These benefits appeared to be independent of detectable weight and visceral fat reductions; the benefits were acquired through the modulation of in vivo fatty acid metabolism and obesity-related inflammatory conditions.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Oh S,So R,Shida T,Matsuo T,Kim B,Akiyama K,Isobe T,Okamoto Y,Tanaka K,Shoda Jdoi
10.1038/srep43029subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-02-22 00:00:00pages
43029issn
2045-2322pii
srep43029journal_volume
7pub_type
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