Membrane cholesterol access into a G-protein-coupled receptor.

Abstract:

:Cholesterol is a key component of cell membranes with a proven modulatory role on the function and ligand-binding properties of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Crystal structures of prototypical GPCRs such as the adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR) have confirmed that cholesterol finds stable binding sites at the receptor surface suggesting an allosteric role of this lipid. Here we combine experimental and computational approaches to show that cholesterol can spontaneously enter the A2AR-binding pocket from the membrane milieu using the same portal gate previously suggested for opsin ligands. We confirm the presence of cholesterol inside the receptor by chemical modification of the A2AR interior in a biotinylation assay. Overall, we show that cholesterol's impact on A2AR-binding affinity goes beyond pure allosteric modulation and unveils a new interaction mode between cholesterol and the A2AR that could potentially apply to other GPCRs.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Guixà-González R,Albasanz JL,Rodriguez-Espigares I,Pastor M,Sanz F,Martí-Solano M,Manna M,Martinez-Seara H,Hildebrand PW,Martín M,Selent J

doi

10.1038/ncomms14505

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-02-21 00:00:00

pages

14505

issn

2041-1723

pii

ncomms14505

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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