Phantom vortices: hidden angular momentum in ultracold dilute Bose-Einstein condensates.

abstract：:The occurrence of toxic metals in the aquatic environment is as caused by a variety of contaminations which makes difficulty in the concentration prediction. In this study, conventional methods of back-propagation neural network (BPNN) and nonlinear autoregressive network with exogenous inputs (NARX) were applied as b...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li P,Hua P,Gui D,Niu J,Pei P,Zhang J,Krebs P

更新日期：2020-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Skyrmions in ultrathin ferromagnetic metal (FM)/heavy metal (HM) multilayer systems produced by conventional sputtering methods have recently generated huge interest due to their applications in the field of spintronics. The sandwich structure with two correctly-chosen heavy metal layers provides an additive interfaci...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： McVitie S,Hughes S,Fallon K,McFadzean S,McGrouther D,Krajnak M,Legrand W,Maccariello D,Collin S,Garcia K,Reyren N,Cros V,Fert A,Zeissler K,Marrows CH

更新日期：2018-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with chronic kidney disease have a greater risk of cognitive impairment. Cerebral uremic solute accumulation causes uremic encephalopathy; however, the association of protein-bound uremic toxins on cognitive function remains unclear. The present study aimed to investigate the association of two protein-bound ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lin YT,Wu PH,Liang SS,Mubanga M,Yang YH,Hsu YL,Kuo MC,Hwang SJ,Kuo PL

更新日期：2019-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of nanocomposites of cobalt embedded in N-doped nanoporous carbons, carbon nanotubes or hollow carbon onions have been synthesized by a one-step carbonization of metal-organic-framework ZIF-67. The effect of the carbonization temperature on the structural evolution of the resulting nanocomposites has been inv...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen B,Ma G,Zhu Y,Xia Y

更新日期：2017-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:2D materials open the possibility to study Dirac electrons in complex self-similar geometries. The two-dimensional nature of materials like graphene, silicene, phosphorene and transition-metal dichalcogenides allow the nanostructuration of complex geometries through metallic electrodes, interacting substrates, strain,...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rodríguez-González R,Gaggero-Sager LM,Rodríguez-Vargas I

更新日期：2020-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:EU biodiversity conservation policy is based on the Habitats Directive (92/43/EC), which aims that habitat types and species of Community interest should reach 'favourable conservation status'. To this end, Member States are obliged to perform periodic assessment of species and habitat conservation status through biod...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kallimanis AS,Panitsa M,Dimopoulos P

更新日期：2017-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:GPS-derived Total Electron Content (TEC) is an integrated quantity; hence it is difficult to relate the detection of ionospheric perturbations in TEC to a precise altitude. As TEC is weighted by the maximum ionospheric density, the corresponding altitude (hmF2) is, generally, assumed as the perturbation detection alti...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Thomas D,Bagiya MS,Sunil PS,Rolland L,Sunil AS,Mikesell TD,Nayak S,Mangalampalli S,Ramesh DS

更新日期：2018-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:A millisecond micro-RNA separation of a mixture of total RNA and genomic DNA, extracted from cultured HeLa cells, was successfully achieved using a hybrid structure of nanopillars and nanoslits contained inside a microchannel. The nanopillars, 250-nm in diameter and 100-nm in height, were fabricated with a 750-nm spac...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wu Q,Kaji N,Yasui T,Rahong S,Yanagida T,Kanai M,Nagashima K,Tokeshi M,Kawai T,Baba Y

更新日期：2017-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:c-FLIP (cellular FLICE-inhibitory protein) is the pivotal regulator of TRAIL resistance in cancer cells, It is a short-lived protein degraded through the ubiquitin/proteasome pathway. The discovery of factors and mechanisms regulating its protein stability is important for the comprehension of TRAIL resistance by tumo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gao X,Feng J,He Y,Xu F,Fan X,Huang W,Xiong H,Liu Q,Liu W,Liu X,Sun X,He QY,Zhang Q,Liu L

更新日期：2016-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:We propose a novel scheme to realize an optical waveguide induced by an active Raman gain (ARG) process in a four-level N-type atomic system. Because of the nature of the ARG, there are two distinct features related to the waveguide: i) It is not absorptive, on the contrary, weak gain is presented; ii) It can be impro...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cui N,Gan Z,Zhang L

更新日期：2017-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Air pollution has been classified as a group 1 carcinogen in humans, but the underlying tumourigenic mechanisms remain unclear. In Xuanwei city of Yunnan Province, the lung cancer incidence is among the highest in China, owing to severe air pollution generated by the combustion of smoky coal, providing a unique opport...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pan HL,Wen ZS,Huang YC,Cheng X,Wang GZ,Zhou YC,Wang ZY,Guo YQ,Cao Y,Zhou GB

更新日期：2015-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Thermal management and simulation are becoming increasingly important in many areas of engineering applications. There are three cooling routes for thermal management, namely thermal conduction, thermal convection and thermal radiation, among which the first two approaches have been widely studied and applied, while t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang HH,Sha WEI,Huang ZX,Shi GM

更新日期：2018-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to wide-spread neurodegeneration across the neuroaxis. We explored trajectories of surface morphology, demyelination and iron concentration within the basal ganglia-thalamic circuit over 2 years post-SCI. This allowed us to explore the predictive value of neuroimaging biomarkers and dete...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Huber E,Patel R,Hupp M,Weiskopf N,Chakravarty MM,Freund P

更新日期：2020-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The housefly (Musca domestica L.) lives in close association with its microbiota and its symbionts are suggested to have pivotal roles in processes such as metabolism and immune response, but it is unclear how the profound physiological changes during ontogeny affect the housefly's associated microbiota and their meta...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： de Jonge N,Michaelsen TY,Ejbye-Ernst R,Jensen A,Nielsen ME,Bahrndorff S,Nielsen JL

更新日期：2020-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the transcriptional regulatory elements that influence the progression of liver disease in the presence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is critical for the development of diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Systems biology provides a roadmap by which these elements may be integrated. In this stud...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zahra M,Azzazy H,Moustafa A

更新日期：2018-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigate, for the first time, navigation on networks with a Lévy walk strategy such that the step probability scales as pij ~ dij(-α), where dij is the Manhattan distance between nodes i and j, and α is the transport exponent. We find that the optimal transport exponent α(opt) of such a diffusion process is dete...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Weng T,Small M,Zhang J,Hui P

更新日期：2015-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Naturally occurring metals and metalloids [metal(loid)s] are essential for the physiological functioning of wildlife; however, environmental contamination by metal(loid) and plastic pollutants is a health hazard. Metal(loid)s may interact with plastic in the environment and there is mixed evidence about whether plasti...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Roman L,Kastury F,Petit S,Aleman R,Wilcox C,Hardesty BD,Hindell MA

更新日期：2020-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Synesthesia, an anomalous blending of senses in which stimulation of one sensory modality produces sensation in a different modality, provides a unique opportunity to study how multimodal information is represented in the human brain. We investigated how pitch classes (do, re, mi, etc.) are associated with the three d...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Itoh K,Sakata H,Kwee IL,Nakada T

更新日期：2017-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a proposal to realize the quantum Zeno effect (QZE) and quantum Zeno-like effect (QZLE) in a proximal (13)C nuclear spin by controlling a proximal electron spin of a nitrogen vacancy (NV) center. The measurement is performed by applying a microwave pulse to induce the transition between different electronic...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Qiu J,Wang YY,Yin ZQ,Zhang M,Ai Q,Deng FG

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indoor air quality (IAQ) is much more crucial to human health than its atmospheric air quality counterpart. Improving indoor air environment requires investigating how different indoor air stability affects airflow trajectory. By presenting both manikin experiment and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation, we ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gong G,Deng X

更新日期：2017-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress-induced viscous flow is the characteristic of atomic movements during plastic deformation of metallic glasses in the absence of substantial temperature increase, which suggests that stress state plays an important role in mechanically induced crystallization in a metallic glass. However, it is poorly understood...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yan Z,Song K,Hu Y,Dai F,Chu Z,Eckert J

更新日期：2016-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:This retrospective study was designed to compare prognostic relevance of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings before and after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT). From 2002 to 2010, 399 patients who underwent surgery after CRT for rectal cancer (≥T3) and had adequate pre-CRT (mr) and post-CRT (ymr) MRI findings ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Song KS,Lee DW,Kim B,Hur BY,Kim MJ,Kim MJ,Hong CW,Park SC,Park HC,Sohn DK,Kim BC,Han KS,Oh JH

更新日期：2019-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:A new concept for treatment of infections is induction of our own antimicrobial peptides and the presented novel class of inducer, aroylated phenylenediamines (APDs), gives up to 20 to 30-fold induction of the human antimicrobial peptide LL-37, in vitro. In addition, oral administration of an APD in a rabbit model of ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ottosson H,Nylén F,Sarker P,Miraglia E,Bergman P,Gudmundsson GH,Raqib R,Agerberth B,Strömberg R

更新日期：2016-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug resistance is one of the leading causes of failed cancer therapy in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia. Although the mechanisms of resistance are poorly understood, they may be related to the presence of leukemia stem cells (LSCs). Down-regulation of the miR-203 reportedly contributes to oncogenesis and chem...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang Y,Zhou SY,Yan HZ,Xu DD,Chen HX,Wang XY,Wang X,Liu YT,Zhang L,Wang S,Zhou PJ,Fu WY,Ruan BB,Ma DL,Wang Y,Liu QY,Ren Z,Liu Z,Zhang R,Wang YF

更新日期：2016-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Holography--originally developed for correcting spherical aberration in transmission electron microscopes--is now used in a wide range of disciplines that involve the propagation of waves, including light optics, electron microscopy, acoustics and seismology. In electron microscopy, the two primary modes of holography...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ozsoy-Keskinbora C,Boothroyd CB,Dunin-Borkowski RE,van Aken PA,Koch CT

更新日期：2014-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of the cerebellar cortex to learn from experience ensures the accuracy of movements and reflex adaptation, processes which require long-term plasticity at granule cell (GC) to Purkinje neuron (PN) excitatory synapses. PNs also receive GABAergic inhibitory inputs via GCs activation of interneurons; despite ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Binda F,Dorgans K,Reibel S,Sakimura K,Kano M,Poulain B,Isope P

更新日期：2016-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In the surface-enhanced fluorescence (SEF) process, it is well known that the plasmonic nanostructure can enhance the light emission of fluorescent emitters. With the help of atomic force microscopy, a hybrid system consisting of a fluorescent nanodiamond and a gold nanoparticle was assembled step-by-step for in situ ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhao J,Cheng Y,Shen H,Hui YY,Wen T,Chang HC,Gong Q,Lu G

更新日期：2018-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The TCP transcription factors usually act as integrators of multiple growth regulatory and environmental stimuli. However, little is known about this gene family in the important tropical crop cassava (Manihot esculenta). In this study, 36 TCP genes were identified and renamed based on cassava whole-genome sequence an...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lei N,Yu X,Li S,Zeng C,Zou L,Liao W,Peng M

更新日期：2017-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Fundamental interest for 2D electron gas (2DEG) systems has been recently renewed with the advent of 2D materials and their potential high-impact applications in optoelectronics. Here, we investigate a 2DEG created by the electron transfer from a Ag adatom gas deposited on a Si(111) [Formula: see text]-Ag surface to a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cheynis F,Curiotto S,Leroy F,Müller P

更新日期：2017-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The inward rectifier Kir2.1 current (IKir2.1) was reported to be facilitated by fluid flow. However, the mechanism underlying this facilitation remains uncertain. We hypothesized that during K+ influx or efflux, [K+] adjacent to the outer mouth of the Kir2.1 channel might decrease or increase, respectively, compared w...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kim JG,Park SW,Byun D,Choi WS,Sung DJ,Shin KC,Kim HJ,Leem YE,Kang JS,Cho H,Kim B,Cho SI,Bae YM

更新日期：2016-12-22 00:00:00