Abstract:
:Critical-sized bone defects are augmented with cell free and cell loaded constructs to bridge bone defects. Improving the properties of three-dimensional scaffolds with multiple polymers and others is of growing interest in recent decades. Chitosan (CS), a natural biopolymer has limitations for its use in bone regeneration, and its properties can be enhanced with other materials. In the present study, the composite scaffolds containing CS, gelatin (Gn) and graphene oxide (GO) were fabricated through freeze-drying. These scaffolds (GO/CS/Gn) were characterized by the SEM, Raman spectra, FT-IR, EDS, swelling, biodegradation, protein adsorption and biomineralization studies. The inclusion of GO in the CS/Gn scaffolds showed better physico-chemical properties. The GO/CS/Gn scaffolds were cyto-friendly to rat osteoprogenitor cells, and they promoted differentiation of mouse mesenchymal stem cells into osteoblasts. The scaffolds also accelerated bridging of the rat tibial bone defect with increased collagen deposition in vivo. Hence, these results strongly suggested the potential nature of GO/CS/Gn scaffolds for their application in bone tissue regeneration.
journal_name
Int J Biol Macromoljournal_title
International journal of biological macromoleculesauthors
Saravanan S,Chawla A,Vairamani M,Sastry TP,Subramanian KS,Selvamurugan Ndoi
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.01.034subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-01 00:00:00pages
1975-1985issue
Pt Beissn
0141-8130issn
1879-0003pii
S0141-8130(16)32105-5journal_volume
104pub_type
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