Abstract:
:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory, demyelinating disease of the central nervous system with an autoimmune attack on the components of the myelin sheath and axons. The etiology of the disease remains largely unknown, but it is commonly acknowledged that the development of MS probably results from the interaction of environmental factors in conjunction with a genetic predisposition. Current therapeutic approaches can only ameliorate the clinical symptoms or reduce the frequency of relapse in MS. Most drugs used in this disease broadly suppress the functions of immune effector cells, which can result in serious side effects. Thus, new therapeutic methods resulting in greater efficacy and lower toxicity are needed. Toward this end, cell-based therapies are of increasing interest in the treatment of MS. Several immunoregulatory cell types, including regulatory T cells, regulatory B cells, M2 macrophages, tolerogenic dendritic cells, and stem cells, have been developed as novel therapeutic tools for the treatment of MS. In this Review, we summarize studies on the application of these cell populations for the treatment of MS and its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, and call for further research on applications and mechanisms by which these cells act in the treatment of MS. © 2017 The Authors Journal of Neuroscience Research Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
journal_name
J Neurosci Resjournal_title
Journal of neuroscience researchauthors
Cheng Y,Sun L,Xie Z,Fan X,Cao Q,Han J,Zhu J,Jin Tdoi
10.1002/jnr.24023subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-10-01 00:00:00pages
1973-1983issue
10eissn
0360-4012issn
1097-4547journal_volume
95pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Both IgCAMs and the actin cytoskeleton play critical roles in neuronal growth cone motility and guidance. However, it is unclear how IgCAM receptors transduce signals from the plasma membrane to induce actin remodeling. Previous studies have shown that local clustering and immobilization of apCAM, the Aplysia homolog ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jnr.21937
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ligand-activated transcription factor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta (PPARbeta) is present in the brain and is implicated in the regulation of genes with potential roles in neurotoxicity. We sought to examine the role of PPARbeta in neuronal cell death by using the PPARbeta ligand GW0742. Primary ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jnr.20153
更新日期:2004-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Brain injury and neuroinflammation are pathophysiologic contributors to acute and chronic neurologic disorders, which are progressive diseases not fully understood. Mammalian metallothioneins I and II (MT-I&II) have significant neuroprotective functions, but the precise mechanisms underlying these effects are still un...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jnr.20790
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol consumption is largely associated with alterations in the extracellular glutamate concentrations in several brain reward regions. We recently showed that glutamate transporter 1 (GLT-1) is downregulated following chronic exposure to ethanol for 5 weeks in alcohol-preferring (P) rats and that upregulation of th...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jnr.23554
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mg2+ATPase and (Na+ + K+)ATPase activities were measured in clonal line NN hamster astroblasts and in clonal lines M1 and N1E-115 mouse neuroblastoma cells after the cells had been subjected to the acute and chronic actions of 100 mM ethanol. Exposure of the astroblasts to ethanol for periods as long as 68 days produc...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jnr.490020205
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a military setting, traumatic brain injury (TBI) is frequently caused by blast waves that can trigger a series of neuronal biochemical changes. Although many animal models have been used to study the effects of primary blast waves, elucidating the mechanisms of damage in a whole-animal model is extremely complex. I...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jnr.23594
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A growing body of evidence suggests that neurotrophins (NTs) play a critical role in synaptic plasticity and other activity dependent processes in the CNS. Release of these growth factors by neurons and neuroendocrine cells was recently shown to occur via the regulated secretory pathway, representing a possible mechan...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(19980215)51:4<463::AID-JNR
更新日期:1998-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Organotypic slices are used frequently in studies of central nervous system development and function because they provide excellent experimental access with significant preservation of cellular context and relationships. Within a slice, however, a variety of factors may cause individual classes of neurons to respond d...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jnr.1174
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed at determining, based on independent predictors of taste intensity and emotional response, whether individual personality traits could affect prediction models of overall liking and preference rank toward basic taste solutions. Sixty-seven participants rated taste intensities (TI) of four basic-taste ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jnr.24321
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the characteristics of pH(i) regulation at different stages of rat oligodendrocyte differentiation in primary culture. pH(i) was measured at 37 degrees C using the pH-sensitive fluorescent probe BCECF. In immature oligodendrocyte progenitor (OLP), three distinct ionic mechanisms were involved in pH(i) ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(20000315)59:6<731::AID-JNR
更新日期:2000-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to prepare cultures enriched in type-2 astrocytes (AS) and to analyze some of the properties of these cells over relatively long culture periods. Cultures enriched in type-2 AS were obtained by subculturing, at low cell density and in the presence of fetal calf serum, a cell population...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jnr.490210211
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The demyelinative potential of the cytokines interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha), interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) has been investigated in myelinating aggregate brain cell cultures. Treatment of myelinated cultures with these cytokines resulted in a reduction in myelin basic prot...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jnr.490370512
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regulatory factor X4 variant 3 (RFX4_v3) is a recently identified transcription factor specifically expressed in the brain. Gene disruption in mice demonstrated that interruption of a single allele (heterozygous, +/-) prevented formation of the subcommissural organ (SCO), resulting in congenital hydrocephalus, whereas...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jnr.21356
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Noradrenalin (NA) regulates the expression of arginine-vasopressin (AVP) and oxytocin (OT) by magnocellular neurons in the supraoptic nucleus (SON) of the hypothamalus. Nitric oxide (NO) may be one of the factors involved in the NA signaling pathway regulating AVP and OT expression. To test this possibility, we used a...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jnr.21394
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies have shown that individuals with both a history of traumatic brain injury and inheritance of apolipoprotein E-4 (ApoE4) allele are associated with a poor neurologic outcome and an increased risk for Alzheimer's disease. We assessed the hypothesis that thrombin released during brain injury causes an increase in...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jnr.20887
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of glutamate on intracellular free Ca2+, [Ca2+]i, and neurotoxicity were compared in cerebellar granule neurons in vitro. [Ca2+]i was measured with fura-2 and digital fluorescence imaging microscopy; neurotoxicity was monitored using a vital dye and colorimetric analysis. Glutamate produced dose-dependent ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jnr.490280317
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acoustic overstimulation causes apoptotic cell death in the cochlea. This death process is mediated, in part, by the mitochondrial signaling pathway involving Bcl-2 family proteins. Myeloid cell leukemia sequence 1 (Mcl-l) is an antiapoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family. Its involvement in noise-induced hair cell death...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jnr.22333
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolic fate of [8-14C]adenosine was studied in primary cultures of either astrocytes or neurons from the mouse brain. In astrocytes the main metabolic route was the formation of nucleotides. Thus, synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) amounted to about 0.2 nmol X min-1 X mg-1 protein. The deamination occurred l...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jnr.490240218
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oligodendrocyte responses in vitro to platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) include proliferation, survival, migration, and changes in cell morphology and molecular expression. Studies of mixed glial cultures established that astrocytes secrete PDGF; thus astrocytes are considered to be key regulators of oligodendrocy...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(19960701)45:1<28::AID-JNR3
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The midbrain central gray (periaqueductal gray; PAG) mediates defensive behaviors and is implicated in the rewarding effects of opiate drugs. Projections from the PAG to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) suggest that this region might also regulate behaviors involving motivation and cognition. However, studies have not...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jnr.22265
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular cloning has introduced an unexpected, large diversity of neurotransmitter hetero- oligomeric receptors. Extensive research on the molecular structure of the γ-aminobutyric acid receptor (GABAR) has been of great significance for understanding how the nervous system works in both vertebrates and invertebrates...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jnr.23695
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zinc ion elevation contributes to acute excitotoxic brain injury and correlates with the severity of dementia in chronic neurodegenerative diseases. Downstream control of zinc-triggered signals is believed to be an efficient countermeasure. In the current study, we examined whether the flavonoid luteolin (Lu) could pr...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jnr.22714
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neural precursor cells (NPCs) critically regulate brain morphogenesis and recent studies have revealed an unexpectedly high frequency of NPC chromosomal abnormalities and apoptosis in the developing brain. We have shown previously that the apoptotic response of NPCs to genotoxic agents is dependent on p53 and caspase-...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jnr.10738
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deletion of the tumor suppressor gene p53 has been shown to improve the outcome in experimental models of focal cerebral ischemia and kainate-induced seizures. To evaluate the potential role of p53 in traumatic brain injury, genetically modified mice lacking a functional p53 gene (p53(-/-), n = 9) and their wild-type ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jnr.22491
更新日期:2010-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that Na+, K(+)-ATPase activity in hypothalamus is increased after administration of an acute dose of desipramine, a noradrenaline uptake inhibitor (Viola et al., Cell Molec Neurobiol 9:263-271, 1989). In this report the same treatment (10 mg per kg) was applied to evaluate 3H-ouabain binding i...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4547(19970101)47:1<77::aid-jnr8
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain zinc homeostasis is strictly controlled under healthy conditions, indicating the importance of zinc for physiological function in the brain. A part of zinc in the brain exists in the synaptic vesicles, is released from a subclass of glutamatergic neurons (i.e., zincergic neurons), and serves as a signal factor (...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jnr.23385
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synaptic vesicles were isolated from adult bovine cortical gray matter by differential centrifugation and membrane filtration of a hypoosmotically lysed crude mitochondrial fraction. Vesicle preparations were analyzed for purity by electron microscopy and enzyme assays. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of SDS-solubi...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jnr.490030204
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing evidence suggests that the regulation of neuronal cell death is complex. In this study we compared the neurotoxic effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha), nitric oxide, and thrombin on primary rat cortical cell cultures and the neuronal PC12 cell line. Release of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and th...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jnr.1119
更新日期:2001-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The neural cell adhesion molecule L1 is a multidomain protein that plays important roles in cell adhesion, migration, and neurite outgrowth. It can interact with itself by a self-binding, i.e., homophilic adhesion mechanism (Kadmon et al.: J Cell Biol 110: 193-208, 1990a). To determine the domains of L1 involved in ho...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jnr.490420103
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This essay discusses the directional movements of metazoan tissue cells generally, with special emphasis on neurons, in an attempt to show that the directional movements of all share fundamental similarities. ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jnr.490130102
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00