Electronic Excitation Dynamics in Liquid Water under Proton Irradiation.

abstract：:We report the fabrication of flower-like CuO nanostructured surfaces via submerged photo-synthesis of crystallites (SPSC), which requires only UV illumination in neutral water. In this paper, we discuss the reaction mechanism of the photochemical formation of the SPSC-fabricated CuO nanostructures in detail based on s...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nishino F,Jeem M,Zhang L,Okamoto K,Okabe S,Watanabe S

更新日期：2017-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein S-sulfenylation, which results from oxidation of free thiols on cysteine residues, has recently emerged as an important post-translational modification that regulates the structure and function of proteins involved in a variety of physiological and pathological processes. By altering the size and physiochemica...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Al-Barakati HJ,McConnell EW,Hicks LM,Poole LB,Newman RH,Kc DB

更新日期：2018-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The absence of Ataxia-Telangiectasia mutated protein kinase (ATM) is associated with neurological, metabolic and cardiovascular defects. The protein has been associated with mitochondria and its absence results in mitochondrial dysfunction. Furthermore, it can be activated in the cytosol by mitochondrial oxidative str...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Blignaut M,Loos B,Botchway SW,Parker AW,Huisamen B

更新日期：2019-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:We propose a hybrid plasmonic device consisting of a planar dielectric waveguide covering a gold nanostripe array fabricated on a gold film and investigate its guiding properties at telecom wavelengths. The fundamental modes of a hybrid device and their dependence on the key geometric parameters are studied. A communi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Thomas PA,Auton GH,Kundys D,Grigorenko AN,Kravets VG

更新日期：2017-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common childhood illness caused by enteroviruses. HFMD outbreaks and reported cases have sharply increased in China since 2008. Epidemiological and clinical data of HFMD cases reported in Henan Province were collected from 2008 to 2013. Clinical specimens were obtained from a ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Huang X,Wei H,Wu S,Du Y,Liu L,Su J,Xu Y,Wang H,Li X,Wang Y,Liu G,Chen W,Klena JD,Xu B

更新日期：2015-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Maize (corn) is the dominant grain grown in the world. Total maize production in 2018 equaled 1.12 billion tons. Maize is used primarily as an animal feed in the production of eggs, dairy, pork and chicken. The US produces 32% of the world's maize followed by China at 22% and Brazil at 9% ( https://apps.fas.usda.gov/p...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jiang Z,Liu C,Ganapathysubramanian B,Hayes DJ,Sarkar S

更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The rockpool shrimp Palaemon elegans is an ecologically important crustacean species within the European coastline fauna. In the present study, genetic diversity and population structure and connectivity were assessed by examining 21 polymorphic microsatellite loci at 13 sampling sites located along the natural distri...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： González-Castellano I,González-López J,González-Tizón AM,Martínez-Lage A

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Urothelial carcinoma (UC) is a common disease causing significant morbidity and mortality as well as considerable costs for health systems. Extensive aberrant methylation of DNA is broadly documented in early UC, contributing to genetic instability, altered gene expression and tumor progression. However the triggers i...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Erichsen L,Seifert HH,Schulz WA,Hoffmann MJ,Niegisch G,Araúzo-Bravo MJ,Bendhack ML,Poyet C,Hermanns T,Beermann A,Hassan M,Theis L,Mahmood W,Santourlidis S

更新日期：2020-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:High-carrier mobility semiconductors on insulators are essential for fabricating advanced thin-film transistors, allowing for three-dimensional integrated circuits or high-performance mobile terminals. We investigate the low-temperature (375-450 °C) solid-phase crystallization (SPC) of Ge on a glass substrate, focusin...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Toko K,Yoshimine R,Moto K,Suemasu T

更新日期：2017-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:For infants with acute progressive hydrocephalus, invasive drainage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is performed until a ventriculo-peritoneal shunt can be inserted. Surrogate markers of intracranial pressure (ICP) may help optimise the timing of invasive procedures. To assess whether RI with/without fontanel compression...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yoshizuka T,Kinoshita M,Iwata S,Tsuda K,Kato T,Saikusa M,Shindou R,Hara N,Harada E,Takashima S,Takeshige N,Saitoh S,Yamashita Y,Iwata O

更新日期：2018-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Enrofloxacin-loaded docosanoic acid solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) with different physicochemical properties were developed to enhance activity against intracellular Salmonella. Their cellular uptake, intracellular elimination and antibacterial activity were studied in RAW 264.7 cells. During the experimental period...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xie S,Yang F,Tao Y,Chen D,Qu W,Huang L,Liu Z,Pan Y,Yuan Z

更新日期：2017-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Unimpaired readers process words incredibly fast and hence it was assumed that top-down processing, such as predicting upcoming words, would be too slow to play an appreciable role in reading. This runs counter the major postulate of the predictive coding framework that our brain continually predicts probable upcoming...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hawelka S,Schuster S,Gagl B,Hutzler F

更新日期：2015-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Multilevel severe compressive myelopathy is a challenging disorder for the surgeons, the aim of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of a newly designed ultrasonic burr as an assistant tool to the ultrasonic scalpel in laminectomy for this disease. This is a retrospective comparative study, the included sub...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen Y,Chang Z,Yu X,Song R,Huang W

更新日期：2018-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Lipofectamine reagents are widely accepted as "gold-standard" for the safe delivery of exogenous DNA or RNA into cells. Despite this, a satisfactory mechanism-based explanation of their superior efficacy has remained mostly elusive thus far. Here we apply a straightforward combination of live cell imaging, single-part...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cardarelli F,Digiacomo L,Marchini C,Amici A,Salomone F,Fiume G,Rossetta A,Gratton E,Pozzi D,Caracciolo G

更新日期：2016-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Glioblastoma (grade IV glioma) is the most common and aggressive adult brain tumor. A better understanding of the biology of glioblastoma cells is crucial to identify molecular targets stimulating cell death. NPM1 (nucleophosmin) is a multifunctional chaperone that plays an important role in cancer development. Herein...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Holmberg Olausson K,Elsir T,Moazemi Goudarzi K,Nistér M,Lindström MS

更新日期：2015-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) and the jasmonic acid related-compound 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid (OPDA) play crucial roles in seed development, dormancy, and germination. However, a lack of suitable techniques for visualising plant hormones has restricted the investigation of their biological mechanisms. In the p...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Enomoto H,Sensu T,Sato K,Sato F,Paxton T,Yumoto E,Miyamoto K,Asahina M,Yokota T,Yamane H

更新日期：2017-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mikkelsen EFR,Mariager CØ,Nørlinger T,Qi H,Schulte RF,Jakobsen S,Frøkiær J,Pedersen M,Stødkilde-Jørgensen H,Laustsen C

更新日期：2018-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the impact of anti-urothelial autoantibody (AUAb) on urinary bladder phenotype in BALB/c mice deficient of the FcγRIIb and PD-1. AUAb was present in serum samples from approximately half of the double-knockout (DKO) mice, as detected by immunofluorescence and immunoblots for urothelial proteins including uro...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sugino Y,Nishikawa N,Yoshimura K,Kuno S,Hayashi Y,Yoshimura N,Okazaki T,Kanematsu A,Ogawa O

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The number of magnetoelectric multiferroic materials reported to date is scarce, as magnetic structures that break inversion symmetry and induce an improper ferroelectric polarization typically arise through subtle competition between different magnetic interactions. The (NH4)2[FeCl5(H2O)] compound is a rare case wher...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Alberto Rodríguez-Velamazán J,Fabelo Ó,Millán Á,Campo J,Johnson RD,Chapon L

更新日期：2015-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (qMRI) is a versatile, non-destructive and non-invasive tool in life, material, and medical sciences. When multiple components contribute to the signal in a single pixel, however, it is difficult to quantify their individual contributions and characteristic parameters. Here we i...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Vergeldt FJ,Prusova A,Fereidouni F,Amerongen HV,Van As H,Scheenen TWJ,Bader AN

更新日期：2017-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:TRPV1 is a polymodal nociceptor for diverse physical and chemical stimuli that interact with different parts of the channel protein. Recent cryo-EM studies revealed detailed channel structures, opening the door for mapping structural elements mediating activation by each stimulus. Towards this goal, here we have combi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ma L,Yang F,Vu S,Zheng J

更新日期：2016-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene separation anxiety (san) encodes Naa50/San, a N-terminal acetyltransferase required for chromosome segregation during mitosis. Although highly conserved among higher eukaryotes, the mitotic function of this enzyme is still poorly understood. Naa50/San was originally proposed to be required for centromeric sis...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ribeiro AL,Silva RD,Foyn H,Tiago MN,Rathore OS,Arnesen T,Martinho RG

更新日期：2016-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We fabricate a nonlinear optical device based on a fiber pigtail cross-section coated with a single-layer graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. Using the fabricated graphene-assisted nonlinear optical device and employing Nyquist 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (16-QAM) signal, we experiment...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hu X,Zeng M,Long Y,Liu J,Zhu Y,Zou K,Zhang F,Fu L,Wang J

更新日期：2016-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis regulates responses to internal and external stressors. Many patients diagnosed with conditions such as depression or anxiety also have hyperactivity of the HPA axis. Hyper-stimulation of the HPA axis results in sustained elevated levels of glucocorticoids which impair neu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gannon AL,O'Hara L,Mason JI,Rebourcet D,Smith S,Traveres A,Alcaide-Corral CJ,Frederiksen H,Jørgensen A,Milne L,Mitchell RT,Smith LB

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nucleoplasmin (NP) is a pentameric histone chaperone that regulates the condensation state of chromatin in different cellular processes. We focus here on the interaction of NP with the histone octamer, showing that NP could bind sequentially the histone components to assemble an octamer-like particle, and crosslinked ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Franco A,Arranz R,Fernández-Rivero N,Velázquez-Campoy A,Martín-Benito J,Segura J,Prado A,Valpuesta JM,Muga A

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A synergetic approach of employing smooth mesoporous TiO2 microsphere (SμS-TiO2)-nanoparticulate TiO2 (np-TiO2) composite photoanode, and size and defect controlled CdSe quantum dots (QD) to achieve high efficiency (η) in a modified Grätzel solar cell, quantum dot sensitized whisperonic solar cells (QDSWSC), is report...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Das TK,Ilaiyaraja P,Sudakar C

更新日期：2018-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we report a high efficiency photocatalyst, i.e., Mn(2+)-doped and N-decorated ZnO nanofibers (NFs) enriched with vacancy defects, fabricated via electrospinning and a subsequent controlled annealing process. This nanocatalyst exhibits excellent visible-light photocatalytic activity and an apparent quantum efficie...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang Y,Cheng J,Yu S,Alcocer EJ,Shahid M,Wang Z,Pan W

更新日期：2016-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) has become the third-leading cause of hospital-acquired acute renal injury. Although alprostadil has been proposed as an effective preventative measure, this conclusion remains inconsistent. Thus, we performed a meta-analysis of the published studies on this topic to evaluate the pre...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang JZ,Kang XJ,Gao Y,Zheng YY,Wu TT,Li L,Liu F,Yang YN,Li XM,Ma YT,Xie X

更新日期：2017-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding and mitigating decoherence is a key challenge for quantum science and technology. The main source of decoherence for solid-state spin systems is the uncontrolled spin bath environment. Here, we demonstrate quantum control of a mesoscopic spin bath in diamond at room temperature that is composed of electr...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： de Lange G,van der Sar T,Blok M,Wang ZH,Dobrovitski V,Hanson R

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isopods of the genus Idotea have an unusual ability to feed on algae containing high amounts of chemical defense molecules, such as species of the genera Fucus and Ulva. In this study, we compared gene expression patterns of Idotea balthica individuals fed with Fucus vesiculosus to individuals fed with Ulva lactuca. W...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： De Wit P,Yamada K,Panova M,André C,Johannesson K

更新日期：2018-11-14 00:00:00