Enhanced thermoelectric performance of a chalcopyrite compound CuIn3Se5-xTex (x = 0~0.5) through crystal structure engineering.

Abstract:

:In this work the chalcopyrite CuIn3Se5-xTex (x = 0~0.5) with space group through isoelectronic substitution of Te for Se have been prepared, and the crystal structure dilation has been observed with increasing Te content. This substitution allows the anion position displacement ∆u = 0.25-u to be zero at x ≈ 0.15. However, the material at x = 0.1 (∆u = 0.15 × 10-3), which is the critical Te content, presents the best thermoelectric (TE) performance with dimensionless figure of merit ZT = 0.4 at 930 K. As x value increases from 0.1, the quality factor B, which informs about how large a ZT can be expected for any given material, decreases, and the TE performance degrades gradually due to the reduction in nH and enhancement in κL. Combining with the ZTs from several chalcopyrite compounds, it is believable that the best thermoelectric performance can be achieved at a certain ∆u value (∆u ≠ 0) for a specific space group if their crystal structures can be engineered.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Lu Y,Chen S,Wu W,Du Z,Chao Y,Cui J

doi

10.1038/srep40224

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-06 00:00:00

pages

40224

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep40224

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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