Abstract:
:The use of radiation has a substantial beneficial impact, particularly in the areas of medicine, energy production, basic science research, and industrial applications. Radiation protection knowledge and experience are required for acquiring and implementing scientific knowledge to protect workers, members of the public, and the environment from potential harmful effects of ionizing radiation while facilitating the beneficial use and development of radiation-based technologies. However, demographic changes are negatively impacting U.S. radiation protection and response capabilities. The number of radiation professionals continues to decrease even as the demand for such professionals is growing. These concerns are most pronounced in the medical, energy, research, and security arenas. Though the United States has been the world leader in radiation protection and radiation sciences for many years, the country has no strategic plan to ensure the maintenance of expertise in radiobiology, radiation physics, and radiation protection. Solving this problem will require a significant increase in federal and state funding as well as formal partnerships and initiatives among academia, professional societies, government, and the private sector.
journal_name
Health Physjournal_title
Health physicsauthors
Hricak H,Dauer LTdoi
10.1097/HP.0000000000000602subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-02-01 00:00:00pages
126-130issue
2eissn
0017-9078issn
1538-5159pii
00004032-201702000-00004journal_volume
112pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
HEALTH PHYSICS文献大全abstract::A uranium in vitro bioassay (urinalysis) action level was derived for use at the Department of Energy's Uranium Mill Tailings Remedial Action Project sites to identify chronic inhalation intakes of uranium mill tailings causing 0.5 mSv (50 mrem) annual effective dose equivalent. All radionuclides in the 238U decay cha...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-199210000-00003
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cohort-based dose-response analyses can be biased if based on a comparison group that is not comparable to the exposed persons with respect to uncontrolled factors related to disease incidence or mortality. When data exist over a range of doses including the very low dose region, internal regression standardized analy...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-200105000-00010
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several soil samples of Bangalore region were analyzed for the concentrations of Ra, Th, and K by gamma ray spectrometry. The concentration of Ra varied in the range 7.7-111.6 Bq kg with a mean value of 26.2 Bq kg, Th in the range 16.7-98.7 Bq kg with a mean of 53.1 Bq kg, and that of K in the range 151.8-1424.2 Bq kg...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.HP.0000291943.50516.d0
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In situ recovery or in situ leach (ISR/ISL) uranium facilities, also referred to in the past as "uranium solution mining" have operated since the late 1960s in the US and in recent years have accounted for over 70% of US production and, internationally, approximately half of worldwide uranium supplies. Note that throu...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000001062
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper provides information on the effects of distance and attenuation in lead sheet and gypsum board of the 0.511 MeV photon produced by positron annihilation. Exposure rates are projected external to an adult injected with 185 MBq (5 mCi) of 18F in a fluorodeoxyglucose solution and for the same activity in a sma...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-200108001-00012
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to evaluate the reproductive toxicological effects of uranium (U) at 2.5, 5, and 10 mgU/kg/d chronically administered in drinking water for 40 d. Swiss female control mice (n = 28) and mice chronically contaminated with uranyl nitrate in drinking water (n = 36) were tested. The number and qual...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.HP.0000342827.76950.b3
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::With possibilities for radiation terrorism and intensified concerns about nuclear accidents since the recent Fukushima Daiichi event, the potential exposure of large numbers of individuals to radiation that could lead to acute clinical effects has become a major concern. For the medical community to cope with such an ...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e3182588d92
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Releases of radioactive materials from the Mayak Production Association in 1949-1956 resulted in contamination of the Techa River; a nuclide of major interest was 90Sr, which downstream residents consumed with water from the river and with milk contaminated by cows' consumption of river water and contaminated pasture....
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e318206d0ff
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Power-frequency (50/60 Hz) magnetic fields produced by electric blankets are estimated from data on blanket design using a three-dimensional computer model. Maximum, minimum, and volume-average fields within human forms are presented as a function of blanket type and a number of geometric factors including body size, ...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-199004000-00012
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphoid lineage recovery and involution after exposure to potentially lethal doses of ionizing radiation have not been well defined, especially the long-term effects in aged survivors and with regard to male/female differences. To examine these questions, male and female C57BL/6 mice were exposed to lethal radiation ...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000001352
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The factors affecting indoor radon properties in Hong Kong have been studied, including the radon concentration, the total potential alpha energy concentration of radon progeny, the equilibrium factor, and the fraction of unattached radon progeny. These factors fall into three categories, namely, (1) the building char...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-199608000-00008
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A very limited number of field experiments have been performed to assess the relative radiation detection sensitivities of commercially available equipment used to detect radioactive sources in recycled metal scrap. Such experiments require the cooperation and commitment of considerable resources on the part of vendor...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.hp.0000144567.83125.00
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a theoretical study of the complex relation between radon and its long-lived progeny implanted in glass surfaces. The well known (extended) Jacobi room model, which is normally used to describe radon and its progeny in a room, was transformed into a two-parameter model revealing a linear correlation between...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-200010000-00006
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between 1952 and 1992, more than 200 large radiobiology studies were conducted in research institutes throughout Europe, North America, and Japan to determine the effects of external irradiation and internal emitters on the lifespan and tissue toxicity development in animals. At Argonne National Laboratory, 22 externa...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e3181febad3
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The electret passive environmental 222Rn monitor (E-PERM) is an extension of electret dosimeters used for measurement of x and gamma radiation. An E-PERM consists of a small cup or canister, having an electret at the bottom, and a filtered inlet at the top. The 222Rn gas entering through the filter and the decay produ...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-198801000-00002
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reported here are results of a 1982 national survey in France to establish the collective effective dose equivalent associated with the main types of radiological examinations practiced annually in this country (except nuclear medicine, C.T. scans, dental radiology and mass chest screening). This report describes the ...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-198804000-00002
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Correlations are studied between average radon levels in 1600 U.S. counties and mortality rates in them from various types of cancer. By far the strongest correlation is with lung cancer, but the sign of the correlation is negative. When smoking prevalence is included in a multiple regression, the large negative corre...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-199311000-00009
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent work involving the decommissioning of a former ceramic manufacturing facility licensed by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for activities involving depleted uranium oxide has uncovered the presence of unexpected high levels of natural radioactivity in non-licensed zirconium oxide powders also used in the same ...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-199106000-00009
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radon exposure is associated with an increased incidence of lung cancer, and elevated levels may be found in as many as 1 out of 15 homes. The U.S. EPA recommends testing homes for radon and mitigating over the advisory level of 4 picocuries per liter (4 pCi L(-1), or 148 Bq m(-3)). A sample population from a list of ...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.HP.0000254862.50407.4a
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depleted uranium was first used on a large scale as a major component of munitions and armaments employed by the U.S. armed forces during the Gulf War in 1991. In response to concern that exposure to depleted uranium may have been a cause of health problems suffered by returning veterans of that war, an already existi...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-200103000-00010
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recent publication by in the April 28, 2004, issue of JAMA raises concern since it suggests that exposure to dental x rays during pregnancy could be responsible for human fetal growth retardation. Furthermore, the article could have a negative impact on the dental care of pregnant women who might fear the effect of ...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.hp.0000152109.40007.35
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT A significant portion of the cost for D&D is related to low-level waste disposal, decontamination, and final radiological survey. For that reason, a careful cost-benefit analysis must be performed weighing the cost of decontaminating and radiologically surveying the building media for release against the cost...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer was studied in the indigenous population residing on Ebeye Island, Kwajalein Atoll, in the Republic of the Marshall Islands. This island, centrally located in the nation, is home to about 25% of the nation's population, many who have migrated there from other atolls...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-199707000-00017
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our analysis of data from the beagle project completed at the University of Utah has provided some comparisons that appear to be useful in testing the model proposed by Raabe of effective thresholds for induction of skeletal malignancy by bone-seeking radionuclides in beagles. Raabe's model predicted that cumulative s...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-200012000-00019
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The predecessor organizations of the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP) were established in 1929 (the U.S. Advisory Committee on X-Ray and Radium Protection) and in 1946 (the National Committee on Radiation Protection and Measurements). In 1964, the NCRP was formally chartered by the U.S....
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00004032-200409000-00014
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In June 2006, the Radiation Studies Branch of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention held a workshop to explore rapid methods of facilitating radiological triage of large numbers of potentially contaminated individuals following detonation of a radiological dispersal device. Two options were discussed. The fir...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/hp.0b013e3182351660
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Pantex Plant significantly revised its Radiological Control Manual to improve its usability, streamline plant procedures, and clarify conflicting guidance. This article overviews the process used to develop the new Radiological Control Manual. ...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-200202001-00007
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::South Africa contains some of the world's largest mineral deposits, which include uranium. Uranium is mined as a by-product of gold production. The uranium content of the surface soil and groundwater in South Africa has been measured and shows marked variation, depending on location. Herbal remedies are collected by t...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.hp.0000168614.97386.43
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smoke from a wildfire in northern New Mexico that moved along the border of the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) was monitored for ²³⁹Pu in the event that the fire might cross into LANL property containing locations with low, but greater than background, levels of ²³⁹Pu and other alpha-emitting radionuclides. Thr...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e318259f286
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer death rates from the Beaumont-Hague "canton," where a nuclear facility is located, were compared with those for the Manche "département." No significant increase was found in cancer deaths during 1970-1982 for leukemias and in 1975-1982 for all other types of malignant tumors. ...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-198906000-00005
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00