Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Research investigating the effect of specialised content knowledge (SCK) on teaching and learning Basic Life Support (BLS) is lacking. PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of a specialised content knowledge workshop on teaching behaviour, lesson context and student learning of BLS. Specialised content knowledge comprises knowledge of content progressions, skill analysis, and how to correct common errors. METHODS:A cluster randomized controlled trial. Ten elementary teachers from three schools were assigned to a common content knowledge (n=4) and specialized content knowledge condition (n=6). Common content knowledge teachers received a 50-min BLS workshop focused on learning BLS. Next to learning BLS, specialised content knowledge teachers also practised the teaching of BLS focussing on skill progressions, skill analysis and how to correct common errors children would likely make. Teachers then taught one BLS lesson and their behaviour together with lesson context was collected through direct observation. BLS performance of 203 children (mean age: 11.3 years) was individually assessed immediately after the lesson. RESULTS:Students taught by specialised content knowledge teachers spent more time practising BLS (57% vs 30%), were less engaged in cognitive activities (29% vs 55%) and achieved a significantly higher BLS performance (62% vs 57%) compared to students taught by common content knowledge teachers, P<.05. Specialised content knowledge teachers on average gave more feedback (31 vs 19). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION:This study demonstrates that a 50-min workshop with a focus on specialised content knowledge impacted teachers' in-class behaviour, which in turn significantly improved students' BLS performance.
journal_name
Resuscitationjournal_title
Resuscitationauthors
Iserbyt P,Theys L,Ward P,Charlier Ndoi
10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.11.023subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-03-01 00:00:00pages
17-21eissn
0300-9572issn
1873-1570pii
S0300-9572(16)30576-7journal_volume
112pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验相关文献
RESUSCITATION文献大全abstract:AIM:In out of hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) the start of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) by a single rescuer may be delayed considerably if the total time (TT) to connect the telephone call to the Emergency Medical Communication Centre (EMCC) is prolonged. EUROCALL investigated the TT-EMCC and its components using...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.10.026
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:After cardiac arrest due to acute coronary syndromes (ACS) therapeutic hypothermia (HT) is the standard care to reduce neurologic damage. Additionally, the concomitant medical treatment with aspirin and a P2Y12 receptor inhibitor like clopidogrel (Cl), prasugrel (Pr) or ticagrelor (Ti) is mandatory. The pl...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.02.004
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Emergency echocardiography (EM echo) has been proposed to assist in decision-making in patients with pulseless electric activity (PEA) or PEA-like states. We observed the value of EM echo by emergency physicians in detecting pericardial effusion in patients in PEA and near PEA states. MATERIALS AND METHODS:...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(03)00245-4
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Survival from out of hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is highest in victims with shockable rhythms when early CPR and rapid defibrillation are provided. However, a subset of individuals present with ventricular fibrillation (VF) that does not respond to defibrillation (refractory VF). One intervention that m...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.08.002
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage as a cause of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is poorly evaluated. We analyse disease-specific and emergency care data in order to improve the recognition of subarachnoid haemorrhage as a cause of cardiac arrest. DESIGN:We searched a registry of cardiac arrest patients adm...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(01)00381-1
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite recent advances in its management, the outcome from cardiac arrest is often poor despite appropriate cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). The coronary perfusion pressure (CPP) achieved during CPR is associated with successful return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). Continuous balloon occlusion of the descend...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.10.017
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare the time-dependent changes in the quality of chest compressions in 30:2 cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and hands-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation (HO-CPR) and to evaluate how individual rescuer factors affect the quality of chest compressions over time for both CPR techniques. METHODS:Total 1028 ...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.11.006
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apneic asphyxia to cardiac arrest (CA) in rats of 10 min was reversed by cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and after controlled ventilation and controlled normotension for 20 min, was followed by decapitation and brain freezing, and determination of brain concentrations of cytosolic and lysosomal enzymes. Normal va...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-9572(89)90078-6
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Evaluation of team performances during medical simulation must rely on validated and reproducible tools. Our aim was to build and validate a French version of the Team Emergency Assessment Measure (TEAM) score, which was developed for the assessment of team performance and non-technical skills during resuscitation....
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.11.024
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The significance of pre-arrest factors in out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) witnessed by emergency medical services (EMS) is not well established. The purpose of this study was to assess the association between prodromal symptoms and pre-arrest clinical observations on the arresting rhythm and survival ...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.12.009
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Electroencephalogram (EEG) background reactivity is a potentially interesting outcome predictor in comatose patients, especially after cardiac arrest, but recent studies report only fair interrater reliability. Furthermore, there are no definite guidelines for its testing. We therefore investigated the EEG...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.09.380
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Post-resuscitation care has emerged as an important predictor of survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). In Japan, selected hospitals are certified as Critical Care Medical Centers (CCMCs) based on their ability and expertise. HYPOTHESIS:Outcome after OHCA is better in patients transported to a...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.02.008
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Crude survival has increased following an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). We aimed to study sex-related differences in patient characteristics and survival during a 10-year study period. METHODS:Patients≥12 years old with OHCA of a presumed cardiac cause, and in whom resuscitation was attempted, were identi...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.06.008
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heat stroke is an emergent condition characterized by hyperthermia (>40 °C/>104 °F) and nervous system dysregulation. There are two primary etiologies: exertional which occurs during physical activity and non-exertional which occurs during extreme heat events without physical exertion. Left untreated, both m...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.01.007
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:To determine the predictive power of the out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) score and serum neuron-specific enolase (NSE) in patients resuscitated from ventricular fibrillation treated with therapeutic hypothermia (TH) and glucose control. METHODS:An analysis of prospectively collected data of 90 T...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.08.017
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Older people are trained infrequently in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), yet are more likely to witness a cardiac arrest. Older people who are CPR trained perform CPR when witnessing a cardiac arrest. OBJECTIVE:To assess whether elderly adults (>55 years) who receive chest-compression only cardiopulmon...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(03)00123-0
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:this study determines the effect of prior hypothermia on the cardiovascular responses to norepinephrine (NE) after rewarming. METHODS:the experiment was a 2x2 controlled design with four groups of feline animals. The two variables were the presence or absence of previous cooling, and the use or non-use of NE...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(00)00185-4
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epinephrine has been administered as a drug essential for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Recently, vasopressin has been reported to be more effective than epinephrine for CPR in a ventricular fibrillation (VF) model. As a different myocardial pathology is speculated to exist between the VF model and the asphyxia...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(01)00447-6
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain damage initiated during global ischemia has been shown to be exacerbated by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation during early reperfusion. We hypothesized that other cellular components might be involved in similar free radical reactions. In this study we examined three brain protein fractions and ribosomal RNA for...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-9572(92)90162-6
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Successful resuscitation from cardiac arrest requires the delivery of high-quality chest compressions, encompassing parameters such as adequate rate, depth, and full recoil between compressions. The lack of compression recoil ("leaning" or "incomplete recoil") has been shown to adversely affect hemodynamics i...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.02.032
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:Enhanced oxidative stress and inflammatory response are crucial in mediating the development of acute lung injury induced by haemorrhagic shock with resuscitation. Platonin, a potent antioxidant, possesses potent anti-inflammation capacity. We sought to elucidate whether platonin could mitigate acute l...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.08.036
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:During normovolaemic haemodilution arterial O(2)-content decreases exponentially. Nevertheless, tissue oxygenation is first maintained initially by increased organ perfusion and O(2)-extraction. As soon as these compensatory mechanisms are exhausted, myocardial ischaemia and tissue hypoxia occur at an individ...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(02)00408-2
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) publishes guidelines on neonatal resuscitation, which are evidence-based where possible. Initial assessment of heart rate, breathing and colour is an essential part of newborn resuscitation and the guidelines state that heart rate may be assessed using a ste...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2003.10.002
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We postulate that mitigating the multifactorial pathogenesis of postischemic encephalopathy requires multifaceted treatments. In preparation for expensive definitive studies, we are reporting here the results of small exploratory series, compared with historic controls with the same model. We hypothesized that the bra...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(00)00173-8
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Reports about the efficacy of precordial thump (PT) in the termination of ventricular arrhythmias (VA) vary widely. Very little recent data about the mechanical termination of VA induced during programmed ventricular stimulation are available. METHODS:We prospectively studied 485 consecutive patients (May...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.07.022
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Each minute is crucial in the treatment of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (CA). Immediate chest compressions and early defibrillation are keys to good outcomes. We hypothesized that a coordinated effort of alerting trained local neighborhood volunteers (vols) simultaneously with 911 activation of professional EMS p...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.09.016
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:We sought to examine whether the outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest (OHCA) patients differed between weekday and weekend/holiday admissions, or between daytime and nighttime admissions. METHODS:From a national registry of OHCA events in Japan between 2005 and 2008, 173,137 cases where the call-to-h...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.02.007
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a case of cerebral ischemia confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging after successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) complicated by acute respiratory injury. MATERIALS AND METHODS:After 4 min of cardiac arrest, followed by 3 min of basic life support CPR, a female pig weighing 38 kg received ever...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(00)00200-8
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:To compare the preferences of patients who survived resuscitation with those admitted as emergency cases about whether family members should be present during resuscitation. METHODS:We used a case control design and recruited, from four large hospitals, 21 survivors of resuscitation and 40 patients ad...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.05.020
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Since the introduction of the UK's National Early Warning Score (NEWS) and its modification, NEWS2, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has caused a worldwide pandemic. NEWS and NEWS2 have good predictive abilities in patients with other infections and sepsis, however there is little evidence of their per...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.10.039
更新日期:2020-11-08 00:00:00