[Guidelines for the use of the International Classification of Radiographs of Pneumoconioses of the International Labour Office (ILO): Substantial changes in the currrent edition].

Abstract:

:The International Classification of Radiographs of Pneumoconioses is the scheme worked out by the International Labour Office in Geneva (ILO), to register radiographic chest abnormalities in a well-ordered, reproducible and comparable way. It is used for diagnosing abnormalities caused by dust exposure. Guidelines for the use of the ILO International Classification of Radiographs of Pneumoconioses contain detailed information and recommendations on how to use the classification, as well as how the chest X-ray examination should be performed and recorded. To facilitate the diagnosis of observed abnormalities the classification is completed by the set of standard radiograms illustrating typical irregularities referring to lungs and pleura, included in the classification. The article presents the key information on classification and the most important amendments adopted in the 2000 and 2011 ILO guidelines revisions. These changes refer to radiographs quality assessment, the way of presenting abnormalities registered in standard radiographs (QUAD set, digital images) and registration of failures not related to dust exposure. Particularly important complements result from the development of radiological imaging techniques. They are concerned about the classification of radiographic images of the chest recorded digitally. Med Pr 2016;67(6):833-837. :Międzynarodowa Klasyfikacja Radiogramów Pylic Płuc jest opracowanym przez Międzynarodowe Biuro Pracy (International Labour Office – ILO) w Genewie schematem pozwalającym na rejestrowanie stwierdzonych w obrazie radiologicznym zmian w obrębie klatki piersiowej w sposób uporządkowany, powtarzalny i umożliwiający dokonywanie porównań. Ma ona zastosowanie w diagnozowaniu zmian spowodowanych narażeniem na pyły. Publikowane w postaci broszury Wytyczne Stosowania Międzynarodowej Klasyfikacji Radiogramów Pylic Płuc ILO zawierają szczegółowe informacje i wskazówki dotyczące posługiwania się schematem klasyfikacji radiogramów oraz standardu wykonania i zapisu badania radiologicznego klatki piersiowej. Dla ułatwienia interpretacji broszurze towarzyszy zestaw radiogramów standardowych obrazujących typowe, objęte klasyfikacją zmiany w obrębie miąższu płuc, a także opłucnej. Niniejsza praca prezentuje najistotniejsze informacje i modyfikacje wprowadzone w wydaniach wytycznych ILO z roku 2000 i 2011. Zmiany te obejmują m.in. ocenę jakości radiogramów, sposób prezentowania zmian zarejestrowanych w radiogramach standardowych (zestaw QUAD, obraz cyfrowy) oraz kodowanie obserwowanych odchyleń w obrazie klatki piersiowej niezwiązanych z narażeniem na pył. Szczególnie istotne uzupełnienia wynikają z rozwoju technik radiologicznego obrazowania płuc. Dotyczą one klasyfikowania radiograficznych obrazów klatki piersiowej zapisanych w technice cyfrowej. Med. Pr. 2016;67(6):833–837.

journal_name

Med Pr

journal_title

Medycyna pracy

authors

Muszyńska-Graca M,Dąbkowska B,Brewczyński PZ

doi

10.13075/mp.5893.00493

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-12-22 00:00:00

pages

833-837

issue

6

eissn

0465-5893

issn

2353-1339

pii

63249

journal_volume

67

pub_type

指南,杂志文章
  • [Effects of petroleum derivatives and psychological stress on eye changes in prospective studies].

    abstract::Prospective study of workers exposed to simultaneous action of petroleum derivatives and psychic stress proved statistically remarkable differences between the first study and control study (after two years) as related to macular degeneration and opacification of the lens. So far, the results do not seem to point to t...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Krawczykowa Z,Goś R,Orzeł H,Czajkowski J,Trzciński J,Stepień J,Pleszak J,Ekman Z,Jarmak A,Berner B

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The role of public health schools in the training of occupational medicine specialists in the United States of America].

    abstract::The author addresses some aspects of specialist training of occupational medicine physicians in the United States of America, and discusses detailed requirements of the American Board of Preventive Medicine that have to be satisfied by a physician, specialising in this field in order to obtain the title of a specialis...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mikulski M

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Effect of chronic exposure to nitrogen dioxide on biogenic amine levels in the brain of guinea pigs].

    abstract::The experiment was carried out on male guinea pigs exposed to NO2 at a constant concentration of 0.1 ppm 24 h daily for 1, 2.5 and 6 months, or NO2 concentration was increased to 0.5 ppm twice daily, between 7:00 and 8:00 AM and 4:00 and 5:00 PM. After the exposure to NO2 was over the animals were killed by decapitati...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Felińska W,Szkilnik R,Stanosek B,Kamiński M,Ludyga K,Brus R

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Toxicokinetics of benzene in humans. Excretion of phenol with urine and benzene with expired air after single and 4-day inhalation exposure].

    abstract::Five male volunteers were exposed to benzene vapour (100 mg X m-3) during 2 h singly and during 4 successive days. The mean retention of benzene in the lungs and mean dose amounted to 61% and 74 mg, respectively. Two phases of the excretion of unchanged benzene in the expired air (t 1/2 approximately 2 h and approxima...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Paradowski M,Jakubowski M,Podoski A

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Vaccination against influenza in medical staff of Warsaw university hospitals and in students of Warsaw Medical University].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:According to CDC recommendations, medical staff should be vaccinated against influenza each year. The objective of this work was to establish the percentage of medical personnel and students vaccinated against influenza in two Warsaw university hospitals and Warsaw Medical University, to evaluate their level...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zielonka TM,Lesiński J,Zycińska K,Machowicz R,Wardyn AK

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Organization models for prophylactic medical care of adolescents in the Bydgoszcz province].

    abstract::The revised Regulation on the scope, organization and forms of prophylactic medical care of adolescents, issued by the Minister of Health and Social Welfare on 29 December 1995, has been in force since January 1996 (Journal of Laws, no. 4 entry 31). The Regulation commits doctors, authorized to carry out examinations ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kaczanowska-Burker E,Mucha E

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Technical possibilities of estimating the environmental exposure to electromagnetic fields for biomedical investigations based on cellular telephony systems].

    abstract::The work addresses technical aspects of the assessment of exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) in the environment based on cellular telephony systems. In this paper, EMF parameters, important to the biosphere exposure, are discussed, and the methods for the EMF assessment: theoretical analysis of EMF intensity in ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Bieńkowski P,Zubrzak B

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Development of criteria and identification of areas most hazardous for the health of the population due to chemicals present in the environment. II. Choice of health indicators and synthetic taxonomic measures].

    abstract::The aim of the study was: 1. to choose health indicators related with hazards caused by chemicals in order to identify areas of the greatest health hazards, following the criteria proposed in Part I; 2. to apply different methods of variable aggregation, to evaluate their efficency and to choose a method most useful f...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Indulski JA,Andryszek C

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Analysis of lung function in workers exposed to irritants and gases].

    abstract::Interview spirometric, and antrhopometric studies were carried out in 694 men exposed and non-exposed to the effect irritating gases and dusts at their work place, in some subjects symptoms of respiratory system disturbances were found. Results of FEV1 measurement were subjected to an analysis. Average values of FEV1 ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors:

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The musculoskeletal system load during work performed by nurse anesthetists].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aims of the survey was to analyze the musculoskeletal system load during work performed by nurse anesthetists and to identify activities involving poor work postures along with their causes. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The observation process and the Ovako Working Posture Analysing System (OWAS) method were us...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kułagowska E

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Allergy to isothiazolinones in recent years].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Isothiazolinones are preservatives which are present in cosmetics, household chemicals and many other industrial products. Initially, a mixture of methylchloroisothiazolinone and methylisothiazolinone (MCI/MI - Kathon CG) was used, and then, from the beginning of the 21st century, only methylisothiazolinone....

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.01037

    authors: Kieć-Świerczyńska M,Nowakowska-Świrta E

    更新日期:2020-09-24 00:00:00

  • [Preliminary assessment of occupational exposure to Glutaraldehyde in selected endoscopic workplaces].

    abstract::The effect of occupational exposure to glutaric aldehyde in 17 endoscopic laboratories of the Wrocław region was assessed. The level of glutaraldehyde concentration was measured, and the survey was carried out in a group of 34 laboratory employees. In 11 laboratories MAC and STEL values were exceeded. Undesirable effe...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Małaszuk J,Andrzejak R,Przybylski M,Jurga M,Szymańska A,Leszczyszyn J

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Individual protection devices--opinion and practice of occupational medicine physician].

    abstract::Technological developments have led to changes in work conditions and the character of work itself that modify the responsibilities and tasks of occupational medicine physicians. Their major task is to protect workers' health through primary prevention, which means the employment of all available measures to prevent a...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Broszko-Dziedzic K,Beck B,Andrzejak R

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • [ASSESSMENT OF THE AUDIBILITY AREA OF AUDITORY DANGER SIGNALS PRODUCED BY INDUSTRIAL TRUCK].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to answer the question what is the audibility area of auditory danger signal emitted by an industrial truck in the noisy environment. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The sound pressure level of the signal produced by the truck horn was measured in 12 directions around the truck, at a distance ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00132

    authors: Młyński R,Kozłowski E

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Antipyrine test in petrochemical industry workers exposed to benzene].

    abstract::Forty petrochemical industry workers occupationally exposed to benzene levels within TLVs (30 mg.m-3) had their hepatic microsomal enzyme function quantitatively assessed by the antipyrine test. The clearance (C1AP) and half life (P1/2) of antipyrine in the saliva were determined. The benzene-exposed workers exhibited...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Paradowski M,Roczek E,Dworniak D

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Air ions and their influence on live organisms].

    abstract::This work discusses the influence of air-ions on human and animal organisms. It presents problem of measurements of airs-ions parameters and gives suggestions how to improve methods of investigation in order to analyse that influence in a more profound way. ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Wiszniewski A,Janczewski D

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Exposure to harmful microbiological agents during the handling of biomass for power production purposes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite numerous benefits related to the utilization of biomass as an alternative source of energy, the handling of biomass creates a risk for the power industry workers of exposure to harmful microbiological agents. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the exposure of the workers to such agents at a po...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ławniczek-Wałczyk A,Gołofit-Szymczak M,Cyprowski M,Górny RL

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Biological hazards in air at municipal waste landfills].

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to assess the microbiological air quality at the selected municipal waste landfills. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was conducted during the summer at two municipal landfills. Air samples were collected on agar plates. The evaluation was based on the concentration levels of airborn...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Buczyńska A,Cyprowski M,Szadkowska-Stańczyk I

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Estimation of the restricted area related to the limitation of exposure of the general public to electromagnetic fields in the vicinity of microwave relay antenna systems].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to analyze and modify methods used to estimate the range of restricted area corresponding with the limitation of exposure of the general public to electromagnetic fields in the vicinity of microwave relay antenna systems. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this paper a well known spherical-wa...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bieńkowski P

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Health effect of chronic exposure to carbon disulfide (C2) on women employed in viscose industry.

    abstract::Many women are exposed to carbon disulfide (C2) hazards at work every day. Working with C2 may cause some women to experience abnormalities in their reproductive health. Until now obtained data is generally concentrated on the health effects of C2 observed in the viscose industry. To date, C2 has not been studied prec...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00600

    authors: Sieja K,von Mach-Szczypiński J,von Mach-Szczypiński J

    更新日期:2018-05-22 00:00:00

  • [Polish asbestos and its fibrogenic effect. II. Identification and fibrogenic effect of fibrous minerals occurring in road stone deposits].

    abstract::Fibrogenic properties of a fibrous mineral occurring in road stone deposits mined at Nasławice at the Lower Silesia have been tested. Diffractometric and infrared absorption spectra tests identified this mineral as antigorite. The content of free crystalline silica was 1.3%. The dust (50 mg) obtained from the test min...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Woźniak H,Wiecek E

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Exposure to selected aldehydes among municipal transport bus drivers].

    abstract::The objective of the study was to determine occupational exposure of municipal transport bus drovers to selected aldehydes: formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and acrolein. Ten drivers serving 5 bus lines were selected for the study. Air samples were collected in the driver's breathing zone and in bus cabins. The test air (ab...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Brzeźnicki S,Gromiec J

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Lipid, collagen and mucopolysaccharide metabolism in workers exposed to occupational noise].

    abstract::In forty-nine workers of steelworks, exposed to noise of 88-112 dBA level, the concentration of total lipids, phospholipids, lipoproteins beta, total cholesterol, triglycerides and free fatty acids was determined. In addition, in the urine collected at night and urine collected within 8 working hours, the concentratio...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sroczyński J,Wegiel A,Wieja A,Kuleszyńska G,Mamczar A,Bresler M

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • [General and specific individual post-traumatic stress disorder-related mechanisms among paramedics].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to the nature of their work, paramedics face an increased risk of developing a post-traumatic stress disorder. The main goal of this research project was to point out specific correlates of post-traumatic stress. The authors decided to approach that issue from the perspective of emotional-cognitive defic...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00757

    authors: Jasielska A,Ziarko M

    更新日期:2019-02-28 00:00:00

  • [Acid phosphatase and non-specific esterase activities in peripheral blood lymphocytes of coke plant workers].

    abstract::In 32 workers of coking plants cytoenzymatic reaction was examined in lymphocytes peripheral blood to determine the presence of acid phosphatase and unspecific esterase expressed in total score values. Statistically significant decrease of unspecific esterase activity and lower mean values of acid phosphatase activity...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Misiewicz A,Stoch K,Trzcionka-Bera D,Kosiński B

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • The evaluation of microbial contamination in the working environment of tanneries.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to their animal material processing, tannery workers may be exposed to biological agents. The aim of the study was the microbial contamination assessment of tanneries with different production specifications. Health risk was estimated based on particle size distribution. Moreover, indicators of microbial...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.2014.005

    authors: Skóra J,Gutarowska B,Stepień Ł,Otlewska A,Pielech-Przybylska K

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Back pain syndromes in dentists. Diagnosis and differential diagnosis].

    abstract::The literature evaluating the occurrence of back pain syndrome in dentists was reviewed. The data aggregated provide an evidence that cervical and lumbosacral pains are the most common complains as far as the locomotor system is concerned. Principles of diagnosis and identification of symptoms among other diseases wer...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Sińczuk-Walczak H,Izycki J

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Nervous system disorders induced by occupational exposure to arsenic and its inorganic compounds: a literature review].

    abstract::This paper presents a review of the effect of arsenic (As) and its inorganic compounds on the nervous system. In humans, inhalation exposure mostly occurs in occupational conditions. In the occupational environment, the most extensive exposure to this element is observed in the copper industry. Chronic As poisoning is...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Sińczuk-Walczak H

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Determining trichloroacetic acid in the urine by the gas chromatography method].

    abstract::It has been found that the method of determination of trichloroacetic acid in urine after Monster and Boersma due to high detectability and specificity may be used for determination of trichloroacetic acid (TCA) in urine particularly when aimed at evaluation of exposure to tetrachloroethylene (PERC) or to trichloroeth...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kostrzewski P

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Effect of peripheral thermoregulation on the results of various studies used in the diagnosis of the vibration syndrome].

    abstract::The paper constitutes some attempt of evaluating the relationships between individual peripheral thermoregulation and results of tests routinely applied for diagnosing the vibration syndrome (cooling test, thermometry, palesthesiometry, capillaroscopy, isotopic capillary flow, thermography at rest). In a group of 126 ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Langauer-Lewowicka H

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00