Fluid flow facilitates inward rectifier K+ current by convectively restoring [K+] at the cell membrane surface.

abstract：:Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a useful noninvasive technique of cortical brain stimulation for the treatment of neurological disorders. Clinical research has demonstrated tDCS with anodal stimulation of primary motor cortex (M1) in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients significantly improved their moto...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li H,Lei X,Yan T,Li H,Huang B,Li L,Xu L,Liu L,Chen N,Lü L,Ma Y,Xu L,Li J,Wang Z,Zhang B,Hu X

更新日期：2015-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Extensive research indicates that inter-sexual selection drives the evolution of complex vocal communication in birds, but parallel lines of evidence are almost entirely absent in mammals. This dearth of evidence, particularly among primates, limits our understanding of the link between sociality and vocal complexity....

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gustison ML,Bergman TJ

更新日期：2016-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil microorganisms play a crucial role in the biogeochemical cycling of nutrient elements and maintaining soil health. We aimed to investigate the response of bacteria communities to organic farming over different crops (rice, tea and vegetable) along the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River of China. Compar...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang W,Wang H,Feng Y,Wang L,Xiao X,Xi Y,Luo X,Sun R,Ye X,Huang Y,Zhang Z,Cui Z

更新日期：2016-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Ovarian cancer is one of the leading causes of death in gynecological malignancies, and the resistance to chemotherapeutic agents remains a major challenge to successful ovarian cancer chemotherapy. Dihydromyricetin (DHM), a natural flavonoid derived from Ampeopsis Grossdentata, has been widely applied in food industr...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xu Y,Wang S,Chan HF,Lu H,Lin Z,He C,Chen M

更新日期：2017-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the most important goals of condensed matter physics is materials by design, i.e. the ability to reliably predict and design materials with a set of desired properties. A striking example is the deterministic enhancement of the superconducting properties of materials. Recent experiments have demonstrated that t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Smolyaninova VN,Jensen C,Zimmerman W,Prestigiacomo JC,Osofsky MS,Kim H,Bassim N,Xing Z,Qazilbash MM,Smolyaninov II

更新日期：2016-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Alflen A,Prüfer S,Ebner K,Reuter S,Lopez PA,Scharrer I,Banno F,Stassen M,Schild H,Jurk K,Bosmann M,Beckert H,Radsak MP

更新日期：2018-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Aluminum-based quasicrystals typically form across narrow composition ranges within binary to quaternary alloys, which makes their fabrication and characterization challenging. Here, we use combinatorial approaches together with fast characterization techniques to study a wide compositional range including known quasi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wolf W,Kube SA,Sohn S,Xie Y,Cha JJ,Scanley BE,Kiminami CS,Bolfarini C,Botta WJ,Schroers J

更新日期：2019-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Membrane protein oligomerization mediates a wide range of biological events including signal transduction, viral infection and membrane curvature induction. However, the relative contributions of protein-protein and protein-membrane interactions to protein oligomerization remain poorly understood. Here, we used the Ca...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tao M,Isas JM,Langen R

更新日期：2020-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is associated with endothelial dysfunction and vasoconstriction. Increased circulating ET-1 levels are associated with long-term cardiovascular mortality. Renalase, released from kidney, metabolizes catecholamines and regulates blood pressure. An increase in circulating renalase levels has been rep...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li YH,Sheu WH,Lee WJ,Wang J-,Fu CP,Liang KW,Lee IT

更新日期：2018-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Biomarkers of Huntington's disease (HD) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) could be of value in elucidating the biology of this genetic neurodegenerative disease, as well as in the development of novel therapeutics. Deranged synaptic and immune function have been reported in HD, and concentrations of the synaptic protein ne...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Byrne LM,Rodrigues FB,Johnson EB,De Vita E,Blennow K,Scahill R,Zetterberg H,Heslegrave A,Wild EJ

更新日期：2018-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides MX2 (M = Mo, W, X = S, Se, Te) attracts enormous research interests in recent years. Its 2H phase possesses an indirect to direct bandgap transition in 2D limit, and thus shows great application potentials in optoelectronic devices. The 1T' crystalline phase transi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen W,Xie X,Zong J,Chen T,Lin D,Yu F,Jin S,Zhou L,Zou J,Sun J,Xi X,Zhang Y

更新日期：2019-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene PFKFB3 encodes for inducible 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase, a glycolysis-regulatory enzyme that protects against diet-induced intestine inflammation. However, it is unclear how nutrient overload regulates PFKFB3 expression and inflammatory responses in intestinal epithelial cells (IECs). In the present study, prim...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Botchlett R,Li H,Guo X,Qi T,Zhao J,Zheng J,Woo SL,Pei Y,Liu M,Hu X,Chen G,Guo T,Yang S,Li Q,Xiao X,Huo Y,Wu C

更新日期：2016-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Biocompatible surfaces hold key to a variety of biomedical problems that are directly related to the competition between host-tissue cell integration and bacterial colonisation. A saving solution to this is seen in the ability of cells to uniquely respond to physical cues on such surfaces thus prompting the search for...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Diu T,Faruqui N,Sjöström T,Lamarre B,Jenkinson HF,Su B,Ryadnov MG

更新日期：2014-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Bezafibrate (BzF) is eliminated by renal excretion and dosage must be reduced in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). There is a concern that BzF causes a further deterioration in renal function in patients with CKD. This study assessed whether BzF discontinuation or dose reduction in CKD patients improves rena...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zingerman B,Ziv D,Feder Krengel N,Korzets A,Matok I

更新日期：2020-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric diseases are common in China, and gastroduodenoscopy could provide accurate diagnoses. Our previous study verified that linked colour imaging (LCI) can improve endoscopic diagnostic accuracy. This study aimed for the first time to establish an LCI-based endoscopic model called colour-microstructure-vessel (CMV...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sun X,Bi Y,Dong T,Min M,Shen W,Xu Y,Liu Y

更新日期：2017-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of substrate surface roughening on the capacitance of Ni(OH)2/NiOOH nanowall array samples produced via chemical bath deposition for 2, 4, 6, 24 and 48 h on an as-received stainless steel substrate and the same substrate after sandblasting has been investigated. Symmetric cells were subjected to 120,000 cha...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pimsawat A,Tangtrakarn A,Pimsawat N,Daengsakul S

更新日期：2019-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma is a major medical problem worldwide. Although our understanding of genetic changes and their consequences in laryngeal cancer has opened new therapeutic pathways over the years, the diagnostic as well as treatment options still need to be improved. In our previous study, we identifie...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kostrzewska-Poczekaj M,Bednarek K,Jarmuz-Szymczak M,Bodnar M,Filas V,Marszalek A,Bartochowska A,Grenman R,Kiwerska K,Szyfter K,Giefing M

更新日期：2020-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dorraki M,Allison A,Abbott D

更新日期：2020-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Boolean multiplex (multilevel) networks (BMNs) are currently receiving considerable attention as theoretical arguments for modeling of biological systems and system level analysis. Studying control-related problems in BMNs may not only provide new views into the intrinsic control in complex biological systems, but als...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wu Y,Xu J,Sun XM,Wang W

更新日期：2017-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Administration of dibutyl phthalate (DBP) to pregnant rats causes reproductive disorders in male offspring, resulting from suppression of intratesticular testosterone, and is used as a model for human testicular dysgenesis syndrome (TDS). DBP exposure in pregnancy induces focal dysgenetic areas in fetal testes that ap...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lara NLM,van den Driesche S,Macpherson S,França LR,Sharpe RM

更新日期：2017-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibrin glue has been used clinically for decades in a wide variety of surgical specialties and is now being investigated as a medium for local, prolonged drug delivery. Effective local delivery of antibacterial substances is important perioperatively in patients with implanted medical devices or postoperatively for de...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rubalskii E,Ruemke S,Salmoukas C,Aleshkin A,Bochkareva S,Modin E,Mashaqi B,Boyle EC,Boethig D,Rubalsky M,Zulkarneev E,Kuehn C,Haverich A

更新日期：2019-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:In the human visual system, different attributes of an object, such as shape and color, are separately processed in different modules and then integrated to elicit a specific response. In this process, different attributes are thought to be temporarily "bound" together by focusing attention on the object; however, how...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ishizaki T,Morita H,Morita M

更新日期：2015-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Spin-coated self-assemblies of colloidal particles have been developed recently as an attractive close-packed monolayer of the particles for a variety of applications, but they are limited by the small area of their monolayers, especially given their low uniformity and monolayer coverage on large-area substrates. We r...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Park B,Na SY,Bae IG

更新日期：2019-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Lonicera japonica Thunb, rich in chlorogenic acid (CHA), is used for viral upper respiratory tract infection treatment caused by influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, and respiratory syncytial virus, ect in China. It was reported that CHA reduced serum hepatitis B virus level and death rate of influenza virus-infected...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ding Y,Cao Z,Cao L,Ding G,Wang Z,Xiao W

更新日期：2017-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Insects are ectothermal animals that are constrained in their survival and reproduction by external temperature fluctuations which require either active avoidance of or movement towards a given heat source. In Drosophila, different thermoreceptors and neurons have been identified that mediate temperature sensation to ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Buhl E,Kottler B,Hodge JJL,Hirth F

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:We construct two families of orthogonal product quantum states that cannot be exactly distinguished by local operation and classical communication (LOCC) in the quantum system of (2k+i) ⊗ (2l+j) (i, j ∈ {0, 1} and i ≥ j ) and (3k+i) ⊗ (3l+j) (i, j ∈ {0, 1, 2}). And we also give the tiling structure of these two famili...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang X,Tan X,Weng J,Li Y

更新日期：2016-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluid-feeding insects have evolved a unique strategy to distribute the labor between a liquid-acquisition device (proboscis) and a sucking pump. We theoretically examined physical constraints associated with coupling of the proboscis and sucking pump into a united functional organ. Classification of fluid feeders with...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kornev KG,Salamatin AA,Adler PH,Beard CE

更新日期：2017-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Globally, Aedes aegypti is one of the most dangerous mosquitoes that plays a crucial role as a vector for human diseases, such as yellow fever, dengue, and chikungunya. To identify (1) transcriptomic basis of midgut (2) key genes that are involved in the toxicity process by a comparative transcriptomic analysis betwee...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Batool K,Alam I,Wu S,Liu W,Zhao G,Chen M,Wang J,Xu J,Huang T,Pan X,Yu X,Guan X,Xu L,Zhang L

更新日期：2018-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Global exponential increase in levels of Photovoltaic (PV) module waste is an increasing concern. The purpose of this study is to investigate if there is energy value in the polymers contained within first-generation crystalline silicon (c-Si) PV modules to help contribute positively to recycling rates and the circula...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Farrell C,Osman AI,Zhang X,Murphy A,Doherty R,Morgan K,Rooney DW,Harrison J,Coulter R,Shen D

更新日期：2019-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Solving the crystal structure of Cbl(TKB) in complex with a pentapeptide, pYTPEP, revealed that the PEP region adopted a poly-L-proline type II (PPII) helix. An unnatural amino acid termed a proline-templated glutamic acid (ptE) that constrained both the backbone and sidechain to the bound conformation was synthesized...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kumar EA,Chen Q,Kizhake S,Kolar C,Kang M,Chang CE,Borgstahl GE,Natarajan A

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00