Compositionally Dependent Nonlinear Optical Bandgap Behavior of Mixed Anodic Oxides in Niobium-Titanium System.

Abstract:

:Optical bandgap mapping of Nb-Ti mixed oxides anodically grown on a thin film parent metallic combinatorial library was performed via variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometry (VASE). A wide Nb-Ti compositional spread ranging from Nb-90 at.% Ti to Nb-15 at.% Ti deposited by cosputtering was used for this purpose. The Nb-Ti library was stepwise anodized at potentials up to 10 V SHE, and the anodic oxides optical properties were mapped along the Nb-Ti library with 2 at.% resolution. The surface dissimilarities along the Nb-Ti compositional gradient were minimized by tuning the deposition parameters, thus allowing a description of the mixed Nb-Ti oxides based on a single Tauc-Lorentz oscillator for data fitting. Mapping of the Nb-Ti oxides optical bandgap along the entire compositional spread showed a clear deviation from the linear model based on mixing individual Nb and Ti electronegativities proportional to their atomic fractions. This is attributed to the strong amorphization and an in-depth compositional gradient of the mixed oxides. A systematic optical bandgap decrease toward values as low as 2.0 eV was identified at approximately 50 at.% Nb. Mixing of Nb2O5 and TiO2 with both amorphous and crystalline phases is concluded, whereas the possibility of complex NbaTibOy oxide formation during anodization is unlikely.

journal_name

ACS Comb Sci

authors

Bleckenwegner P,Mardare CC,Cobet C,Kollender JP,Hassel AW,Mardare AI

doi

10.1021/acscombsci.6b00162

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-02-13 00:00:00

pages

121-129

issue

2

eissn

2156-8952

issn

2156-8944

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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