Abstract:
:Neonatal surgery is recognized as an independent discipline in general surgery, requiring the expertise of pediatric surgeons to optimize outcomes in infants with surgical conditions. Survival following neonatal surgery has improved dramatically in the past 60 years. Improvements in pediatric surgical outcomes are in part attributable to improved understanding of neonatal physiology, specialized pediatric anesthesia, neonatal critical care including sophisticated cardiopulmonary support, utilization of parenteral nutrition and adjustments in fluid management, refinement of surgical technique, and advances in surgical technology including minimally invasive options. Nevertheless, short and long-term complications following neonatal surgery continue to have profound and sometimes lasting effects on individual patients, families, and society.
journal_name
Semin Pediatr Surgjournal_title
Seminars in pediatric surgeryauthors
Escobar MA Jr,Caty MGdoi
10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2016.10.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-12-01 00:00:00pages
347-370issue
6eissn
1055-8586issn
1532-9453pii
S1055-8586(16)30055-5journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Parasitic infestation is common in developing countries especially in Africa. Children are often more vulnerable to these infections. Many health problems result from these infestations, including malnutrition, iron-deficiency anemia, surgical morbidities, and even impaired cognitive function and educational achieveme...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2012.01.009
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::After a short description of mediastinal anatomy and embryology, the authors illustrate the division of the mediastinum, based on criteria of either surgical anatomy or radiological anatomy. Lastly, they discuss the topographical distribution of the mediastinal masses in anterior, visceral, and posterior compartments ...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1055-8586(99)70018-1
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in molecular biological techniques have increased our capability to distinguish the small differences in gene expression between subpopulations of cells found within specific tissues or tumor isolates. We use subtractive hybridization or subtractive cloning to generate information regarding genes that ...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Burn injuries affect approximately a million children in the United States on an annual basis. Moderate to severe burns require hospitalization, usually under the direction of a Pediatric Surgical service. Despite advancements in burn treatment, pediatric burn injuries account for approximately 2500 deaths annually. T...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2014.11.008
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) has evolved over the past two decades. Originally aimed to standardize care among adults undergoing colorectal surgery, the tenets that developed have since been broadly accepted by a large number of adult surgical subspecialties, including bariatric surgery. This multidisciplina...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2020.150885
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the past 10 years, the minimally invasive technique has become the standard approach for many thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic procedures in adults and children. We now know there are well-defined benefits to this approach. However, when it was introduced, the laparoscopic technique was quickly adopted without a...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2011.05.008
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review of parathyroid surgery in children will briefly discuss parathyroid gland embryology and anatomy before focusing on the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and treatment of hyperparathyroidism in children. Hyperparathyroidism (HPT) is the overproduction of PTH and it is rare in children, with an incide...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2014.03.003
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enterocolitis remains a relatively common complication of Hirschsprung's disease with significant morbidity and mortality. The etiology of Hirschsprung's enterocolitis (HEC) is multifactorial and remains poorly understood. Preventative measures and better treatment modalities will evolve out of a better understanding ...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2004.10.014
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most children with short bowel syndrome experience spontaneous small bowel adaptation over time. This allows the majority to be weaned from parenteral nutrition. There are, however, some children who cannot be weaned and are potential candidates for techniques to promote intestinal adaptation and intestinal lengthenin...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/spsu.2001.22855
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::After surgery for Hirschsprungs disease, most children thrive, have few if any episodes of abdominal distention and enterocolitis, and are fecally continent. However, there exists a small group of patients who do not do well. Either they suffer from persistent distension and enterocolitis or they experience soiling af...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2012.07.009
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a congenital anomaly consisting of a posterolateral defect in the diaphragm also known as a Bochdalek hernia. It occurs in 1 in 2000 to 3000 newborns and is associated with a variable degree of pulmonary hypoplasia (PH) and persistent pulmonary hypertension (PPH). Despite remar...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2010.03.001
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An examination of and recommendations regarding the approval process for medical devices are presented. The typical pathways and hurdles laid out by the Federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA) are discussed, and options for marketing and use of medical devices are addressed. The first step in the regulatory process...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2006.07.009
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Slipping rib syndrome (SRS) is an under-diagnosed cause of intermittent, yet often debilitating lower rib and abdominal pain. SRS is caused by a hypermobility of the anterior false ribs that allows the 8th-10th ribs to slip or click as the cartilaginous rib tip abuts or slips under the rib above. Pain occurs from impi...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2018.05.009
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Helicobacter pylori (Hp) was discovered in 1982 by the Australians Robin Warren and Barry Marshall. Initially rejected by a skeptical scientific community, it has since gained worldwide recognition as a clinically significant bacterium. The incidence of colonization with Hp increases with age, affecting approximately ...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soft tissue sarcomas of childhood are a heterogenous group of tumors with a wide spectrum of presentations and outcomes. Most patients require multimodal therapy with chemotherapy, surgery and/or radiation. Improved outcomes in recent decades have been achieved through improvements in the comprehensive care of these c...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2019.150862
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Telemedicine, the remote diagnosis and treatment of patients by means of technology, provides an alternative means for patients to gain access to health care services. Telemedicine is a general term that includes the use of various communication technologies, including telephone, email, or videoconferencing. Telemedic...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2018.02.007
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a common structural birth defect that affects approximately 1 in 2500 live births. Although the exact etiology of most cases of CDH remains unknown, it is becoming increasingly clear that genetic factors play an important role in many cases of CDH. In this paper, we review crit...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2007.01.003
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article discusses how to investigate various surgical causes of vomiting. Particular emphasis is placed on plain radiographic, ultrasound, and contrast study findings. The article touches upon nineteen different diseases, and encompasses diseases found in neonates to adolescents. ...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2003.08.002
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) continues to afflict approximately 7% of preterm infants born weighing less than 1500g, though recent investigations have provided novel insights into the pathogenesis of this complex disease. The disease has been a major cause of morbidity and mortality in neonatal intensive care units...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric surgery
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2017.11.003
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pediatric trauma is usually a nonoperative experience for the pediatric general surgeon. The pediatric trauma surgeon resuscitates the child and then evaluates and triages the identified injuries. A common diagnostic tool is the computed tomography (CT) scan. Most children who require evaluation for significant trauma...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2010.06.004
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::After a diagnosis of omphalocele during pregnancy, questions regarding long-term prognosis are of primary importance for parents. It is imperative that their questions are answered with substantiated data to promote confident decisions for their children. They frequently express concerns regarding long-term survival, ...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2019.04.004
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nephron-sparing surgery (NSS) is the treatment of choice for children with bilateral Wilms' tumor (WT), or with WT on a single kidney, or with WT and a disease of the contralateral kidney, or with benign kidney tumor. NSS is a reasonable alternative to nephrectomy in children at risk of metachronous WT, including chil...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2005.11.002
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A malignant tumor of striated muscle origin, rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a childhood tumor that has benefited from nearly 30 years of multimodality therapy, culminating in a >70% overall 5-year survival. Prognosis for RMS is dependent on primary tumor site, age, completeness of resection, presence and number of metastat...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2016.09.011
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The care provided in the postanesthesia recovery unit has become much more sophisticated in recent years. We address what type of care should be provided and what equipment is required to provide such care in the present day pediatric postanesthesia care unit. In this regard a wide variety of potential postanesthetic ...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroblastoma is a heterogenous disease, with solid tumors arising in the adrenal gland or paraspinal regions in young children. Neuroblastoma is unique, with varied presentation and prognosis based on primary location and tumor stage. Tumor behavior and response to treatment ranges from spontaneous regression to diss...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2019.150859
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pediatric interventional radiology offers new treatment options not possible a few years ago. Interventional radiologists treat not only certain causes of hemorrhage but also symptomatic arteriovenous malformations, renovascular hypertension, and portal hypertension. Interventionalists help maintain liver and renal tr...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pediatric germ cell tumors represent a diverse group of tumors that present from in utero through adolescence at many nongonadal locations, from the neck to the sacrococcygeal region. Surgical resection remains the central element of management, and accurate surgical staging is essential to properly ascertain the corr...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2011.10.005
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central venous catheters (CVC) are commonplace in the management of critically ill patients and serve a variety of purposes. Venous access is important for the administration of fluid and medications as well as blood procurement needed for lab analyses. However, not every critically ill patient requires a CVC. This ar...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2019.01.005
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical management of children with Intestinal failure continues to evolve. The development of specialized teams focused on the management of these children has made the most significant impact in improving outcomes. Medical management strategies are centered on the provision of adequate fluid electrolytes and calorie...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2018.07.006
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present two patients who developed delayed fistulization following esophageal replacement surgery. The first is a 13-year-old child who, at the age of 3 years, underwent a trans-mediastinal colonic esophageal replacement for a refractory corrosive injury followed by a retrosternal reverse gastric tube after an earl...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2009.02.008
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00