Abstract:
:A series of nitro substituted benzamide derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their potential anti-inflammatory activities in vitro. Firstly, all compounds (1-6) were screened for their inhibitory capacity on LPS induced nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW264.7 macrophages. Compounds 5 and 6 demonstrated significantly high inhibition capacities in a dose-dependent manner with IC50 values of 3.7 and 5.3μM, respectively. These two compounds were also accompanied by no cytotoxicity at the studied concentrations (max 50μM) in macrophages. Molecular docking analysis on iNOS revealed that compounds 5 and 6 bind to the enzyme more efficiently compared to other compounds due to having optimum number of nitro groups, orientations and polarizabilities. In addition, 5 and 6 demonstrated distinct regulatory mechanisms for the expression of the iNOS enzyme at the mRNA and protein levels. Specifically, both suppressed expressions of COX-2, IL-1β and TNF-α significantly, at 10 and 20μM. However, only compound 6 significantly and considerably decreased LPS-induced secretion of IL-1β and TNF-α. These results suggest that compound 6 may be a multi-potent promising lead compound for further optimization in structure and as well as for in vivo validation studies.
journal_name
Int Immunopharmacoljournal_title
International immunopharmacologyauthors
Tumer TB,Onder FC,Ipek H,Gungor T,Savranoglu S,Tok TT,Celik A,Ay Mdoi
10.1016/j.intimp.2016.12.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-02-01 00:00:00pages
129-139eissn
1567-5769issn
1878-1705pii
S1567-5769(16)30501-Xjournal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The activities of dectin-1 and mannose receptors on phagocytosis of Candida albicans and the production of TNF-α by macrophages from mice pretreated for 3 days with extract of Artocarpus intergrifolia seeds (jack extract), Artin M or jacalin were studied. Macrophages from these mice were coincubated with C. albicans C...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2011.12.010
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:New emergence of immunotherapy has significantly improved clinical outcome of melanoma patients with advanced and metastatic diseases. We aimed to develop a gene signature based on the expression of PD-1/PD-L1 signaling pathway genes to predict prognosis and immunotherapy response in melanoma patients. METH...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106821
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiogenesis plays a crucial role at the early stage of tumorigenesis and tumor progression. A suitable model will be useful not only for the clarification of the underlying molecular mechanisms, but also for high-throughput identification of novel anti-angiogenesis compounds. Here, we established a zebrafish model fo...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2012.12.002
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of miR-200c/PAI-2 on macrophage polarization into M2-type TAMs in TNBC. METHODS AND MATERIALS:PAI-2 expression in MDA-MB-231con, MDA-MB-231miR-200ab and MDA-MB-231miR-200c breast cancer cells was evaluated by RT-PCR and immunofluorescence (IF), while the expression of the TAM marker F...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.106028
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated some T helper cytokines' association with different ANA positive sera. METHODS:Sera of 53 ANA-positive subjects (11 were stained of homogeneous pattern, 12 of speckled particle pattern, 9 of nucleolar pattern, 15 of centromere pattern, and 6 of the peripheral nuclear type) were collec...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2014.12.017
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::IL-36 cytokines (IL-36Ra, IL-36α, IL-36β and IL-36γ) belong to the IL-1 family and have been linked to several autoimmune diseases. However, little is known about the relationships between systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and IL-36 cytokines. In this study, serum IL-36 cytokine levels were determined by enzyme-linke...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.03.011
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many herbal products are now used as remedies to treat various infectious and non-infectious conditions. Even though the use of herbs and natural products is much more evident in the Eastern world, their use in Western cultures is continuously increasing. Although the immunomodulatory effects of some herbs have been e...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2015.06.023
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Innate immune cells have evolved to sense microbial pathogens through pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), which interact with conserved pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) to convey microbial information into immune cell signaling and activation events. PRRs also recognize endogenous damage-associated mol...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2011.05.002
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunoglobulin therapy is the administration of human polyvalent IgG and represents the most effective treatment to prevent recurrent infections in antibody deficiency patients. Primary antibody deficiency represents the main indication of immunoglobulin replacement therapy and includes a wide range of disorders chara...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2017.09.005
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cigarette smoking is highly associated with increased cardiovascular disease complications. The female population, however, manifests reduced cardiovascular morbidity. We define nicotine's effect upon human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), determine whether estradiol might ameliorate endothelial dysfunction ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2011.01.010
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bradykinin-related peptides, the kinins, are blood-derived peptides that stimulate 2 G protein-coupled receptors, the B1 and B2 receptors (B1R, B2R). The pharmacologic and molecular identities of these 2 receptor subtypes will be succinctly reviewed herein, with emphasis on drug development, receptor expression, signa...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106305
更新日期:2020-02-24 00:00:00
abstract::Autoimmune, lupus-prone MRL lpr/lpr mice were treated orally with oxo-quinoline-3-carboxamide (ABR-25757), a newly developed immunomodulator. Treatment was initiated in one set of experiment at the age of 10 weeks, before the onset of clinically apparent disease, and in another set at 15 weeks, after the development o...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2004.07.009
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We had reported that in the ischemic heart, locally formed bradykinin (BK) and angiotensin II (Ang II) activate B2- and AT1-receptors on sympathetic nerve terminals (SNE), promoting reversal of the norepinephrine (NE) transporter in an outward direction (i.e., carrier-mediated NE release). Although both BK and Ang II ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1567-5769(02)00148-0
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Old livers are more damaged by hepatic ischemia and reperfusion (IR) injury than young livers. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of ischemic and rapamycin preconditioning on IR injury in old livers. Young (8-week-old) and aged (60-week-old) mice were subjected to IR or a sham control procedure. The ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.105711
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immune system is the body's natural defense system against invading pathogens. It protects the body from infection and works to communicate an individual's well-being through a complex network of interconnected cells and cytokines. This system is an associated host defense. An uncontrolled immune system has the po...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2014.06.033
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:COVID-19 is considered the most critical health pandemic of 21st century. Due to extremely high transmission rate, people are more susceptible to viral infection. COVID-19 patients having chronic type-2 asthma prevails a major risk as it may aggravate the disease and morbidities. OBJECTIVE:The present revie...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107309
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been reported that treatment with cyclophosphamide (CTX) as a chemotherapeutic drug in cancer patients or tumor-bearing mice can result in an increase in the proportion of myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) in blood and lymphoid organs. Here we sought to clarify the possible mechanism of this unwanted inc...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2011.12.016
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osthole has been reported to possess a variety of pharmacological activities, such as antiinflammatory effect. In the present study, we have investigated the effect of osthole on lung inflammation associated with carrageenan-induced pleurisy in rats. The result showed that osthole could inhibit significantly pleural e...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2014.02.013
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is an autoimmune liver disease characterised by destruction of small intrahepatic bile ducts. Recent studies suggest that miRNAs play a critical role in the pathogenesis of liver diseases. However the role served by miRNAs in the pathogenesis of PBC is still not clear. METH...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.09.027
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::While imiquimod (IMQ) has been widely used in dermatology, its side effect manifested as dermatitis couldn't be ignored. However, the underlying mechanism has not been fully understood. Considering the clinical features of IMQ-related dermatitis similar to pseudo-allergic reaction and the presence of large numbers of ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106258
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although available evidence from clinical trials has shown that immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) combination therapy can lead to a series of immune-related adverse events (irAEs), the overall risk of irAEs on combination therapy has yet not been systematically reported. Therefore, we performed a meta-anal...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.08.014
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have revealed the significant roles of immune-related long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in cancer development and progression. The identification of biomarkers that contribute to early detection and risk stratification provides significant benefits for bladder cancer (BC) patients. The current stu...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107146
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A focused library of novel mannosylated glycophospholipids was synthesized employing imidate coupling and H-phosphate phosphorylation methods. All novel glycophospholipids were evaluated for their receptor interactions by molecular docking studies. Docking studies revealed dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesio...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.105684
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmonella typhimurium (ST), as an aggressive bacterium, mainly causes intestinal inflammation and diarrhea. Sodium houttuyfonate (SH) is a derivative of houttuynin in the active oil of Houttuynia cordata, which is stable in nature and has anti-inflammatory activity. In this study, we used BALB/c mice infected with ST...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107058
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kappa opioid agonists alter some immune functions of macrophages, and T- and B-lymphocytes. The mouse thymoma cell lines R1.G1 and R1EGO express only kappa-opioid receptors and these kappa-opioid receptors are coupled to an inhibitory GTP-binding regulatory protein. Binding of kappa-opioid agonists to the opioid recep...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1567-5769(00)00011-4
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and anticancer effects of micheliolide (MCL) isolated from Michelia champaca were previously reported, but its role and underlying mechanisms in relieving liver steatosis remain unclear. Herein, we investigated the effects of MCL on hepatic steatosis using a db/db mouse model a...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.03.036
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzyme activity have shown chemopreventive activity in carcinogen-induced and transgenic rodent tumor models and clinically for colon cancer. However, the mechanism(s) by which COX-2 inhibitors reduce carcinogenesis remains controversial. We report herein that administr...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2006.09.021
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we investigated that (-)-aptosimon, isolated from flower buds of Daphne genkwa, inhibited cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide (NO) synthase (iNOS) expression in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. Similarly, (-)-aptosimon suppressed tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alph...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2009.03.012
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the effects of pirfenidone in the treatment of HUVEC using an in vitro model and on rat corneal wound healing, edema, cornea neovascularization (CNV) and inflammation after alkali burn in vivo model. In vitro, CCK-8 assay was used to detect the effect of pirfenidone on the viability of HUVECs. The effects ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.08.032
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cutaneous toxicities are the commonest side effects in patients with cancer treated using epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors such as erlotinib. For patients with such toxicities, there is a lack of safe, effective pharmacological agents. Here we established a skin toxicity model and investigated the preventiv...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.01.023
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00