Abstract:
:The holocellulase from Aspergillus niger SH3 was characterized and found to contain 125 proteins including cellulases (26), hemicellulases (21), chitinases (10), esterases (6), amylases (4) and hypothetical protein (32). The crude enzyme was immobilized on five different nanoparticles (NPs) via physical adsorption and covalent coupling methods. The enzyme-nanoparticle complexes (ENC) were screened for protein binding, enzymatic activities and immobilization efficiency. Magnetic enzyme-nanoparticle complexes (MENC) showed higher immobilization efficiency (60-80%) for most of the enzymes. MENC also showed better catalytic efficiencies in term of higher Vmax and lower Km than free enzyme. Saccharification yields from alkali treated paddy straw were higher (375.39mg/gds) for covalently immobilized MENC than free enzyme (339.99mg/gds). The immobilized enzyme was used for two cycles of saccharification with 55% enzyme recovery. Hence, this study for the first time demonstrated the immobilization of indigenous enzyme and its utilization for saccharification of paddy straw.
journal_name
Int J Biol Macromoljournal_title
International journal of biological macromoleculesauthors
Kumar A,Singh S,Tiwari R,Goel R,Nain Ldoi
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.11.109subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-03-01 00:00:00pages
538-549eissn
0141-8130issn
1879-0003pii
S0141-8130(16)31872-4journal_volume
96pub_type
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