Sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, and Cl- concentrations adjust quickly as heart rate changes.

Abstract:

:During systole, Ca2+ is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) through ryanodine receptors (RyRs) while, simultaneously, other ions (specifically K+, Mg2+, and Cl-) provide counter-ion flux. These ions move back into the SR during diastole through the SERCA pump and SR K+ and Cl- channels. In homeostasis, all ion concentrations in different cellular regions (e.g., junctional and non-junctional SR, dyadic cleft, and cytosol) are the same at the beginning and end of the cardiac cycle. Here, we used an equivalent circuit compartment model of the SR and the surrounding cytoplasm to understand the heart rate dependence of SR ion homeostasis. We found that the Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, and Cl- concentrations in the SR and the cytoplasm self-adjust within just a few heartbeats with only very small changes in Mg2+, K+, and Cl- concentrations and membrane voltages (just a few percent). However, those small changes were enough to compensate for the large heart-rate-dependent changes in SR and cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentrations in the new steady state. The modeling suggests that ion adaptation to increases in heart rate is inherent to the system and that physiological changes that increase contractility and cardiac output are accommodated by the same self-adjusting mechanism of producing small changes in ion driving forces. Our findings also support the long-held hypothesis that SR membrane potentials are small (~1-2mV).

journal_name

J Mol Cell Cardiol

authors

Berti C,Zsolnay V,Shannon TR,Fill M,Gillespie D

doi

10.1016/j.yjmcc.2016.10.018

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-02-01 00:00:00

pages

31-39

eissn

0022-2828

issn

1095-8584

pii

S0022-2828(16)30430-8

journal_volume

103

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Extracellular superoxide dismutase regulates cardiac function and fibrosis.

    abstract::Extracellular superoxide dismutase (EC-SOD) is an antioxidant that protects the heart from ischemia and the lung from inflammation and fibrosis. The role of cardiac EC-SOD under normal conditions and injury remains unclear. Cardiac toxicity, a common side effect of doxorubicin, involves oxidative stress. We hypothesiz...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2009.08.010

    authors: Kliment CR,Suliman HB,Tobolewski JM,Reynolds CM,Day BJ,Zhu X,McTiernan CF,McGaffin KR,Piantadosi CA,Oury TD

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cerebral vasoconstriction during sustained ventricular tachycardia induces an ischemic stress response of brain tissue in rats.

    abstract::Arterial hypotension can cause cerebral ischemia when the autoregulation of the cerebral circulation is exhausted. We hypothesized that sudden cerebral vasoconstriction induced by moderate hypotensive, but hemodynamically stable, sustained ventricular tachycardias (MHT-VT) further compromises cerebral blood flow (CBF)...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmcc.1998.0772

    authors: Hagendorff A,Dettmers C,Danos P,Hümmelgen M,Vahlhaus C,Martin C,Heusch G,Lüderitz B

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • Loss of myocardial retinoic acid receptor α induces diastolic dysfunction by promoting intracellular oxidative stress and calcium mishandling in adult mice.

    abstract::Retinoic acid receptor (RAR) has been implicated in pathological stimuli-induced cardiac remodeling. To determine whether the impairment of RARα signaling directly contributes to the development of heart dysfunction and the involved mechanisms, tamoxifen-induced myocardial specific RARα deletion (RARαKO) mice were uti...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2016.08.009

    authors: Zhu S,Guleria RS,Thomas CM,Roth A,Gerilechaogetu F,Kumar R,Dostal DE,Baker KM,Pan J

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Early LQT2 nonsense mutation generates N-terminally truncated hERG channels with altered gating properties by the reinitiation of translation.

    abstract::Mutations in the human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) result in long QT syndrome type 2 (LQT2). The hERG gene encodes a K(+) channel that contributes to the repolarization of the cardiac action potential. We have previously shown that hERG mRNA transcripts that contain premature termination codon mutations are rapi...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2012.08.021

    authors: Stump MR,Gong Q,Packer JD,Zhou Z

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Fatty acid regulation of glucose metabolism in the intact beating rat heart assessed by carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy: the critical role of pyruvate dehydrogenase.

    abstract::Although the myocardium is capable of utilizing both glucose and fatty acid substrates, glucose metabolism is inhibited in the presence of fatty acid during normal perfusion conditions. Fatty acid regulation of glucose utilization in intact beating rat hearts was studied with 13C-enriched substrates and 13C and 31P NM...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2828(89)90787-6

    authors: Weiss RG,Chacko VP,Gerstenblith G

    更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of propionylcarnitine taurine on cardiac performance in aerobic and ischemic myocardium.

    abstract::Carnitine, certain of its derivatives, and the amino acid metabolite, taurine, when administered independently in prior studies have been shown to improve cardiac mechanic and/or metabolism. The purpose of these studies is to test a new compound, propionylcarnitine taurine (PCT), which potentially combines these actio...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-2828(88)80179-2

    authors: Molaparast-Saless F,Nellis SH,Liedkte AJ

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pathogenic mechanisms of pulmonary arterial hypertension.

    abstract::Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a complex disease that causes significant morbidity and mortality and is clinically characterized by an increase in pulmonary vascular resistance. The histopathology is marked by vascular proliferation/fibrosis, remodeling, and vessel obstruction. Development of PAH involves th...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2007.09.006

    authors: Chan SY,Loscalzo J

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Piezo1 is required for outflow tract and aortic valve development.

    abstract:AIMS:During embryogenesis, the onset of circulatory blood flow generates a variety of hemodynamic forces which reciprocally induce changes in cardiovascular development and performance. It has been known for some time that these forces can be detected by as yet unknown mechanosensory systems which in turn promote cardi...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2020.03.013

    authors: Faucherre A,Moha Ou Maati H,Nasr N,Pinard A,Theron A,Odelin G,Desvignes JP,Salgado D,Collod-Béroud G,Avierinos JF,Lebon G,Zaffran S,Jopling C

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Class I HDACs regulate angiotensin II-dependent cardiac fibrosis via fibroblasts and circulating fibrocytes.

    abstract::Fibrosis, which is defined as excessive accumulation of fibrous connective tissue, contributes to the pathogenesis of numerous diseases involving diverse organ systems. Cardiac fibrosis predisposes individuals to myocardial ischemia, arrhythmias and sudden death, and is commonly associated with diastolic dysfunction. ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2013.12.013

    authors: Williams SM,Golden-Mason L,Ferguson BS,Schuetze KB,Cavasin MA,Demos-Davies K,Yeager ME,Stenmark KR,McKinsey TA

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Implications of the complex biology and micro-environment of cardiac sarcomeres in the use of high affinity troponin antibodies as serum biomarkers for cardiac disorders.

    abstract::Cardiac troponin I (cTnI), the inhibitory-unit, and cardiac troponin T (cTnT), the tropomyosin-binding unit together with the Ca-binding unit (cTnC) of the hetero-trimeric troponin complex signal activation of the sarcomeres of the adult cardiac myocyte. The unique structure and heart myocyte restricted expression of ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2020.05.010

    authors: Solaro CR,Solaro RJ

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Differences in expression of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase and Na+-Ca2+ exchanger genes between adjacent and remote noninfarcted myocardium after myocardial infarction.

    abstract::Although cardiac failure can develop over time after myocardial infarction, the mechanism responsible for this is still unknown. The change of intracellular Ca2+ transport protein, such as sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+-ATPase (SR-Ca2+), Na+-Ca2+ exchanger (Na+-Ca2+), or cardiac phenotypic modulation of contractile ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmcc.1996.0270

    authors: Yoshiyama M,Takeuchi K,Hanatani A,Kim S,Omura T,Toda I,Teragaki M,Akioka K,Iwao H,Yoshikawa J

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fucoidan improves bioactivity and vasculogenic potential of mesenchymal stem cells in murine hind limb ischemia associated with chronic kidney disease.

    abstract::Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular and peripheral vascular disease. Although mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-based therapy is a promising strategy for treatment of ischemic diseases associated with CKD, the associated pathophysiological conditions lead to low survival and prolifer...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2016.05.011

    authors: Lee JH,Ryu JM,Han YS,Zia MF,Kwon HY,Noh H,Han HJ,Lee SH

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • The two-pore domain potassium channel, TWIK-1, has a role in the regulation of heart rate and atrial size.

    abstract::The two-pore domain potassium (K(+)) channel TWIK-1 (or K2P1.1) contributes to background K(+) conductance in diverse cell types. TWIK-1, encoded by the KCNK1 gene, is present in the human heart with robust expression in the atria, however its physiological significance is unknown. To evaluate the cardiac effects of T...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2016.04.006

    authors: Christensen AH,Chatelain FC,Huttner IG,Olesen MS,Soka M,Feliciangeli S,Horvat C,Santiago CF,Vandenberg JI,Schmitt N,Olesen SP,Lesage F,Fatkin D

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Variations in the relative mRNA levels of actins and myosin heavy chains do not produce corresponding differences in their proteins in the adult human heart.

    abstract::This paper examines the quantitative relationship between the expression of myosin heavy chain (MHC) and actin at both the levels of their mRNAs and their proteins. Explanted human left ventricle tissues were obtained from non-diseased (ND) individuals and from dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) patients with terminally fai...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmcc.1996.0317

    authors: Coumans JV,Yeoh T,Seeto RK,Keogh A,Brennan K,Gunning P,Hardeman E,dos Remedios CG

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • HASF is a stem cell paracrine factor that activates PKC epsilon mediated cytoprotection.

    abstract::Despite advances in the treatment of acute tissue ischemia significant challenges remain in effective cytoprotection from ischemic cell death. It has been documented that injected stem cells, such as mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), can confer protection to ischemic tissue through the release of paracrine factors. The s...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2013.11.010

    authors: Huang J,Guo J,Beigi F,Hodgkinson CP,Facundo HT,Zhang Z,Espinoza-Derout J,Zhou X,Pratt RE,Mirotsou M,Dzau VJ

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Endothelium-targeted overexpression of constitutively active FGF receptor induces cardioprotection in mice myocardial infarction.

    abstract::Fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) is expressed in a variety of cells and is involved in their proliferation/migration/survival. To elucidate FGFR-mediated specific action of vascular endothelial cells (ECs) on myocardial ischemia, we generated endothelium-targeted transgenic mice overexpressing constitutively a...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2009.01.015

    authors: Matsunaga S,Okigaki M,Takeda M,Matsui A,Honsho S,Katsume A,Kishita E,Che J,Kurihara T,Adachi Y,Mansukhani A,Kobara M,Matoba S,Tatsumi T,Matsubara H

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Depressed transient outward current density in ventricular myocytes from cardiomyopathic Syrian hamsters of different ages.

    abstract::We determined whether the dilated cardiomyopathy which develops between 30 and 140 days of age in the Syrian hamster strain MS200, before the onset of cardiac hypertrophy and failure, is associated with alterations in both the action potential (AP) and the Ca(2+)-independent transient outward current, Ito1. AP was rec...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmcc.1996.0036

    authors: Thuringer D,Coulombe A,Deroubaix E,Coraboeuf E,Mercadier JJ

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of perlecan proteoglycan in the infarct zone of mouse myocardial infarction.

    abstract::Perlecan, a basal lamina proteoglycan, has been shown to interact with other extracellular matrix (ECM) components, especially type IV collagen, and is thus involved in ECM formation. Perlecan has also been postulated to promote growth factor-receptor interactions, including the binding of basic fibroblast growth fact...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmcc.2000.1146

    authors: Nakahama M,Murakami T,Kusachi S,Naito I,Takeda K,Ohnishi H,Komatsubara I,Oka T,Ninomiya Y,Tsuji T

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • Stimulation of the AT2 receptor reduced atherogenesis in ApoE(-/-)/AT1A(-/-) double knock out mice.

    abstract::AT1 receptor blockers (ARB) and in part ACE inhibitors (ACI) potentially exert beneficial effects on atherogenesis independent of AT1 receptor inhibition. These pleiotropic effects might be related to angiotensin II mediated activation of the AT2 receptor. To analyze this hypothesis we investigated the development of ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2011.12.007

    authors: Tiyerili V,Mueller CF,Becher UM,Czech T,van Eickels M,Daiber A,Nickenig G,Wassmann S

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Captopril treatment improves the sarcoplasmic reticular Ca(2+) transport in heart failure due to myocardial infarction.

    abstract::Although captopril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, has been shown to exert a beneficial effect on cardiac function in heart failure, its effect on the status of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca(2+) transport in the failing heart has not been examined previously. In order to determine whether captopril...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmcc.1999.1000

    authors: Shao Q,Ren B,Zarain-Herzberg A,Ganguly PK,Dhalla NS

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • An in vitro model for the assessment of stem cell fate following implantation within the infarct microenvironment identifies ISL-1 expression as the strongest predictor of c-Kit(+) cardiac progenitor cells' therapeutic potential.

    abstract::Cell therapy has the potential to drastically improve clinical outcomes for the 1.45 million patients suffering from a myocardial infarction (MI) each year in the U.S. However, the limitations associated with this treatment - including poor engraftment, significant cell death and poor differentiation potential - have ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2015.09.007

    authors: Sullivan KE,Burns LJ,Black LD 3rd

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cytotoxic T lymphocytes are activated following myocardial infarction and can recognize and kill healthy myocytes in vitro.

    abstract::The damage of myocardial infarction (MI) is often progressive. A possible mechanism for subsequent myocardial damage and heart failure after MI is immune response against cardiac self-antigens. The purpose of our study was to test the hypothesis that cytotoxic T lymphocytes are activated following acute MI and may hav...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmcc.2000.1261

    authors: Varda-Bloom N,Leor J,Ohad DG,Hasin Y,Amar M,Fixler R,Battler A,Eldar M,Hasin D

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Serum from patients with chronic renal insufficiency alters growth characteristics and ANP mRNA expression of adult rat cardiac myocytes.

    abstract::Left ventricular hypertrophy is very prevalent among patients with renal insufficiency. Known hypertrophic factors, such as systemic hypertension, do not adequately account for the prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy in these patients. Circulating growth factors may stimulate cardiomyocyte growth and contribute...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmcc.1996.0236

    authors: Yu JZ,Bondy GP,Allard MF,Thompson CR,Levin A,McManus BM

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

  • Interaction of Gbetagamma with RACK1 and other WD40 repeat proteins.

    abstract::Heterotrimeric G-proteins, composed of Galpha and Gbetagamma subunits, transmit numerous and diverse extracellular stimuli via a large family of heptahelical cell-surface receptors to various intracellular effector molecules. The Gbetagamma subunit plays a central role in G-protein signaling. The Gbeta subunit belongs...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2004.04.019

    authors: Chen S,Spiegelberg BD,Lin F,Dell EJ,Hamm HE

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Augmentation of arterial endothelial cell expression of the plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 (PAI-1) gene by proinsulin and insulin in vivo.

    abstract::Diabetes mellitus is associated with an increased incidence and greater severity of primary atherosclerosis as well as restenosis after angioplasty for reasons not yet clear. We have shown previously that insulin and proinsulin-typically elevated in blood in patients with type II diabetes-increase plasma activity of p...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmcc.1998.0719

    authors: Nordt TK,Sawa H,Fujii S,Bode C,Sobel BE

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • A polymorphic miR-155 binding site in AGTR1 is associated with cardiac hypertrophy in Friedreich ataxia.

    abstract::Friedreich ataxia (FRDA) is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative condition with a heterogeneous cardiac phenotype caused primarily by an expanded GAA trinucleotide repeat in the frataxin gene (FXN). FXN is important in mitochondrial iron efflux, sensitivity to oxidative stress, and cell death. The number of GAA re...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2011.07.001

    authors: Kelly M,Bagnall RD,Peverill RE,Donelan L,Corben L,Delatycki MB,Semsarian C

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Role of 8-nitro-cGMP and its redox regulation in cardiovascular electrophilic signaling.

    abstract::Structural and morphological changes of the cardiovascular systems (cardiovascular remodeling) are a major clinical outcome of cardiovascular diseases. Many lines of evidences have implied that transfiguration of reduction/oxidation (redox) homeostasis due to excess production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and/or R...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2014.02.003

    authors: Nishida M,Toyama T,Akaike T

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Human cardiomyocyte progenitor cell-derived cardiomyocytes display a maturated electrical phenotype.

    abstract::Cardiomyocyte progenitor cells (CMPCs) can be isolated from the human heart and differentiated into cardiomyocytes in vitro. A comprehensive assessment of their electrical phenotype upon differentiation is essential to predict potential future applications of this cell source. CMPCs isolated from human fetal heart wer...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2009.05.004

    authors: de Boer TP,van Veen TA,Jonsson MK,Kok BG,Metz CH,Sluijter JP,Doevendans PA,de Bakker JM,Goumans MJ,van der Heyden MA

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiac phenotype of mitochondrial creatine kinase knockout mice is modified on a pure C57BL/6 genetic background.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Discrepant results for the phenotype of mitochondrial creatine kinase knockout mice (Mt-CK(-/-)) could be due to mixed genetic background and use of non-littermate controls. We therefore backcrossed with C57BL/6J for >8 generations, followed by extensive in vivo cardiac phenotyping. Echocardiography and in v...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2008.09.710

    authors: Lygate CA,Hunyor I,Medway D,de Bono JP,Dawson D,Wallis J,Sebag-Montefiore L,Neubauer S

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Post-extrasystolic potentiation and the force-frequency relationship: differential augmentation of myocardial contractility in working myocardium from patients with end-stage heart failure.

    abstract::We studied post-extrasystolic potentiation (PESP) and frequency potentiation (FP) of human working myocardium isolated from the ventricles of 10 patients with end-stage heart failure (CHF) and 17 non-failing controls (CTL). The contractility index was peak isometric tension developed in vitro by trabeculae carneae (CT...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2828(90)90975-8

    authors: Phillips PJ,Gwathmey JK,Feldman MD,Schoen FJ,Grossman W,Morgan JP

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00