The evidence for olfactory training in treating patients with olfactory loss.

Abstract:

PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this review is to go over the only therapy for olfactory loss supported by level 1a evidence that is currently available, which is olfactory training. This therapy is widely underutilized and has the potential to help many patients with olfactory dysfunction who are otherwise offered no management options. RECENT FINDINGS:We will review the rationale, clinical studies, and quality of the evidence regarding olfactory training, specifically the olfactory system's inherent ability to regenerate, the plasticity of the system, and the multiple protocols and modifications of protocols present in the literature. SUMMARY:Olfactory training is an effective therapy for some patients suffering from olfactory loss, and, while we do not yet know the optimal duration or number of odorants or exact patient population it may be most beneficial for, as an extremely easy, self-driven therapy with no significant side-effects, it should be consistently offered to this patient population.

authors

Patel ZM

doi

10.1097/MOO.0000000000000328

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-02-01 00:00:00

pages

43-46

issue

1

eissn

1068-9508

issn

1531-6998

journal_volume

25

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Biofilms in chronic rhinosinusitis.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Rhinosinusitis is one of the most common medical complaints in the United States, affecting up to 16% of the population. It is associated with over 13 million physician visits per year and an estimated aggregated cost of over $6 billion annually. Patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) demonstrate ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e328334f670

    authors: Suh JD,Cohen NA,Palmer JN

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • What is the proper role of oral antibiotics in the treatment of patients with chronic sinusitis?

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Chronic rhinosinusitis is a common illness for which systemic antibiotics are frequently prescribed, although high-level evidence for this practice is largely lacking. We review the available literature addressing the proper role of oral antibiotics in the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis. RECENT ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e32835ac625

    authors: Adelson RT,Adappa ND

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis: update 2018.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP) is the most common as well as the costliest benign airway neoplasm in the United States [Ivancic et al. (2018). Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol 3:22; Derkay (1995). Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 121:1386]. In addition, it is potentially deadly, with risk ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000490

    authors: Derkay CS,Bluher AE

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Significance of extracapsular lymph node metastases in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

    abstract::The presence of cervical lymph node metastasis remains the most significant prognostic indicator of survival and disease recurrence in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. An approximately 50% reduction in 5-year survival rate is seen with the development of lymph node metastasis in patients wit...

    journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00020840-200304000-00010

    authors: Puri SK,Fan CY,Hanna E

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Cervical osteophytosis and spine posture: contribution to swallow disorders and symptoms.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The article reviews the effects of cervical osteophytosis and spine posture on swallowing, and how they can cause dysphagia. RECENT FINDINGS:Cerivical osteophytosis which is a bony overgrowth of the cervical spines, it affects the swallowing through different mechanisms, including direct mechanical c...

    journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000488

    authors: Abdel-Aziz M,Azab N,El-Badrawy A

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Measuring outcomes in facial plastic surgery: a decade of progress.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To describe contemporary interpretations of 'outcomes research' in facial plastic surgery and to summarize and evaluate some of the existing validated outcome measures for use in facial plastic surgery. RECENT FINDINGS:Outcome measures can be broadly categorized into two categories - patient-reported...

    journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e3283031ac9

    authors: Rhee JS,McMullin BT

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Nitric oxide in the airways.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review briefly explains the basic facts about nitric oxide, which is entering clinical practice as a measure of lower airways inflammation and is likely also to be employed in otorhinolaryngological practice. RECENT FINDINGS:These include the validity of nasal nitric oxide in diagnosing primary ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e32825b0763

    authors: Scadding G

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Skeletal volume enhancement: implants and osteotomies.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Facial plastic surgeons are concerned with improving or restoring function and form. Most surgeons perform primarily soft tissue procedures, which alone are often sufficient. However, deficiencies in the underlying craniomaxillofacial skeleton must also be addressed. Facial skeletal augmentation remai...

    journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.moo.0000130576.04818.55

    authors: Zim S

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Ion homeostasis in the ear: mechanisms, maladies, and management.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To describe ion and water homeostatic mechanisms in the inner ear, how they are compromised in hearing disorders, and what treatments are employed to restore auditory function. RECENT FINDINGS:The ion and water transport functions in the inner ear help maintain the proper endolymph K concentration re...

    journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e32833d9597

    authors: Trune DR

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Salivaomics in oral cancer.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The goal of cancer screening is to detect tumor at an early stage, and early cancer detection is the hallmark of successful treatment. In addition to traditional tissue biopsy-based diagnostics, more reliable, inexpensive, and noninvasive methods are required for early diagnosis of cancer. In this rev...

    journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000502

    authors: Aro K,Kaczor-Urbanowicz K,Carreras-Presas CM

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • The adjunctive role of toluidine blue in detection of oral premalignant and malignant lesions.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review the literature on toluidine blue (TBlue) and to discuss the utility of TBlue in assessing and in clinical management of patients with oral mucosal lesions. The literature search was conducted using key word search including oral cancer, oral premalignant lesions, and TBlue and by selecting r...

    journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/moo.0b013e32832771da

    authors: Epstein JB,Güneri P

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term results of the Lothrop operation.

    abstract::With continued surgical instrument advancement, endoscopic sinus surgery techniques continue to evolve with an overall improvement of our ability to offer surgical treatment for a variety of surgical disorders of the sinuses and anterior skull base. Frontal sinusitis and the extent of surgery performed in the frontal ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00020840-200302000-00008

    authors: Kountakis SE,Gross CW

    更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00

  • The transmanubrial osteomuscular-sparing approach: a valuable adjunct to the head and neck surgical armamentarium.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To describe and popularize the transmanubrial osteomuscular-sparing approach (TOSA) outside its original thoracic surgical field of application, based on the consideration that it could be of interest for the management of a number of head and neck cases in both elective and emergent scenarios. RECEN...

    journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000605

    authors: Piazza C,Duranti L,Giannini L

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Voice rest after laryngeal surgery: what's the evidence?

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article aims to review previous research reports and to summarize current strategies for the optimal duration of voice rest and the effect of phonatory stimulation after phonomicrosurgery. RECENT FINDINGS:Voice rest is commonly recommended after laryngeal surgery to prevent worsening of vocal fo...

    journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000407

    authors: Kaneko M,Hirano S

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Skull base osteomyelitis secondary to malignant otitis externa.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Skull base osteomyelitis secondary to malignant otitis externa was first described in 1959. Since then, advances have been made in the diagnosis, treatment, and clinical outcomes of this condition. RECENT FINDINGS:This review discusses the pathophysiology and microbiology of malignant otitis externa....

    journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00020840-200310000-00002

    authors: Sreepada GS,Kwartler JA

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative costs of subcutaneous and sublingual immunotherapy.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article describes the most recent comparative cost evaluations for subcutaneous (SCIT) and sublingual (SLIT) immunotherapy. RECENT FINDINGS:Only one recent article compares the costs of SCIT and SLIT in America. No American publications assess direct and indirect costs together. Few studies outs...

    journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000159

    authors: French C,Seiberling K

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Bone anchored hearing aids in children.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Bone anchored hearing aids are an acceptable and now widely available form of aural rehabilitation for both adults and children. Their benefit from both audiological and quality of life perspectives has been very successful to date. The paediatric population presents a variety of challenges to those c...

    journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e32833237d7

    authors: McDermott AL,Sheehan P

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Update on the evidence for functional rhinoplasty techniques.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Functional rhinoplasty is a term that is commonly used to describe any technique used to address nasal obstruction in the nasal valve region. The cause of nasal valve collapse differs based on the site. Internal valve collapse may be idiopathic or associated with previous rhinoplasty, trauma, or weake...

    journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000172

    authors: Chan D,Shipchandler TZ

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Distraction osteogenesis of the mandible.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Airway obstruction and craniofacial deformities resulting from mandibular deficiency are challenging and complex clinical problems. Mandibular distraction osteogenesis is playing a rapidly expanding role in the treatment of these children and has supplanted traditional management techniques in many ce...

    journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.moo.0000143979.33496.0a

    authors: Fritz MA,Sidman JD

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Returning to work after head and neck cancer.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:There is a lack of evidence worldwide on return to work (RTW) in head and neck cancer (HNC), possibly because traditionally those suffering with it were typically at retirement age and survival rates were low. However, in the last 30 years, HNC survival rates have increased, resulting in more people l...

    journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000628

    authors: Miller A

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Bisphosphonate-induced necrosis of the jaws: a reconstructive nightmare.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Bisphosphonates are used for the management of metastatic bone disease, prevention and treatment of osteoporosis and Paget's disease of bone. An increasing number of reports have associated the use of bisphosphonates with the occurrence of osteoradionecrosis of the jaw. The purpose of this review is t...

    journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e328304b445

    authors: Gevorgyan A,Enepekides DJ

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Contemporary management of clival chordomas.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Clival chordomas are rare malignant tumors associated with a poor prognosis. In this article, we review the current literature to identify a variety of strategies that provide guidelines toward the optimal management for this aggressive tumor. RECENT FINDINGS:Molecular disease, particularly, the deve...

    journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000140

    authors: Campbell RG,Prevedello DM,Ditzel Filho L,Otto BA,Carrau RL

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Recent advances in hair cell regeneration research.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review discusses recent progress in research that seeks to understand the regeneration of hair cells and highlights findings that may hold importance for the eventual development of regenerative therapies for hearing and balance impairments. RECENT FINDINGS:Signaling via the Notch receptor and t...

    journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e32830f4ab5

    authors: Collado MS,Burns JC,Hu Z,Corwin JT

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Midface prosthetic rehabilitation.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Midfacial defects resulting from head and neck oncological resections can be addressed by microvascular reconstructive techniques using autologous tissue. In specific indications, however, prosthetic rehabilitation can give a superior aesthetic outcome, combined with a less intensive surgical strain o...

    journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000241

    authors: Vander Poorten V,Meulemans J,Delaere P

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Endoscopic surgery for juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: where are the limits?

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article will examine recent publications on the endoscopic management of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas. RECENT FINDINGS:The use of an endoscopic approach to resect small juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas is supported by excellent results from a number of operative series published in...

    journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.moo.0000188859.91607.65

    authors: Douglas R,Wormald PJ

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Contemporary management of orbital blowout fractures.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Orbital floor blowout fractures may lead to significant morbidity, including debilitating double vision and globe malposition. Thorough evaluation and timely surgical intervention may prevent long-term sequelae. RECENT FINDINGS:New studies have demonstrated certain patients with orbital floor fractur...

    journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000550

    authors: Homer N,Huggins A,Durairaj VD

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Management of advanced premalignant laryngeal lesions.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Laryngeal carcinogenesis is a multistep process with premalignant lesions progressing to invasive carcinoma over a period of years. The approach to these advanced premalignant lesions has always been early diagnosis and treatment to prevent further progression. Unfortunately, with the current means of...

    journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00020840-200312000-00010

    authors: Johnson FL

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Isolated sphenoid sinus disease: differential diagnosis and management.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review the current literature on isolated disease of sphenoid sinus, and to describe the various approaches to the sphenoid sinus. RECENT FINDINGS:Due to its posterior location and subtle presenting symptoms, sphenoid lesions, in the past, have often been missed and were reported as rare occurrenc...

    journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e32834251d6

    authors: Ng YH,Sethi DS

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Different branching patterns of the spinal accessory nerve: impact on neck dissection technique and postoperative shoulder function.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Despite nerve-sparing surgery, postoperative shoulder morbidity remains high and significantly impacts patient's quality of life. This review will focus on recent findings of anatomical nuances of the cranial nerve XI (CN XI) along its course in the neck and possible reasons for postoperative morbidit...

    journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000342

    authors: Lanišnik B

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Update on new biomaterials and their use in reconstructive surgery.

    abstract::Craniofacial reconstruction may be limited by the paucity of autologous materials available and donor site morbidity. Recent advances in the development of biomaterials have given the reconstructive surgeon new options for restoring form and function. There are now biomaterials (second generation) that can elicit a co...

    journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00020840-200308000-00004

    authors: Pou AM

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00