Ethics competences in the undergraduate medical education curriculum: the Spanish experience.

Abstract:

:Aim .To investigate if there are differences in medical ethics education between different schools of medicine in Spain, specifically between private and public schools and between recently founded schools and older ones. METHOD:The curricula of medical degrees from all Spanish faculties were reviewed for the 2014/2015 academic year, identifying subjects concerning bioethics, deontology, and ethics. We identified the type of teaching, format and method of the course, the number of credits and hours, and the school year of each subject. An analysis with descriptive parameters and the Cohen's coefficient (d) was performed. RESULTS:All medical schools in Spain (n=44) were included. A mean of 3.64 European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) credits was specifically devoted to ethical values teaching in Spain. Private medical schools offered more credits than public ones (6.51 ECTS vs 2.88 ECTS, relevant difference: d=2.06>0.8), and the 10 most recently founded medical schools offered more credits than the 10 oldest (5.86 ECTS vs 2.63 ECTS, relevant difference: d=1.43>0.8). A mean of 36.75 hours was dedicated to ethics education. CONCLUSIONS:Although ethics education is incorporated into the training of future Spanish physicians, there is still notable heterogeneity between different medical schools in the time devoted to this topic.

journal_name

Croat Med J

journal_title

Croatian medical journal

authors

Ferreira-Padilla G,Ferrández-Antón T,Lolas-Stepke F,Almeida-Cabrera R,Brunet J,Bosch-Barrera J

doi

10.3325/cmj.2016.57.493

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-10-31 00:00:00

pages

493-503

issue

5

eissn

0353-9504

issn

1332-8166

journal_volume

57

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Detection of botulinum toxins: micromechanical and fluorescence-based sensors.

    abstract::Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are the most lethal of known human toxins, exerting their actions by cleaving the soluble N-ethyl maleimide-sensitive fusion protein attachment protein receptors (SNAREs) required for neurotransmitter release. Early detection of these toxins is important for appropriate medical treatment....

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Parpura V,Chapman ER

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a multiplex single base extension assay for mitochondrial DNA haplogroup typing.

    abstract:AIM:To provide a screening tool to reduce time and sample consumption when attempting mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup typing. METHODS:A single base primer extension assay was developed to enable typing, in a single reaction, of twelve mtDNA haplogroup specific polymorphisms. For validation purposes a total of 147...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nelson TM,Just RS,Loreille O,Schanfield MS,Podini D

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Bullying among school children in postwar bosnia and herzegovina: cross-sectional study.

    abstract:AIM:To compare the prevalence and characteristics of bullying between two towns in Bosnia and Herzegovina-Stolac, which was exposed to firearm conflict during the 1992-1995 war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Posusje, which was outside of the active combat zone. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, we included 484 pr...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3325/cmj.2008.4.528

    authors: Cerni Obrdalj E,Rumboldt M

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Common variant in myocilin gene is associated with high myopia in isolated population of Korcula Island, Croatia.

    abstract:AIM:To study the association between genetic variants in myocilin and collagen type I alpha 1 genes and high myopia in an isolated island population. METHODS:A total of 944 examinees from the genetic epidemiology study conducted on the island of Korcula, Croatia, were included in the study. We selected 2 short nucleot...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3325/cmj.2009.50.17

    authors: Vatavuk Z,Skunca Herman J,Bencić G,Andrijević Derk B,Lacmanović Loncar V,Petric Vicković I,Bucan K,Mandić K,Mandić A,Skegro I,Pavicić Astalos J,Merc I,Martinović M,Kralj P,Knezević T,Barać-Juretić K,Zgaga L

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Up-regulation of Synaptotagmin IV within amyloid plaque-associated dystrophic neurons in Tg2576 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract:AIM:To investigate the involvement of the vesicular membrane trafficking regulator Synaptotagmin IV (Syt IV) in Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis and to define the cell types containing increased levels of Syt IV in the β-amyloid plaque vicinity. METHODS:Syt IV protein levels in wild type (WT) and Tg2576 mice cortex we...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3325/cmj.2013.54.419

    authors: Tratnjek L,Zivin M,Glavan G

    更新日期:2013-10-28 00:00:00

  • Oral cancer in Jordan: a retrospective study of 118 patients.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of oral cancer in Jordan. METHOD:We retrospectively analyzed the medical records 118 consecutive patients treated for oral cancer from 1989 until 1998. RESULTS:The age of the patients ranged from 35 to 90 years (median 62.5 years); three quarters were men. N...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ma'aita JK

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Double incompatibility at human alpha fibrinogen and penta E loci in paternity testing.

    abstract::We present a paternity testing case in which a double incompatibility was found for two short tandem repeat (STR) markers, human fibrinogen alpha (FGA) and Penta E. Analysis of the trio (mother, father, and daughter) included the amplification with a battery of 15 autosomal short tandem repeats (STR) by using a commer...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nutini AL,Mariottini A,Giunti L,Torricelli F,Ricci U

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Medical education in Albania: current situation and perspective, with reference to primary care.

    abstract::A radical primary health care-oriented reform of the medical services in Albania is now under way, calling for adequate revision in medical education. The reform has started in 1994. In January 1997, the Department of Family Medicine at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Tirana, was established for the development...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rrumbullaku L,Theodorakis PN,Caca P,Lionis C,Trell E

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of a short tandem repeat multiplex typing system for genetic individualization of domestic cat samples.

    abstract:AIM:To conduct developmental validation studies on a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based short tandem repeat (STR) multiplex typing system, developed for the purpose of genetic individualization and parentage testing in domestic cat samples. METHODS:To evaluate reproducibility of the typing system, the multiplex was...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Coomber N,David VA,O'Brien SJ,Menotti-Raymond M

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Scientific production of research fellows at the Zagreb University School of Medicine, Croatia.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate scientific production among research fellows employed at the Zagreb University School of Medicine and identify factors associated with their scientific output. METHOD:We conducted a survey among research fellows and their mentors during June 2005. The main outcome measure was publication success, defin...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Polasek O,Kolcić I,Buneta Z,Cikes N,Pećina M

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Myocardial protective effect of warm blood, tepid blood, and cold crystalloid cardioplegia in coronary artery bypass grafting surgery.

    abstract:AIM:To compare the myocardial effects of cardioplegia by warm blood, tepid blood, and cold crystalloid during coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). METHODS:Patients undergoing CABG surgery at Kaunas University Hospital between 2000 and 2004 were randomized into three groups (n=156), receiving a different method of c...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Sirvinskas E,Nasvytis L,Raliene L,Vaskelyte J,Toleikis A,Trumbeckaite S

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Parental administration of antipyretics to children with upper respiratory tract infections without consultation with a physician.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate the administration of antipyretics to children with upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) by their parents or guardians without consultation with physicians, and compare epidemiological and clinical characteristics of patients who received antipyretics and of untreated patients. METHODS:A prospecti...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3325/cmj.2011.52.48

    authors: Andabaka T,Globočnik T,Vukelić D,Esposito S,Baršić B

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • The World Health Organization classification of lymphomas.

    abstract::The Revised European-American Classification of Lymphoid Neoplasms (REAL) classification has been validated by a multi-institutional study, and project data showed that it is both reproducible and clinically relevant. The new World Health Organization (WHO) Classification of Neoplastic Diseases of Hematopoietic and Ly...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Jakić-Razumović J,Aurer I

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • The role of the University of Zagreb School of Medicine in the development of education, health care, and science in Croatia.

    abstract:: ...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 社论,历史文章

    doi:

    authors: Klarica M

    更新日期:2018-10-31 00:00:00

  • Authors, editors, policy makers, and the impact factor.

    abstract::Some aspects of the "impact factor", a quantitative measure of journals' influence on journals in scientific fields, were discussed in the preceding issue of the Croatian Medical Journal by Dr Eugene Garfield, one of its devisers. This factor can be of interest to authors, journal editors, and policy makers, but they ...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:

    authors: Huth EJ

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • What is happening to the health of the Croatian population?

    abstract:AIM:To describe the problems in the interpretation of Croatian mortality data and explore possible reasons for the recorded increase in mortality in the 1990-1999 period, particularly related to different methods of collection and estimation of data on deaths and population. METHODS:Numbers of recorded deaths and popu...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bozicević I,Oresković S,Stevanović R,Rodin U,Nolte E,McKee M

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of psychological and social factors in adolescents risk behavior: questionnaire study.

    abstract:AIM:To investigate the influence of psychological and social factors on health risk behaviors, such as smoking, alcohol and psychoactive drug consumption among adolescents and to determine the prevalence of consuming various psychoactive substances. METHODS:The survey was conducted among adolescents in the Primorsko-g...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Malatestinić D,Mićović V,Kendel G,Baricev-Novaković Z

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Overview of genetic-epidemiological studies in ethnically and demographically diverse isolates of Dagestan, Northern Caucasus, Russia.

    abstract:AIM:To assess genetic diversity and genetic distances among isolated populations from Dagestan. METHODS:A cross-population genetic epidemiology design was applied in ethnically and demographically diverse isolates from Dagestan, some with more than 200 and some with less than 100 generations of demographical history s...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bulayeva KB

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • From a philanthropic idea to building of civic hospital in Split in light of new archival evidence.

    abstract::We investigated the circumstances of building of the Civic Hospital in Split in the light of new archival evidence. The study necessitated a thorough review of the older historiography and previously unpublished archival sources kept in the State Archives in Venice and Zadar. The findings showed that construction of t...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Brisky L,Fatović-Ferencić S

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Oncostatin-M in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury may regulate tissue repair.

    abstract:AIM:Oncostatin-M, a member of the gp 130 family of cytokines, has been associated with inflammation, connective tissue production, and extracellular matrix turnover. Since the reperfused heart is associated with an intense inflammatory reaction followed by scar formation, we tested the hypothesis that oncostatin-M is u...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gwechenberger M,Moertl D,Pacher R,Huelsmann M

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment outcomes and perception of social acknowledgment in war veterans: follow-up study.

    abstract:AIM:To assess treatment outcomes of psychotherapy for war veterans suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and to investigate self-perceived social acknowledgment. METHODS:In this prospective cohort study, a set of psychological instruments was used to assess the level of posttraumatic stress symptoms (Cli...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ljubotina D,Pantić Z,Francisković T,Mladić M,Priebe S

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Prediction of eye color in the Slovenian population using the IrisPlex SNPs.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate the accuracy of eye color prediction based on six IrisPlex single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in a Slovenian population sample. METHODS:Six IrisPlex predictor SNPs (HERC2 - rs12913832, OCA2 - rs1800407, SLC45A2 - rs16891982 and TYR - rs1393350, SLC24A4 - rs12896399, and IRF4 - rs12203592) of 105 ind...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3325/cmj.2013.54.381

    authors: Kastelic V,Pośpiech E,Draus-Barini J,Branicki W,Drobnič K

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • "Complementary and alternative" medicine--a measure of crisis in academic medicine.

    abstract::Academic medicine integrates three of the most honorable human activities: treating the ill, teaching, and research. The quality that all three share is persistent quest for truth. However, there is reluctance of academic medicine today to openly defend scientific truth by challenging the arguments and the very existe...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Marusic M

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Role of primary health care in ensuring access to medicines.

    abstract::To examine ways of ensuring access to health services within the framework of primary health care (PHC), since the goal of PHC to make universal health care available to all people has become increasingly neglected amid emerging themes of globalization, trade, and foreign policy. From a public health point of view, we...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3325/2010.51.181

    authors: Sambala EZ,Sapsed S,Mkandawire ML

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Treating heroin addiction: comparison of methadone therapy, hospital therapy without methadone, and therapeutic community.

    abstract:AIM:To analyze the success of three different treatment modalities for heroin addiction: methadone therapy, hospital therapy without methadone, and therapeutic community. METHODS:Ninety heroin addicts from the city of Split, Croatia, were systematically allocated to three groups, with 30 participants each, according t...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Vidjak N

    更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00

  • Thyroid function and autoimmunity in sarcoidosis: a case-control study.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate thyroid function and the presence of antithyroid autoantibodies in patients with sarcoidosis, compared to patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (controls). METHODS:Sera were obtained from 26 patients (19 women and 7 men) with active sarcoidosis, age and sex matched to 26 patients with dia...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ilias I,Panoutsopoulos G,Batsakis C,Nikolakakou D,Filippou N,Christakopoulou I

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosomatic and depressive symptoms in civilians, refugees, and soldiers: 1993-2004 longitudinal study in Croatia.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate psychosomatic complaints and depressive symptoms among civilians, refugees, and soldiers in the war and post-war period in Croatia. METHOD:The design of the study was longitudinal, including four repeated assessments during the war and post-war period (1993, 1995, 2000, and 2004). The baseline assessme...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Proroković A,Cavka M,Cubela Adorić V

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Stressed and overworked? A cross-sectional study of the working situation of urban and rural general practitioners in Austria in the framework of the QUALICOPC project.

    abstract:AIM:To assess the workload of general practitioners (GPs) in Austria, with a focus on identifying the differences between GPs working in urban and rural areas. METHODS:Within the framework of the Quality and Costs of Primary Care in Europe (QUALICOPC) study, data were collected from a stratified sample of GPs using a ...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3325/cmj.2015.56.366

    authors: Hoffmann K,Wojczewski S,George A,Schäfer WL,Maier M

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Medical audit of diabetes mellitus in primary care setting in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

    abstract:AIM:To assess the quality of diabetes care provided by family medicine teams in primary health centers in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BH) through a medical audit, addressing the extent to which clinical practice complied with pre-determined explicit criteria of long-term management. METHOD:Retrospective analysis included ...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3325/cmj.2008.49.757

    authors: Novo A,Jokić I

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Low demand for substitutive voluntary health insurance in Germany.

    abstract:AIM:To examine why the demand for substitutive voluntary health insurance in Germany is low. METHOD:A comparison of the benefits and costs of statutory and voluntary health insurance in Germany, based on a review of literature published in academic journals and books as well as gray literature. RESULTS:Employees in G...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Thomson S,Busse R,Mossialos E

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00