Antagonizing programmed death-1 and programmed death ligand-1 as a therapeutic approach for gastric cancer.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV), genotype 1 infected patients treated with direct antiviral agents (DAAs) remain viremic at end of treatment (EOT+), yet go on to achieve sustained virological response 12 weeks after completion of therapy (SVR12). The incidence of EOT+/SVR in patients with genotype 1 and...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Malespin M,Benyashvili T,Uprichard SL,Perelson AS,Dahari H,Cotler SJ

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Vedolizumab (VDZ) is a gut-specific α4-β7 integrin antagonist that has demonstrated efficacy in Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). The safety of VDZ in the perioperative period remains unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate postoperative complications and perioperative safety in VDZ-tr...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Kotze PG,Ma C,Mckenna N,Almutairdi A,Kaplan GG,Raffals LE,Loftus EV Jr,Panaccione R,Lightner AL

更新日期：2018-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional gastrointestinal disorders, such as irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia, are complex conditions with multiple factors contributing to their pathophysiology. As a consequence they are difficult to treat and have posed significant challenges to the pharmaceutical industry when trying to develop ...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Sanger GJ,Chang L,Bountra C,Houghton LA

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gut microbiota is a compilation of microorganisms dwelling in the entire mammalian gastrointestinal tract. They display a symbiotic relationship with the host contributing to its intestinal health and disease. Even a slight fluctuation in this equipoise may be deleterious to the host, leading to many pathological cond...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Bien J,Palagani V,Bozko P

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intestinal microbiota consists of a dynamic organization of bacteria, viruses, archaea, and fungal species essential for maintaining gut homeostasis and protecting the host against pathogenic invasion. When dysregulated, the intestinal microbiota can contribute to colorectal cancer development. Though the microbio...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Oke S,Martin A

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Few studies have compared early gastric cancer (EGC) outcomes according to sex and age. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed 2085 patients who underwent curative gastrectomy for EGC between 1989 and 2000. Prognosis and risk factors for nodal involvement were evaluated according to sex and age. RESULTS:Male ...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Suh DD,Oh ST,Yook JH,Kim BS,Kim BS

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence and prevalence of ulcerative colitis (UC) has been reported to be rising in newly industrialised regions, such as Latin America. Here, we review data from published studies reporting demographics and clinical aspects of UC in Latin America to further understand epidemiology and disease burden. The incide...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Kotze PG,Steinwurz F,Francisconi C,Zaltman C,Pinheiro M,Salese L,Ponce de Leon D

更新日期：2020-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic relapsing and remitting disorder of the gastrointestinal tract with no known cure. The inflammation that drives the disease can lead to debilitating symptoms and a number of complications that may lead to surgery. The introduction of biologic therapy a decade ago has offered a new opt...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Panaccione R,Ghosh S

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Variability in glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 and GLP-2 plasma concentrations has been suggested in Celiac disease (CD), with inconclusive results. We assessed the association between serum levels of GLP-1 and GLP-2 and their duodenal receptor expression in children with and without CD. Methods:This was a tw...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Rachmiel M,Ben-Yehudah G,Shirin H,Broide E

更新日期：2019-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Rates of transmission of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection from organ donors with HBV markers to recipients along with reactivation of HBV during immunosuppression following transplantation have fallen significantly with the advent of hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIg) and effective antiviral therapy. Although the ava...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： John S,Andersson KL,Kotton CN,Hertl M,Markmann JF,Cosimi AB,Chung RT

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is a critical abdominal disease associated with high death rates. A systemic inflammatory response promotes disease progression, resulting in multiple organ dysfunction. The functions of neutrophils in the pathology of SAP have been presumed traditionally to be activation of chemokine a...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Hu J,Kang H,Chen H,Yao J,Yi X,Tang W,Wan M

更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：Introduction:Hepatocholangiocarcinoma (HCC-ICC) is a rare tumor presenting the histologic characteristics of both hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC). As there is no consensus on it management, the therapeutic strategy rests on the specific treatments for HCC or ICC. Programmed cell...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Saint A,Benchetrit M,Novellas S,Ouzan D,Falk AT,Leysalle A,Barriere J

更新日期：2020-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Sex-based differences in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) pathogenesis, disease course, and response to therapy have been increasingly recognized, however, not fully understood. Experimental and translational models have been leveraged to investigate hypothesized mechanisms for these observed differences, including th...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Rustgi SD,Kayal M,Shah SC

更新日期：2020-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Pharmacotherapy, including prokinetics and proton pump inhibitors for functional dyspepsia (FD) have limited effectiveness, and their safety has been recently questioned. Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) could be considered as an alternative. A systematic review (SR) of SRs was performed to evaluate the potenti...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Chu MHK,Wu IXY,Ho RST,Wong CHL,Zhang AL,Zhang Y,Wu JCY,Chung VCH

更新日期：2018-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：Background:The incidence of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is increasing in the general population. Data on the epidemiology of CDI in peripartum women - a highly vulnerable patient population - is scarce. The objective of this study was to report the incidence of CDI in peripartum women. Methods:A single-ce...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Saha S,Pardi R,Theiler RN,Pardi DS,Khanna S

更新日期：2020-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) impairs patient quality of life (QOL). Rifaximin is an oral, nonsystemic antibiotic indicated for IBS-D. The objective of this secondary analysis was to evaluate rifaximin retreatment on IBS-related QOL in patients with IBS-D. METHODS:Patients received o...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Cash BD,Pimentel M,Rao SSC,Weinstock L,Chang L,Heimanson Z,Lembo A

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Endoscopic therapy for early neoplasia in Barrett's esophagus (BE) is evolving. Endoscopic resection has an increasing role. We wanted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of multi-band ligation/resection [ER-L] without pre-injection in BE with high-grade dysplasia [HGD] and intramucosal carcinoma [IMCA]. ME...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Bhat YM,Furth EE,Brensinger CM,Ginsberg GG

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia worldwide and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. A number of risk factors have been associated with AF, though few studies have explored the association between gastrointestinal and liver diseases and AF. Additionally, AF and treatment for AF ...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Long MT,Ko D,Arnold LM,Trinquart L,Sherer JA,Keppel SS,Benjamin EJ,Helm RH

更新日期：2019-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Recently the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy addressed the 'resect and discard' strategy, determining that accurate in vivo differentiation of colorectal polyps (CP) is necessary. Previous studies have suggested a promising application of artificial intelligence (AI), using deep learning in o...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Ozawa T,Ishihara S,Fujishiro M,Kumagai Y,Shichijo S,Tada T

更新日期：2020-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Clinical evidence regarding radiological-endoscopic management of intrahepatic bile duct stones is currently lacking. Our aim is to report our 18-year experience in combined radiological-endoscopic management of intrahepatic difficult bile duct stones. METHODS:From June 1994 to June 2012, 299 symptomatic pa...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Cannavale A,Bezzi M,Cereatti F,Lucatelli P,Fanello G,Salvatori FM,Fanelli F,Fiocca F,Donatelli G

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Few reports have described endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided fine needle aspiration (FNA) for biliary lesions. In addition, adverse events were not completely examined in previous reports, due to the inclusion of cases in which biliary stents had already been placed. The present study aimed to investigate t...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Onda S,Ogura T,Kurisu Y,Masuda D,Sano T,Takagi W,Fukunishi S,Higuchi K

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNETs) are relatively rare malignancies. With secretory tumors such as insulinomas, vasoactive intestinal peptideomas, and gastrinomas, the hormone produced causes the symptom complex (e.g. hypoglycemia, peptic ulcer disease). With nonsecretory NETs, the clinical condition is determin...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Vinik AI,Raymond E

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background and Aims:Efficacy of adalimumab in Crohn's disease (CD) has not been shown in China. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of adalimumab in Chinese patients with CD. Methods:This 26-week, multicenter, phase III study evaluated patients with moderately to severely active CD and elevat...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Chen B,Gao X,Zhong J,Ren J,Zhu X,Liu Z,Wu K,Kalabic J,Yu Z,Huang B,Kwatra N,Doan T,Robinson AM,Chen MH

更新日期：2020-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Recurrent Clostridium difficile infection (rCDI) is becoming increasingly common. Faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is effective for rCDI, but the costs of an FMT and hospital cost savings related to FMT are unknown. The aim of this study was to calculate the cost of an FMT and the total hospital costs...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Dehlholm-Lambertsen E,Hall BK,Jørgensen SMD,Jørgensen CW,Jensen ME,Larsen S,Jensen JS,Ehlers L,Dahlerup JF,Hvas CL

更新日期：2019-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Clostridium difficile was first described as a cause of diarrhea in 1978 and in the last three decades has reached an epidemic state with increasing incidence and severity in both healthcare and community settings. There also has been a rise in severe outcomes from C. difficile infection (CDI). There have been tremend...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Khanna S,Pardi DS

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:In patients with a large, unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the primary recommendation is for transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) but used alone TACE is not typically curative. Combinations of TACE followed in a delayed fashion by single-applicator thermal ablation have also been suboptimal. As...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Zhang TQ,Huang ZM,Shen JX,Chen GQ,Shen LJ,Ai F,Gu YK,Yao W,Zhang YY,Guo RP,Chen MS,Huang JH

更新日期：2019-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Recent evidence has shown that the complete blood count (CBC) is abnormal in patients with Crohn's disease (CD). We aimed to investigate an effective CBC parameter and explore its impact on disease activity in a large CD cohort. Methods:We performed a retrospective analysis of patients with established CD w...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Chen R,Li L,Chao K,Hong M,Cao Q,Ye L,Zhou G,Fang X,Guo H,Cao X,Ye X,Zeng Z,Chen M,Zhang S

更新日期：2020-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common and serious health problem with high mortality. Treatment for HCC remains largely unsatisfactory owing to its high recurrence rates and frequent accompanying cirrhosis. In addition, the unique immune environment of the liver promotes tolerance, which, in conjunction with immu...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Kim HY,Park JW

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Self-expandable metal stent (SEMS) placement is a minimally invasive treatment for palliation of malignant colorectal strictures and as a bridge to surgery. However, the use of SEMS for benign colorectal diseases is controversial. The purpose of this retrospective study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Cereatti F,Fiocca F,Dumont JL,Ceci V,Vergeau BM,Tuszynski T,Meduri B,Donatelli G

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Portal hypertension represents one of the major clinical consequences of chronic liver disease, having a deep impact on patients' prognosis and survival. Its pathophysiology defines a pathological increase in the intrahepatic vascular resistance as the primary factor in its development, being subsequently aggravated b...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Vilaseca M,Guixé-Muntet S,Fernández-Iglesias A,Gracia-Sancho J

更新日期：2018-11-25 00:00:00