Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Trauma contributes more than ten percent of the global burden of disease. Initial assessment and resuscitation of trauma patients often requires rapid diagnosis and management of multiple concurrent complex conditions, and errors are common. We investigated whether implementing a trauma care checklist would improve care for injured patients in low-, middle-, and high-income countries. METHODS:From 2010 to 2012, the impact of the World Health Organization (WHO) Trauma Care Checklist program was assessed in 11 hospitals using a stepped wedge pre- and post-intervention comparison with randomly assigned intervention start dates. Study sites represented nine countries with diverse economic and geographic contexts. Primary end points were adherence to process of care measures; secondary data on morbidity and mortality were also collected. Multilevel logistic regression models examined differences in measures pre- versus post-intervention, accounting for patient age, gender, injury severity, and center-specific variability. RESULTS:Data were collected on 1641 patients before and 1781 after program implementation. Patient age (mean 34 ± 18 vs. 34 ± 18), sex (21 vs. 22 % female), and the proportion of patients with injury severity scores (ISS) ≥ 25 (10 vs. 10 %) were similar before and after checklist implementation (p > 0.05). Improvement was found for 18 of 19 process measures, including greater odds of having abdominal examination (OR 3.26), chest auscultation (OR 2.68), and distal pulse examination (OR 2.33) (all p < 0.05). These changes were robust to several sensitivity analyses. CONCLUSIONS:Implementation of the WHO Trauma Care Checklist was associated with substantial improvements in patient care process measures among a cohort of patients in diverse settings.
journal_name
World J Surgjournal_title
World journal of surgeryauthors
Lashoher A,Schneider EB,Juillard C,Stevens K,Colantuoni E,Berry WR,Bloem C,Chadbunchachai W,Dharap S,Dy SM,Dziekan G,Gruen RL,Henry JA,Huwer C,Joshipura M,Kelley E,Krug E,Kumar V,Kyamanywa P,Mefire AC,Musafir M,doi
10.1007/s00268-016-3759-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-04-01 00:00:00pages
954-962issue
4eissn
0364-2313issn
1432-2323pii
10.1007/s00268-016-3759-8journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:The surgical repair of large irreducible scrotal hernias is, in general, technically difficult. Laparoscopic repair for these cases is controversial, although extraperitoneal and transperitoneal approaches have been described. We present a small series of patients with large irreducible groin hernias (omen...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-007-9157-5
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The optimal surgical approach for patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) and multiple endocrine neoplasia 1 (MEN1) is controversial. We sought to determine the optimal type of surgery for pHPT in MEN1. METHODS:We collected data on clinical presentation, surgery, and follow-up for MEN1 patients wit...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s00268-011-1068-9
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Variously described as Courvoisier's law, sign, or even gallbladder, this eponymous "law" has been taught to medical students since the publication of Courvoisier's treatise in 1890. METHODS:We reviewed Courvoisier's original "law," the modern misconceptions surrounding it, and the contemporary evidence sup...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-008-9908-y
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The treatment of acute limb ischemia (ALI) has barely changed over the last years. However, the progressive implementation of anticoagulants, antiplatelet agents or statins within the population might have modified the profile and prognosis of patients suffering an ALI. The aim of this study was to evaluate ...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-018-4511-3
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The majority of small bowel obstructions (SBO) are the result of adhesions caused by a previous abdominal operation. On rare occasions, adhesional SBO occurs in the absence of such an operation. Our objective was to describe the management, findings, and outcomes of unexplained adhesional SBO (UA-SBO) and ex...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-009-0200-6
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 pandemic has exposed surgeons to hazardous working conditions, imposing the need for personal protective equipment (PPE) use during surgery. The use of such equipment may affect their non-technical skills, augment fatigue, and affect performance. This study...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-020-05648-2
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical parameters alone have repeatedly been proven unreliable in assessing cardiopulmonary status, especially in hemodynamically unstable patients. To learn if we had a diagnostic problem in our hospital, we compared physician assessment of cardiac index (CI) and thoracic fluid content (TFC) to values obtained usin...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-004-2073-z
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new endoprosthesis designed for surgical intubation of neoplastic strictures of the proximal biliary tract has been developed. The technical aspects of intubation by this endoprosthesis are discussed, and the results in the first 25 patients are given. The results suggest that this device was well tolerated. Mortali...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01671165
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article surveys in an interdisciplinary fashion the evolution of ancient Greek medicine and traumatology in particular. In sounding out the key methods and themes of Greek medicine, we cite a range of medical treatises and correlate them to the rich evidence of ancient Greek art (iconography), which often is expl...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-003-6931-x
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The use of outcomes to evaluate surgical quality implies the need for detailed risk adjustment. The physiological and operative severity score for the enumeration of mortality and morbidity (POSSUM) is a generally applicable risk adjustment model suitable for pancreatic surgery. A pancreaticoduodenectomy (...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-014-2554-7
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Strictures at the pharyngoesophageal junction represent a subgroup of corrosive esophageal strictures requiring a specialized management approach. Non-dilatable cricopharyngeal strictures need surgical intervention. We report the use of the sternocleidomastoid muscle myocutaneous inlay flap (SCMMIF) for reco...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-007-9120-5
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Traditional chemotherapy agents adversely affect wound healing and need to be held prior to or after surgery. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and targeted agents are now standard of care for the several treatment cancers. We hypothesize that ICI and targeted therapy do not have similar adverse effects on...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00268-019-05314-2
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing numbers of patients are treated by robotic distal gastrectomy (RDG); however, it remains unclear whether RDG is clinically comparable with conventional laparoscopic distal gastrectomy (LDG). This study aimed to clarify the feasibility of RDG from safety aspects. METHODS:The study included 109 cT1...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-017-4345-4
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of digital defog technique in 3D laparoscopic surgery for right colon cancer. METHODS:Fifty patients with right colon cancer were divided into digital defogging group and control group. The intraoperative image clarity, the surgeon's anxiety, the time ...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-017-4402-z
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic hepatectomy (LH) is established as a safe and feasible treatment option for liver tumors. However, whether the adoption of laparoscopic approach for malignant tumors, such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), will compromise the long-term result is still unknown. This study was designed to evaluat...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-011-1212-6
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical resection remains the treatment of choice for carotid body tumors (CBTs). Although perioperative complications such as carotid artery injury and neurological deficits occur infrequently, they can be devastating. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether clinical factors or preoperative imaging f...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-015-3058-9
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study assesses the incidence of missed pelvic injuries in the pre-hospital setting. METHODS:All blunt trauma patients (ISS ≥ 9) with pre-hospital suspicion of and/or radiologically proven pelvic fracture documented in the TraumaRegister DGU® (TR-DGU) of the German Trauma Society DGU (2002-2011) were ...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00268-016-3647-2
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Personalized genomic medicine and surgery (PGMS) represents a new approach to health care that customizes patients' medical treatment according to their own genetic information. This new approach is the result of increased knowledge of the human genome and ways this information can be applied by physicians in the medi...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00268-011-1056-0
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Currently, there are no objective reports evaluating the quality of the South African surgical training. The aim of this study is to evaluate the current state of surgical training in South Africa from an external impartial point of view and to rate the experience of short-term supernumerary registrars and f...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-019-05034-7
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The prognosis of Fournier's gangrene (FG) depends on early diagnosis and management. In this study, our objective was to identify the distinct features of FG that may influence the clinical outcome. METHODS:A retrospective chart review was performed in patients with a diagnosis of FG between January 1999 and...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-005-0777-3
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are scant studies that have analyzed the prognostic factors for malignant nonfunctioning endocrine tumors of the pancreas. We identified the predictive factors associated with long-term survival after surgical resection for malignant nonfunctioning endocrine tumors. METHODS:Among the 25 patients seen ...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-006-0585-4
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:PDGFR-β is used as a stromal biomarker and is functional in mesenchymal cells of the tumor microenvironment. The significance of stromal PDGFR-β expression in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in patients undergoing preoperative chemo- or chemoradiotherapy had not been determined. METHODS:Patients with NSC...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-018-4560-7
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A mathematic model is created to determine the economic cost per year of anticipated prolongation of life that would result from a program of abdominal ultrasonographic (US) screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm. The protocol involves US screening at age 60, 67, and 74 years with additional annual follow-up US and e...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01659032
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incisional hernia repair without mesh mainly consists of tissue transfer to bridge or close the defect. Bridging includes rotational or free musculocutaneous flaps, rendering acceptable short-term results but a rather disappointing long-term outcome. Abdominal wall closure where there has been significant loss of doma...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00268-005-7972-0
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vibrio vulnificus infection can progress rapidly in skin or soft tissue, and it is potentially life-threatening. The purpose of the present study was to explore the predictors of mortality in patients with V. vulnificus infections of skin or soft tissue. METHODS:The medical records of 119 consecutive patien...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-010-0455-y
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of preoperative imaging and the usability of different imaging modalities is highly variable and controversial in reduction mammaplasty patients. Our study describes the imaging process in a single center in regard to modality selection, age and timing, and of the association between imaging and his...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-017-3920-z
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) and computed tomography (CT) should be used as complementary methods for TNM staging of esophageal cancer. EUS is the most accurate modality for staging primary tumor and mediastinal lymph node metastases. CT should be used to detect infiltration of other mediastinal organs and distant...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00316809
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical care is not uniformly available worldwide. Inequities in surgical care and access may also vary within countries, and the present study aimed to explore these disparities in Pakistan. METHODS:The National Health Survey of Pakistan was analyzed. The proportion of people with a history of abdominal s...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-012-1732-8
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is little information on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of doxorubicin (DXR) administered during locoregional treatments of colon carcinoma under hyperthermic conditions. The aim of this study was to evaluate distribution and activity of DXR in healthy tissue and tumor tissues under hyperthermic condi...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-003-6804-3
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatectomy with vascular reconstruction for biliary malignancy remains controversial. This study aimed to clarify the indications for surgery. Patients with advanced hilar bile duct cancer (HBDC) (n = 26) and gallbladder cancer (GBC) involving the hepatoduodenal ligament (n = 13) who underwent hepatectomy were enroll...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-003-6801-6
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00