The IUR Forum: Worldwide Harmonisation of Networks to Support Integration of Scientific Knowledge and Consensus Development in Radioecology.

Abstract:

:During the past decades, many specialised networks have formed to meet specific radioecological objectives, whether regional or sectorial (purpose-oriented). Regional networks deal with an array of radioecological issues related to their territories. Examples include the South Pacific network of radioecologists, and the European network of excellence in radioecology. The latter is now part of the European platform for radiation protection. Sectorial networks are more problem-oriented, often with wider international representativeness, but restricted to one specific issue, (e.g. radioactive waste, low-level atmospheric contamination, modelling). All such networks, while often working in relative isolation, contribute to a flow of scientific information which, through United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR's) efforts of synthesis, feeds into the radiation protection frameworks of protecting humans and the environment. The IUR has therefore prompted a co-construction process aimed at improving worldwide harmonisation of radioecology networks. An initiative based on an initial set of 15 networks, now called the IUR FORUM, was launched in June 2014. The IUR Forum agreed to build a framework for improved coordination of scientific knowledge, integration and consensus development relative to environmental radioactivity. Three objectives have been collectively assigned to the IUR FORUM: (1) coordination, (2) global integration and construction of consensus and (3) maintenance of expertise. One particular achievement of the FORUM was an improved description and common understanding of the respective roles and functions of the various networks within the overall scene of radioecology R&D. It clarifies how the various networks assembled within the IUR FORUM interface with UNSCEAR and other international regulatory bodies (IAEA, ICRP), and how consensus on the assessment of risk is constructed. All these agencies interact with regional networks covering different geographical areas, and with other networks which address specific topics within radiation protection. After holding its first Consensus Symposium in 2015, examining the possible ecological impact of radiation from environmental contamination, the IUR FORUM continues its work towards improved radiation protection of humans and the environment. We welcome new members.

journal_name

Radiat Prot Dosimetry

authors

Bréchignac F,Alexakhin R,Bollhöfer A,Frogg KE,Hardeman F,Higley K,Hinton TG,Kapustka LA,Kuhne W,Leonard K,Masson O,Nanba K,Smith G,Smith K,Strand P,Vandenhove H,Yankovich T,Yoshida S

doi

10.1093/rpd/ncw290

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-04-01 00:00:00

pages

36-42

issue

1-3

eissn

0144-8420

issn

1742-3406

pii

ncw290

journal_volume

173

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Evaluation of occupational exposure to naturally occurring radioactive materials in the Iranian ceramics industry.

    abstract::Zircon contains small amounts of uranium, thorium and radium in its crystalline structure. The ceramic industry is one of the major consumers of zirconium compounds that are used as an ingredient at ∼10-20 % by weight in glaze. In this study, seven different ceramic factories have been investigated regarding the prese...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncq441

    authors: Fathabadi N,Farahani MV,Amani S,Moradi M,Haddadi B

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Radon in underground waters as a natural analogue to study the escape of CO2 in geological repositories.

    abstract::Activity concentrations of dissolved (222)Rn and (226)Ra were measured in several underground aquifers, which are candidates for repositories or for the study of analogue natural escapes of CO2. The concentration of both radionuclides in water was determined using liquid scintillation counting. The values obtained for...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncv232

    authors: Martín Sánchez A,Ruano Sánchez AB,de la Torre Pérez J,Jurado Vargas M

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Thorium isotopic analysis by alpha spectrometry.

    abstract::The technique of alpha spectrometry is used to detect alpha particles and to determine their energy. In this way the technique is able to provide simultaneously quantitative information (i.e. the activity) and qualitative information (the identity) on any radionuclide that emits an alpha particle. The longer-lived nat...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006646

    authors: Gingell T

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • The present ICRP protection quantitites are seriously flawed. Opposing the proposition.

    abstract::Our debaters have agreed to defend positions that appear to be diametrically opposed; nevertheless, they have acknowledged some common ground. Although it was not explicitly stated, they would no doubt agree that workers and the public are adequately protected by our present system of radiation regulations. Our debate...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Edwards AA

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Canadian national internal dosimetry performance testing programme: results of the pilot programme.

    abstract::This paper describes the design and construction of a new performance testing programme that was implemented in Canada in 2008. The Canadian Regulator (Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission) had determined that their licensees, in addition to participating in the existing in vivo and in vitro performance tests, needed to...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncp088

    authors: Kramer GH

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • SCOPING ANALYSIS OF MATERIAL ACTIVATION AT A BORON NEUTRON CAPTURE THERAPY FACILITY BASED ON THE Be(p,xn) REACTION WITH 30 MeV PROTONS.

    abstract::Material activation assessment of a proposed accelerator-based boron neutron capture therapy facility was performed using the FLUKA Monte Carlo code to quantify the magnitude of the problem in terms of the isotope inventories, induced activities, and residual dose rates. Two simplified operation scenarios were conside...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncx289

    authors: Lai BL,Sheu RJ

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Review of international standards for dosemeters.

    abstract::International standards for radiation protection dosemeters are published by the International Electrotechnical Commission and the International Organization for Standardization. Several standards exist side by side, although they treat the same measuring task, and specify different requirements, so that dosemeters of...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncm331

    authors: Behrens R,Ambrosi P

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of occupational doses of workers on the dose registry of the Federal Radiation Protection Service in 2000 and 2001.

    abstract::In 2000 and 2001 about 279 and 221 radiation workers, respectively, were monitored by the Federal Radiation Protection Service, University of Ibadan, in Nigeria. The distribution of the occupational doses shows that the majority of workers received doses below 4 mSv in each of the two years. The radiation workers in t...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006116

    authors: Ogundare FO,Balogun FA

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Quality assurance (QA) procedures for software: evaluation of an ADC quality system.

    abstract::Image viewing and processing software in computed radiography manipulates image contrast in such a way that all relevant image features are rendered to an appropriate degree of visibility, and improves image quality using enhancement algorithms. The purpose of this study was to investigate procedures for the quality a...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nci742

    authors: Efstathopoulos EP,Benekos O,Molfetas M,Charou E,Kottou S,Argentos S,Kelekis NL

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Shielding design calculations for beam dump facility of KOMAC.

    abstract::A project to construct the Korea Multi-purpose Accelerator Complex (KOMAC) is currently underway targeting a high-intensity proton beam with an average current of 4.8 mA. As for the first stage of construction, a 20 MeV linac is planned to be built by 2007 and additional DTL sections will be added to increase the prot...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nci066

    authors: Cho YS,Lee YO,Chang J

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Radiation doses potentially received on-board aeroplanes during recent solar particle events.

    abstract::Because the doses received on-board aeroplanes are now monitored to fulfil legal requirements in some countries, including the European Community, the models to calculate doses received during solar events have left their purely academic status to become a part of operational systems as well. The present work consider...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nci356

    authors: Lantos P

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • FLEXIBLE, WIRELESS, INDUCTIVELY COUPLED SURFACE COIL RESONATOR FOR EPR TOOTH DOSIMETRY.

    abstract::Managing radiation injuries following a catastrophic event where large numbers of people may have been exposed to life-threatening doses of ionizing radiation relies on the availability of biodosimetry to assess whether individuals need to be triaged for care. Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) tooth dosimetry is a...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncw153

    authors: Schreiber W,Petryakov SV,Kmiec MM,Feldman MA,Meaney PM,Wood VA,Boyle HK,Flood AB,Williams BB,Swartz HM

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Radiation doses in cerebral perfusion computed tomography: patient and phantom study.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate radiation doses in cerebral perfusion computed tomography (CT) examination. As a part of routine patient monitoring, data were collected on patients in terms of the skin dose and CT dose index (CTDIvol) and dose-length product (DLP) values. For the estimation of the dose to...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncs260

    authors: Arandjic D,Bonutti F,Biasizzo E,Ciraj-Bjelac O,Floreani M,Giustizieri M,Iaiza F,Inkoom S,Tommasini G,Padovani R

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • PARALLELISATION OF THE MODEL-BASED ITERATIVE RECONSTRUCTION ALGORITHM DIRA.

    abstract::New paradigms for parallel programming have been devised to simplify software development on multi-core processors and many-core graphical processing units (GPU). Despite their obvious benefits, the parallelisation of existing computer programs is not an easy task. In this work, the use of the Open Multiprocessing (Op...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncv430

    authors: Örtenberg A,Magnusson M,Sandborg M,Alm Carlsson G,Malusek A

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Indoor radon levels in primary schools of Patras, Greece.

    abstract::Radon activity concentrations have been measured in 53 from a total of 66 public primary schools throughout of Patras, Greece, during December 1999 to May 2000 using solid-state nuclear track detectors (LR-115 II). The indoor radon levels in the classrooms were generally low, ranging from 10 to 89 Bqm(-3). The mean (a...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncm180

    authors: Papaefthymiou H,Georgiou CD

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Natural radioactivity levels in lake sediment samples.

    abstract::The radioactivity concentrations of nuclides (238)U, (232)Th and (40)K in lake sediments collected from 15 different stations at Altınkaya dam lake and 12 different stations at Derbent dam lake in Turkey were measured using high-resolution gamma-ray spectrometry. The measurement was done using a coaxial HPGe detector ...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nct071

    authors: Eroğlu H,Kabadayi Ö

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • EFFECT OF PATIENT SIZE, ANATOMICAL LOCATION AND MODULATION STRENGTH ON DOSE DELIVERED AND IMAGE-QUALITY ON CT EXAMINATION.

    abstract::To study the effect of patient size, anatomical location and modulation strength (MS) on image-quality and delivered dose of CT scans acquired with automatic-exposure-control system (AEC). Four anthropomorphic phantoms (three paediatric and one thin adult) were studied, and normal and obese adults were simulated by pl...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncx055

    authors: Greffier J,Larbi A,Macri F,Beregi JP,Pereira F

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of patient organ doses and effective doses using the VIP-Man adult male phantom for selected cone-beam CT imaging procedures during image guided radiation therapy.

    abstract::A Monte Carlo based computational procedure for determining organ doses and effective doses has been described for two procedures used in newly developed image-guided radiation treatment: kilovoltage cone-beam computed tomography (kV CBCT) and mega-voltage computed tomography (MV CBCT). A whole-body patient computatio...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncn200

    authors: Gu J,Bednarz B,Xu XG,Jiang SB

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Optical bleaching, TSL and OSL features of CVD diamond.

    abstract::Luminescence and optical features of chemical vapour deposition (CVD) diamond have been studied in view of the potential application of this material in ionising radiation dosimetry field. For this purpose, thermally stimulated luminescence (TSL) and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) techniques have been used. A...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nci596

    authors: Benabdesselam M,Iacconi P,Trinkler L,Berzina B,Butler JE

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • PRE-ANTHROPIC AND PRESENT OUTDOOR GAMMA EQUIVALENT DOSE RATE OF THE HISTORIC CENTER OF ROME (ITALY).

    abstract::The outdoor gamma background of the historic center of Rome was studied by in situ measurements and average values of the outcropping geological formations. The survey resulted in two maps of dose equivalent rate, related to pre-anthropic and present conditions. Presently, the average of the dose equivalent rate from ...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncz247

    authors: Daniela G,Carloni S,Voltaggio M,Di Lisa GA

    更新日期:2019-12-31 00:00:00

  • Neoplastic transformation of a human hybrid cell line by alpha particles in relation to mammography X rays.

    abstract::The hybrid cell line CGL1 is the only cell line which allows quantitation of neoplastic transformation in human cells. Hybrid cells were exposed to 3.4 MeV alpha particles or to mammography X rays (29 kV(p)) and both survival and neoplastic cell transformation were assayed. For comparison, previously published data ob...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncl457

    authors: Frankenberg-Schwager M,Spieren S,Pralle E,Frankenberg D

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Panel discussion: Do non-targeted effects impact the relation between microdosimetry and risk?

    abstract::An invited panel discussed with the participants of the Symposium their views on the impact of non-targeted effects on the relationship between microdosimetry and risk. The discussion was wide ranging and lively, with divergences of opinion. At one end was the view that understanding microscopic features and distribut...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncq393

    authors: Goodhead DT

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Induced radioactivity in and around high-energy particle accelerators.

    abstract::Particle accelerators and their surroundings are locations of residual radioactivity production that is induced by the interaction of high-energy particles with matter. This paper gives an overview of the principles of activation caused at proton accelerators, which are the main machines operated at Conseil Européen p...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncr245

    authors: Vincke H,Theis C,Roesler S

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Personal dose equivalent conversion coefficients for electrons to 1 Ge V.

    abstract::In a previous paper, conversion coefficients for the personal dose equivalent, H(p)(d), for photons were reported. This note reports values for electrons calculated using similar techniques. The personal dose equivalent is the quantity used to approximate the protection quantity effective dose when performing personal...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncr252

    authors: Veinot KG,Hertel NE

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Dosimetric monitoring in Ukraine--present status and path to the future.

    abstract::Despite wide use of nuclear energy and radiation sources in industry and medicine, there is no centralised dose accounting system in Ukraine; existing dosimetry services operate obsolete manual thermoluminescence dosemeter (TLD) readers and do not meet modern proficiency standards. Currently, dosimetric monitoring is ...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncl128

    authors: Chumak V,Boguslavskaya A

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Novel Al2O3:C,Mg fluorescent nuclear track detectors for passive neutron dosimetry.

    abstract::The latest advances in the development of a fluorescent nuclear track detector (FNTD) for neutron and heavy charged particle dosimetry are described and compared with CR-39 plastic nuclear etched track detectors (PNTDs). The technique combines a new luminescent aluminium oxide single crystal detector (Al(2)O(3):C,Mg) ...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncm058

    authors: Sykora GJ,Akselrod MS,Salasky M,Marino SA

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • A United States perspective on long-term management of areas contaminated with radioactive materials.

    abstract::The US has far-reaching and extensive experience in the long-term management of areas contaminated with radioactive materials. This experience base includes the Department of Energy's continued follow-up with Hiroshima and Nagasaki from the 1940s at the Radiological Effects Research Foundation in Hiroshima, Japan, the...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nch255

    authors: Jones CR

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • A SIMPLIFIED METHOD FOR THE WATER-EQUIVALENT DIAMETER CALCULATION TO ESTIMATE PATIENT DOSE IN CT EXAMINATIONS.

    abstract::We proposed and evaluated a water-equivalent diameter calculation without using a region of interest (ROI), (Dw,t) and compared it with the results of using a ROI fitted to the patient border (Dw,f). Evaluations were carried out on thoracic and head CT images. We found that the difference between Dw,t and Dw,f was wit...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncy214

    authors: Anam C,Arif I,Haryanto F,Widita R,Lestari FP,Adi K,Dougherty G

    更新日期:2019-11-30 00:00:00

  • Implications of human nasal clearance studies for the interpretation of nose blow and bioassay sample measurements.

    abstract::The Smith-Etherington extrathoracic (ET) clearance model has been developed to describe clearance from the human nasal passage as observed for 1.5, 3 and 6 microm monodisperse particles inhaled by participants while sitting or at light exercise. Model parameter values have been determined for 22 sets of nasal clearanc...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006205

    authors: Smith JR

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • ISO 4037:2019 VALIDATION OF RADIATION QUALITIES BY MEANS OF HALF-VALUE LAYER AND HP(10) DOSIMETRY.

    abstract::Radiation qualities were characterised and validated at the fully automated X-ray calibration facility of the Individual Monitoring Service at Helmholtz Zentrum München by using half-value layer and Hp(10) dosimetry approaches specified in the updated ISO 4037:2019 standard. As the ISO 4037 contains a somewhat vague d...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncz185

    authors: Bandalo V,Greiter MB,Brönner J,Hoedlmoser H

    更新日期:2019-12-31 00:00:00