Motivation alters impression formation and related neural systems.

Abstract:

:Observers frequently form impressions of other people based on complex or conflicting information. Rather than being objective, these impressions are often biased by observers' motives. For instance, observers often downplay negative information they learn about ingroup members. Here, we characterize the neural systems associated with biased impression formation. Participants learned positive and negative information about ingroup and outgroup social targets. Following this information, participants worsened their impressions of outgroup, but not ingroup, targets. This tendency was associated with a failure to engage neural structures including lateral prefrontal cortex, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, temporoparietal junction, Insula and Precuneus when processing negative information about ingroup (but not outgroup) targets. To the extent that participants engaged these regions while learning negative information about ingroup members, they exhibited less ingroup bias in their impressions. These data are consistent with a model of 'effortless bias', under which perceivers fail to process goal-inconsistent information in order to maintain desired conclusions.

authors

Hughes BL,Zaki J,Ambady N

doi

10.1093/scan/nsw147

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-01 00:00:00

pages

49-60

issue

1

eissn

1749-5016

issn

1749-5024

pii

nsw147

journal_volume

12

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Neural correlates of theory-of-mind are associated with variation in children's everyday social cognition.

    abstract::Theory of mind (ToM), the capacity to reason about others' mental states, is central to healthy social development. Neural mechanisms supporting ToM may contribute to individual differences in children's social cognitive behavior. Employing a false belief functional magnetic resonance imaging paradigm, we identified p...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsz040

    authors: Mukerji CE,Lincoln SH,Dodell-Feder D,Nelson CA,Hooker CI

    更新日期:2019-08-07 00:00:00

  • Neural substrates of classically conditioned fear-generalization in humans: a parametric fMRI study.

    abstract::Recent research on classical fear-conditioning in the anxiety disorders has identified overgeneralization of conditioned fear as an important conditioning correlate of anxiety pathology. Unfortunately, only one human neuroimaging study of classically conditioned fear generalization has been conducted, and the neural s...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nst096

    authors: Lissek S,Bradford DE,Alvarez RP,Burton P,Espensen-Sturges T,Reynolds RC,Grillon C

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Interindividual differences in stress sensitivity: basal and stress-induced cortisol levels differentially predict neural vigilance processing under stress.

    abstract::Stress exposure is known to precipitate psychological disorders. However, large differences exist in how individuals respond to stressful situations. A major marker for stress sensitivity is hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-axis function. Here, we studied how interindividual variance in both basal cortisol levels ...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsv149

    authors: Henckens MJ,Klumpers F,Everaerd D,Kooijman SC,van Wingen GA,Fernández G

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Language and culture modulate online semantic processing.

    abstract::Language has been shown to influence non-linguistic cognitive operations such as colour perception, object categorization and motion event perception. Here, we show that language also modulates higher level processing, such as semantic knowledge. Using event-related brain potentials, we show that highly fluent Welsh-E...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsv028

    authors: Ellis C,Kuipers JR,Thierry G,Lovett V,Turnbull O,Jones MW

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Deconstructing the brain's moral network: dissociable functionality between the temporoparietal junction and ventro-medial prefrontal cortex.

    abstract::Research has illustrated that the brain regions implicated in moral cognition comprise a robust and broadly distributed network. However, understanding how these brain regions interact and give rise to the complex interplay of cognitive processes underpinning human moral cognition is still in its infancy. We used func...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nss139

    authors: Feldmanhall O,Mobbs D,Dalgleish T

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cortical morphometry of the five-factor model of personality: findings from the Human Connectome Project full sample.

    abstract::This study is a replication of an existing large study (N = 507) on the surface-based morphometric correlates of five-factor model (FFM) personality traits. The same methods were used as the original study in another large sample drawn from the same population (N = 597) with results then being aggregated from both sam...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsz017

    authors: Owens MM,Hyatt CS,Gray JC,Carter NT,MacKillop J,Miller JD,Sweet LH

    更新日期:2019-05-17 00:00:00

  • Mothers know best: redirecting adolescent reward sensitivity toward safe behavior during risk taking.

    abstract::Despite being one of the healthiest developmental periods, morbidity and mortality rates increase dramatically during adolescence, largely due to preventable, risky behaviors. Heightened reward sensitivity, coupled with ineffective cognitive control, has been proposed to underlie adolescents' risk taking. In this stud...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsv026

    authors: Telzer EH,Ichien NT,Qu Y

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Neurodevelopmental changes of reading the mind in the eyes.

    abstract::The eyes provide important information for decoding the mental states of others. In this fMRI study we examined how reading the mind in the eyes develops across adolescence and we tested the developmental trajectories of brain regions involved in this basic perceptual mind-reading ability. Participants from three age ...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsr020

    authors: Moor BG,Macks ZA,Güroglu B,Rombouts SA,Molen MW,Crone EA

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neural evidence for cultural differences in the valuation of positive facial expressions.

    abstract::European Americans value excitement more and calm less than Chinese. Within cultures, European Americans value excited and calm states similarly, whereas Chinese value calm more than excited states. To examine how these cultural differences influence people's immediate responses to excited vs calm facial expressions, ...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsv113

    authors: Park B,Tsai JL,Chim L,Blevins E,Knutson B

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Functional connectivity between amygdala and facial regions involved in recognition of facial threat.

    abstract::The recognition of threatening faces is important for making social judgments. For example, threatening facial features of defendants could affect the decisions of jurors during a trial. Previous neuroimaging studies using faces of members of the general public have identified a pivotal role of the amygdala in perceiv...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsr085

    authors: Miyahara M,Harada T,Ruffman T,Sadato N,Iidaka T

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Amygdala activation during reading of emotional adjectives--an advantage for pleasant content.

    abstract::This event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study investigated brain activity elicited by emotional adjectives during silent reading without specific processing instructions. Fifteen healthy volunteers were asked to read a set of randomly presented high-arousing emotional (pleasant and unpleasant) ...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsn027

    authors: Herbert C,Ethofer T,Anders S,Junghofer M,Wildgruber D,Grodd W,Kissler J

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Morning brain: Real-world neural evidence that high school class times matter.

    abstract::Researchers, parents, and educators consistently observe a stark mismatch between biologically preferred and socially imposed sleep-wake hours in adolescents, fueling debate about high school start times. We contribute neural evidence to this debate with electroencephalogram (EEG) data collected from high school stude...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsaa142

    authors: Dikker S,Haegens S,Bevilacqua D,Davidesco I,Wan L,Kaggen L,McClintock J,Chaloner K,Ding M,West T,Poeppel D

    更新日期:2020-10-17 00:00:00

  • Neural activity during affect labeling predicts expressive writing effects on well-being: GLM and SVM approaches.

    abstract::Affect labeling (putting feelings into words) is a form of incidental emotion regulation that could underpin some benefits of expressive writing (i.e. writing about negative experiences). Here, we show that neural responses during affect labeling predicted changes in psychological and physical well-being outcome measu...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsx084

    authors: Memarian N,Torre JB,Haltom KE,Stanton AL,Lieberman MD

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Elevated amygdala response to faces and gaze aversion in autism spectrum disorder.

    abstract::Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are often associated with impairments in judgment of facial expressions. This impairment is often accompanied by diminished eye contact and atypical amygdala responses to face stimuli. The current study used a within-subjects design to examine the effects of natural viewing and an exper...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nst050

    authors: Tottenham N,Hertzig ME,Gillespie-Lynch K,Gilhooly T,Millner AJ,Casey BJ

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neural correlates of effective and ineffective mood induction.

    abstract::Emotional reactivity and the ability to modulate an emotional state, which are important factors for psychological well-being, are often dysregulated in psychiatric disorders. Neural correlates of emotional states have mostly been studied at the group level, thereby neglecting individual differences in the intensity o...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nst055

    authors: Kohn N,Falkenberg I,Kellermann T,Eickhoff SB,Gur RC,Habel U

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • An objective neural signature of rapid perspective taking.

    abstract::The frequency-tagging approach has generally been confined to study low-level sensory processes and always found related activation over the occipital region. Here for the first time, we investigated with it, high-level socio-cognitive functions, i.e. the processing of what other people are looking at which is referre...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsx135

    authors: Beck AA,Rossion B,Samson D

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Beauty is in the belief of the beholder: cognitive influences on the neural response to facial attractiveness.

    abstract::Judgments of facial attractiveness are central to decision-making in various domains, but little is known about the extent to which they are malleable. In this study, we used EEG/ERP methods to examine two novel influences on neural and subjective responses to facial attractiveness: an observer's expectation and repet...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsw115

    authors: Thiruchselvam R,Harper J,Homer AL

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • An endocannabinoid receptor polymorphism modulates affective processing under stress.

    abstract::Stress has a critical impact on affective and cognitive processing. Based on rodent data suggesting that endocannabinoid signaling via CB1 receptors serves as an emotional buffer, we hypothesized that a common variant of the gene coding for the CB1 receptor modulates affective processing under stress (CNR1; rs1049353 ...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsy083

    authors: Wirz L,Reuter M,Felten A,Schwabe L

    更新日期:2018-11-08 00:00:00

  • Your presence soothes me: a neural process model of aversive emotion regulation via social buffering.

    abstract::The reduction of aversive emotions by a conspecific's presence-called social buffering-is a universal phenomenon in the mammalian world and a powerful form of human social emotion regulation. Animal and human studies on neural pathways underlying social buffering typically examined physiological reactions or regional ...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsaa068

    authors: Mulej Bratec S,Bertram T,Starke G,Brandl F,Xie X,Sorg C

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Amygdala response to negative images in postpartum vs nulliparous women and intranasal oxytocin.

    abstract::The neuroendocrine state of new mothers may alter their neural processing of stressors in the environment through modulatory actions of oxytocin on the limbic system. We predicted that amygdala sensitivity to negatively arousing stimuli would be suppressed in postpartum compared to nulliparous women and that this supp...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/scan/nss100

    authors: Rupp HA,James TW,Ketterson ED,Sengelaub DR,Ditzen B,Heiman JR

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neural measures of the causal role of observers' facial mimicry on visual working memory for facial expressions.

    abstract::Simulation models of facial expressions propose that sensorimotor regions may increase the clarity of facial expressions representations in extrastriate areas. We monitored the event-related potential marker of visual working memory (VWM) representations, namely the sustained posterior contralateral negativity (SPCN),...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsy095

    authors: Sessa P,Schiano Lomoriello A,Luria R

    更新日期:2018-12-04 00:00:00

  • Sex differences in the human reward system: convergent behavioral, autonomic and neural evidence.

    abstract::Several studies have suggested that females and males differ in reward behaviors and their underlying neural circuitry. Whether human sex differences extend across neural and behavioral levels for both rewards and punishments remains unclear. We studied a community sample of 221 young women and men who performed a mon...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsaa104

    authors: Warthen KG,Boyse-Peacor A,Jones KG,Sanford B,Love TM,Mickey BJ

    更新日期:2020-09-24 00:00:00

  • The neural underpinnings of an optimal exploitation of social information under uncertainty.

    abstract::Social information influences decision-making through an integration of information derived from individual experience with that derived from observing the actions of others. This raises the question as to which extent one should utilize social information. One strategy is to make use of uncertainty estimates, leading...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/scan/nst173

    authors: Toelch U,Bach DR,Dolan RJ

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Facing stereotypes: ERP responses to male and female faces after gender-stereotyped statements.

    abstract::Despite gender is a salient feature in face recognition, the question of whether stereotyping modulates face processing remains unexplored. Event-related potentials from 40 participants (20 female) was recorded as male and female faces matched or mismatched previous gender-stereotyped statements and were compared with...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsaa117

    authors: Rodríguez-Gómez P,Romero-Ferreiro V,Pozo MA,Hinojosa JA,Moreno EM

    更新日期:2020-11-06 00:00:00

  • An fMRI investigation of the effects of belief in free will on third-party punishment.

    abstract::The relationship between belief in free will (BFW) and third-party punishment (TPP) of criminal norm violations has been the subject of great debate among philosophers, criminologists and neuroscientists. We combined a TPP task with functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate how lay people's BFW might affect...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nst092

    authors: Krueger F,Hoffman M,Walter H,Grafman J

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Amygdala-medial prefrontal cortex connectivity relates to stress and mental health in early childhood.

    abstract::Early life stress has been associated with disrupted functional connectivity between the amygdala and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), but it is unknown how early in development stress-related differences in amygdala-mPFC connectivity emerge. In a resting-state functional connectivity (rs-FC) analysis with 79 four- to...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsy017

    authors: Park AT,Leonard JA,Saxler PK,Cyr AB,Gabrieli JDE,Mackey AP

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Coordinated activation of premotor and ventromedial prefrontal cortices during vicarious reward.

    abstract::The vicarious reward we receive from watching likable others obtaining a positive outcome is a pervasive phenomenon, yet its neural correlates are poorly understood. Here, we conducted a series of functional magnetic resonance imaging experiments to test the hypothesis that the brain areas responsible for action obser...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsv134

    authors: Shimada S,Matsumoto M,Takahashi H,Yomogida Y,Matsumoto K

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Sustained happiness? Lack of repetition suppression in right-ventral visual cortex for happy faces.

    abstract::Emotional stimuli have been shown to preferentially engage initial attention but their sustained effects on neural processing remain largely unknown. The present study evaluated whether emotional faces engage sustained neural processing by examining the attenuation of neural repetition suppression to repeated emotiona...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsq058

    authors: Suzuki A,Goh JO,Hebrank A,Sutton BP,Jenkins L,Flicker BA,Park DC

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of emotion regulation on risk-taking and decision-related activity in prefrontal cortex.

    abstract::Emotion regulation impacts the expected emotional responses to the outcomes of risky decisions via activation of cognitive control strategies. However, whether the regulation of emotional responses to preceding, incidental stimuli also impacts risk-taking in subsequent decisions is still poorly understood. In this stu...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsz078

    authors: Morawetz C,Mohr PNC,Heekeren HR,Bode S

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Situating Language in a Minimal Social Context: How Seeing a Picture of the Speaker's Face Affects Language Comprehension.

    abstract::Natural use of language involves at least two individuals. Some studies have focused on the interaction between senders in communicative situations and how the knowledge about the speaker can bias language comprehension. However, the mere effect of a face as social context on language processing remains unknown. In th...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsab009

    authors: Hernández-Gutiérrez D,Muñoz F,Sánchez-García J,Sommer W,Abdel Rahman R,Casado P,Jiménez-Ortega L,Espuny J,Fondevila S,Martín-Loeches M

    更新日期:2021-01-20 00:00:00