Diabetes mellitus prevalence is increasing in South Asians but is stable in Chinese living in Singapore and Mauritius.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogues have emerged as insulin secretagogues and are widely used in type 2 diabetic patients. GLP-1 analogues also demonstrate a promotion of beta cell proliferation and reduction of apoptosis in rodents. In the present study, we investigated the protection of pancreatic be...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Luo X,Pan L,Nie A,Wang Q,Gu Y,Li F,Zhang H,Li W,Li X

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate carbohydrate antigen (CA) 19-9 levels in subjects with different glucose regulation status and assess the relationship between CA 19-9 and glucose regulation status in a Chinese population aged 40 years and older. METHODS:A total of 2792 participants aged 40 years or older with no history of d...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Huang Y,Xu Y,Bi Y,Xu M,Lu J,Wang T,Li M,Chen Y,Liu Y,Huang F,Xu B,Zhang J,Wang W,Ning G

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glucose excursions and hypoglycemia are associated with cardiovascular complications. However, no studies have evaluated glucose excursions and the frequency of hypoglycemia in patients treated with mitiglinide/voglibose versus glimepiride as add-on to dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor therapy. METHODS:This ...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Fujimoto K,Shibayama Y,Yamaguchi E,Honjo S,Hamasaki A,Hamamoto Y

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) are more likely to develop in-hospital complications (IHCs) than patients without DM. In addition, they have poorer outcomes after an ischemic stroke (IS). Our goal was to evaluate whether the increase in risk for the development of IHCs in patients with IS is due to DM p...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Cruz-Herranz A,Fuentes B,Martínez-Sánchez P,Ruiz-Ares G,Lara-Lara M,Sanz-Cuesta B,Díez-Tejedor E

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the present retrospective observational study was to examine the effect of interleukin-2 receptor antagonists (IL-2Ra) on new-onset diabetes after transplantation (NODAT) in liver transplant recipients. METHODS:Pre- and postoperative clinical data of 781 patients undergoing liver transplantation ...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Xue M,Lv C,Chen X,Huang X,Sun Q,Wang T,Liang J,Zhang Y,He S,Gao J,Zhou J,Yu M,Fan J,Gao X

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cross-sectional studies have supported the association among depression, obesity, and type 2 diabetes, but the causality remains controversial in Chinese adults. In this longitudinal study, we evaluated the synergistic effect of depression and obesity on the risk of type 2 diabetes. METHODS:This study inclu...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Ning F,Zhang D,Xue B,Zhang L,Zhang J,Zhu Z,Zhang D,Gao R,Pang Z,Qiao Q,Qingdao Diabetes Prevention Program.

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Primary care physicians frequently encounter people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with discordant values for fasting glucose and HbA1c. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence and characteristics of people in whom blood glucose and HbA1c did not match. METHODS:Overall, 64 553 people with...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Rathmann W,Bongaerts B,Kostev K

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity and shorter telomeres increase the risk for diabetes complications and mortality. However, the relationship between obesity and telomere length in diverse Asian populations with type 2 diabetes (T2D) is not well understood. This study examined the association of baseline and changes in obesity indice...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Gurung RL,M Y,Liu S,Liu JJ,Chan SM,Moh MC,Ang K,Tang WE,Sum CF,Tavintharan S,Lim SC,SMART2D Study.

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) treatment generally requires multiple antihyperglycemic agents. When diet, exercise, and treatment with sulfonylurea and metformin do not achieve glycemic goals, several options are available. The present study evaluated the efficacy and tolerability of sitagliptin 100 mg/day ...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Moses RG,Round E,Shentu Y,Golm GT,O'neill EA,Gantz I,Engel SS,Kaufman KD,Goldstein BJ

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In people with chronic kidney disease (CKD), HbA1c may be a problematic measure of glycemic control. Glycated albumin and fructosamine have been proposed as better markers of hyperglycemia in CKD. In the present study we investigated associations of HbA1c, glycated albumin, and fructosamine with fasting gluc...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Jung M,Warren B,Grams M,Kwong YD,Shafi T,Coresh J,Rebholz CM,Selvin E

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is highly prevalent worldwide, and its individual components obesity, diabetes, and hypertension have been identified as risk factors to develop severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); however, data on MetS and clinical outcomes in COVID-19 are scarce. This study aims to determi...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Lohia P,Kapur S,Benjaram S,Pandey A,Mir T,Seyoum B

更新日期：2021-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a wide variety of dressings currently available for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). Because of a lack of evidence from head-to-head randomized controlled trials (RCTs), the relative effects of these dressings in DFU patients remain unclear. This study compared the efficacy of nine dres...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Zhang X,Sun D,Jiang GC

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:G protein-coupled receptor kinase-2 (GRK2) has been shown as a key regulator of cardiac function, and the myocardial GRK2 levels are mirrored by the levels in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). In this study, we evaluated the myocardial and PBMCs GRK2 levels in early diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM). ...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Lai S,Fu X,Yang S,Zhang S,Lin Q,Zhang M,Chen H

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is little information on medication use, trends across time, and the impact of guidelines on appropriate use of antidiabetic drugs in participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with chronic kidney disease (CKD). METHODS:A cross-sectional analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Gor D,Gerber BS,Walton SM,Lee TA,Nutescu EA,Touchette DR

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease in which pancreatic β-cells are destroyed by infiltrating immune cells. Bilateral cooperation of pancreatic β-cells and immune cells has been proposed in the progression of T1D, but as yet no systems study has investigated this possibility. The aims of the study...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Safari-Alighiarloo N,Taghizadeh M,Tabatabaei SM,Shahsavari S,Namaki S,Khodakarim S,Rezaei-Tavirani M

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some reports suggest that concentrations of vitamin D are inversely, whereas concentrations of parathyroid hormone (PTH) are directly, associated with prevalent metabolic syndrome. Because of lingering uncertainty about these associations, we examined the cross-sectional associations between serum concentrat...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Ford ES,Zhao G,Li C,Pearson WS

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insulin therapy should be strongly considered in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic (T2D) patients with severe hyperglycemia. However, whether insulin be continued or patients switched to an oral antidiabetic drug (OAD) after short-term intensive insulin therapy (ITT) is not clear. METHODS:After ITT for 10-14 ...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Cheng Q,Yang S,Zhao C,Wang Z,Feng Z,Li R,Ye P,Zhang S,Deng H,Zhou B,Long J,Gong L,Qing H,Luo C,Li Q

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified several genetic variants affecting gestational glucose metabolism. However, information regarding their known associations with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) risk remains scarce. METHODS:This study examined the associations of 12 gestational gluco...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Xie K,Zhang Y,Wen J,Chen T,Kong J,Zhang J,Wu X,Hu C,Xu B,Ji C,Guo X,Wu J

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus causes neuronal damage because of increased intracellular glucose. Natural products as complementary therapy may reduce neuronal complications. This study investigated whether fish oil (FO) and wheat germ oil (WGO) supplementation protects the brain in streptozotocin (STZ)-indu...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Khedr NF

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:With the current obesity epidemic, the search for effective weight loss approaches is required. In the present study, changes in weight, body composition and cardiovascular (CV) risk in response to a low-fat, reduced-energy diet (LFRE), a low-carbohydrate/high-protein diet (LCHP), or a commercially available...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Rolland C,Hession M,Murray S,Wise A,Broom I

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein (A-FABP) has been recognized as an important player in macrophage cholesterol trafficking and inflammation, and may promote the development of atherosclerosis. To further elucidate the role of A-FABP in atherosclerosis in diabetes, we investigated the relationship between...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Ding M,Shi JY,Xing YZ,Sun B,Fang QH,Zhang JY,Zhang QM,Chen LM,Yu DM,Li CJ

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Highlights A large retrospective study indicates no association between GDM and most types of cancer; this is in contrast to a few smaller studies that have suggested an association with cancer. An increased risk of thyroid cancer in mothers with GDM was demonstrated. While this risk requires further investigation, it...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Pace R,Rahme E,Dasgupta K

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) is responsible for degradation of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), the endogenous incretins that stimulate glucose-dependent insulin secretion. The objective was to evaluate preclinical profile of a novel DPP-4 inhibitor ZYDPLA1. METHODS...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Jain MR,Joharapurkar AA,Bahekar RH,Patel H,Jadav P,Kshirsagar SG,Patel VJ,Patel KN,Ramanathan VK,Patel PR,Desai RC

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetes is a risk factor for various cancers, but its prognostic role in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is controversial and understudied. This study investigated the prognostic value of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in RCC patients. METHODS:The clinicopathological and follow-up data of 451 RCC patients undergoing rad...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Yang H,Yin K,Wang Y,Xia M,Zhang R,Wang W,Chen J,Wang C,Shuang W

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Atherosclerosis may be stimulated by the increased presence of insulin and tumor necrosis-factor-α (TNFα) with subsequent expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1). We hypothesized that extracellular signal-regulated kinase-5 (ERK5) plays an important role in insulin and TNFα-stimulated total ...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Mackesy DZ,Goalstone ML

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following on from impressive economic development and urbanization, China is currently experiencing a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Patients with metabolic syndrome suffer from the "The Deadly Quartet" of hyperglycemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hypertension, and central (or upper body) obesity. Current treatment...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Xia X,Weng J

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An increase in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus occurs in immigrants from developing regions to Western countries. However, the dynamics of these transitions in relation to the duration of residence in the new environment are not clearly defined. METHODS:Data concerning cardiovascular risk factors...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Kalchiem-Dekel O,Shai I,Biderman A,Orenstein A,Cicurel A,Reuven Y,Henkin Y

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mitogen-inducible gene 6 (Mig-6) has an important role in the regulation of cholesterol homeostasis and bile acid synthesis. However, the physiological functions of Mig-6 in the liver remain poorly understood. METHODS:To investigate Mig-6 functioning in the liver, we used conditionally ablated Mig-6 using t...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Yoo JY,Kim TH,Kong S,Lee JH,Choi W,Kim KS,Kim HJ,Jeong JW,Ku BJ

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A1c, a surrogate measure of glycemic control, is known to have a strong linear correlation with mean plasma glucose (MPG) when analyzed in populations of patients. However, clinically significant intersubject variability in this relationship exists, which suggests that A1c measurements may not reflect actual...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Shrom D,Sarwat S,Ilag L,Bloomgarden ZT

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skin autofluorescence is increased in diabetes, rises with age, and predicts diabetes-related complications. Exposure to secondhand smoke, because one or more family members are smokers, further increases skin autofluorescence in children and young adults with type 1 diabetes. Elimination of passive smoking should be ...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Vollenbrock CE,Van Waateringe RP,Veeze HJ,Aanstoot HJ,Wolffenbuttel BH

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00