Abstract:
:The growing awareness of the environmental significance of fine-grained sediment fluxes through catchment systems continues to underscore the need for reliable information on the principal sources of this material. Source estimates are difficult to obtain using traditional monitoring techniques, but sediment source fingerprinting or tracing procedures, have emerged as a potentially valuable alternative. Despite the rapidly increasing numbers of studies reporting the use of sediment source fingerprinting, several key challenges and uncertainties continue to hamper consensus among the international scientific community on key components of the existing methodological procedures. Accordingly, this contribution reviews and presents recent developments for several key aspects of fingerprinting, namely: sediment source classification, catchment source and target sediment sampling, tracer selection, grain size issues, tracer conservatism, source apportionment modelling, and assessment of source predictions using artificial mixtures. Finally, a decision-tree representing the current state of knowledge is presented, to guide end-users in applying the fingerprinting approach.
journal_name
J Environ Managejournal_title
Journal of environmental managementauthors
Collins AL,Pulley S,Foster ID,Gellis A,Porto P,Horowitz AJdoi
10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.09.075subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-01 00:00:00pages
86-108eissn
0301-4797issn
1095-8630pii
S0301-4797(16)30746-0journal_volume
194pub_type
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