Systematic review on recent advances in the surgical management of rectal prolapse.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Surgical management of external rectal prolapse (ERP) remains a challenge with the breadth of choices available and varies on the international, national, regional and locoregional level. Significant innovation has led to new techniques to manage ERP including changes to both abdominal and perineal approaches. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION:A systematic, English-language search of major databases was conducted from 2006-2016. From 636 papers two reviewers identified 24 studies which compared two or more surgical techniques in adult patients with rectal prolapse and reported on complications, quality of life or recurrence. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) was used to score quality in non-randomized control trials (RCT) and the Cochrane Collaboration tool was use for RCTs. EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS:Abdominal and perianal surgeries both result in the resolution of symptoms and an improvement of quality of life for most patients. Short-term outcomes generally favored laparoscopy. Rectopexy with or without resection confers balances a low risk of recurrence with a similar complication rate to perineal surgery. The quality of included studies was general poor and most was at significant risk of bias. CONCLUSIONS:Most studies are of low quality and surgical management should be individualized to balance risk of the operation and the potential benefit to quality of life. Laparoscopy and modern anesthesia has made the abdominal approach more attractive even for elderly patients.

journal_name

Minerva Chir

journal_title

Minerva chirurgica

authors

Murphy PB,Wanis K,Schlachta CM,Alkhamesi NA

doi

10.23736/S0026-4733.16.07205-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-02-01 00:00:00

pages

71-80

issue

1

eissn

0026-4733

issn

1827-1626

pii

R06Y9999N00A16100601

journal_volume

72

pub_type

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