Abstract:
:The Gram-negative organism Campylobacter jejuni is the major cause of food poisoning. Unlike Escherichia coli, which has two major porins, OmpC and OmpF, C. jejuni has one, termed major outer membrane protein (MOMP) through which nutrients and antibiotics transit. We report the 2.1-Å crystal structure of C. jejuni MOMP expressed in E. coli and a lower resolution but otherwise identical structure purified directly from C. jejuni. The 2.1-Å resolution structure of recombinant MOMP showed that although the protein has timeric arrangement similar to OmpC, it is an 18-stranded, not 16-stranded, β-barrel. The structure has identified a Ca2+ bound at the constriction zone, which is functionally significant as suggested by molecular dynamics and single-channel experiments. The water-filled channel of MOMP has a narrow constriction zone, and single-molecule studies show a monomeric conductivity of 0.7±0.2 nS and a trimeric conductance of 2.2±0.2 nS. The ion neutralizes negative charges at the constriction zone, reducing the transverse electric field and reversing ion selectivity. Modeling of the transit of ciprofloxacin, an antibiotic of choice for treating Campylobacter infection, through the pore of MOMP reveals a trajectory that is dependent upon the presence metal ion.
journal_name
J Mol Bioljournal_title
Journal of molecular biologyauthors
Ferrara LGM,Wallat GD,Moynié L,Dhanasekar NN,Aliouane S,Acosta-Gutiérrez S,Pagès JM,Bolla JM,Winterhalter M,Ceccarelli M,Naismith JHdoi
10.1016/j.jmb.2016.09.021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-06 00:00:00pages
4528-4543issue
22eissn
0022-2836issn
1089-8638pii
S0022-2836(16)30401-6journal_volume
428pub_type
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