Abstract:
BACKGROUND:African Americans experience more problematic and disordered sleep than White Americans. Racial discrimination has been implicated in this disparity. However, the mechanisms by which discrimination disrupts sleep are unclear. It has been theorized that Perseverative Cognition (PC), characterized by recurrent patterns of reflective (i.e., rumination) and anticipatory (i.e., worry) negative thinking about personally relevant stressors, may reflect the functional mechanism linking discrimination to sleep. The present study is the first to empirically examine the dual components of PC as a candidate functional mechanism in the association between racial discrimination and subjective sleep quality. PARTICIPANTS:Sixty-eight self-identified African American college students (55.9% female; Mage = 20.18, SD = 2.93) were recruited at a large predominantly white public university in the Midwest. METHODS:The participants completed the Perceived Ethnic Discrimination Questionnaire (PEDQ), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ), and Ruminative Responses Scale (RRS). RESULTS:After adjusting for age, gender, and social class, results revealed a significant indirect effect of racial discrimination (RD) on subjective sleep quality through rumination, 95% CI [.008, .125], but not worry. RD was positively associated with rumination, b =.50, SE =.16, p = .003, and rumination, in turn, was positively associated with poorer sleep quality, b = .09, SE = .04, p = .012. CONCLUSIONS:As both RD and poor sleep quality have been directly linked to heart disease, diabetes, depression, and a number of other maladies, our findings suggest that RD, sleep, and coping strategies (e.g., rumination) employed to manage RD experiences may be important targets for addressing racial disparities in health.
journal_name
Behav Sleep Medjournal_title
Behavioral sleep medicineauthors
Hoggard LS,Hill LKdoi
10.1080/15402002.2016.1228648subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-01 00:00:00pages
471-481issue
5eissn
1540-2002issn
1540-2010journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In this study, we extended previous research by concentrating on sleep- and grief-related symptoms in a cohort of bereaved college students, in view of the potential for each of these problems to exacerbate the other. A sample of 815 college students completed the Inventory of Complicated Grief (H. G. Prigerson & S. C...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15402010bsm0302_4
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to examine the hypothesis that homework schedule has adverse impacts on Chinese children's sleep-wake habits and sleep duration. A random sample of 19,299 children aged 5.08 to 11.99 years old participated in a large, cross-sectional survey. A parent-administered questionnaire was completed to ...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2013.821654
更新日期:2014-09-03 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This pilot study evaluated the effects of Tai Chi training on sleep quality (primary outcomes), and depression and social functioning levels (secondary outcomes) among patients with depression. PARTICIPANTS:Sixteen depressed Chinese patients. METHODS:Participants received 1-hr Tai Chi training sessions 2 ti...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2016.1228643
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abstract::Objective/Background: Poor sleep has been shown to have multiple negative outcomes during adolescence, in both academic and mental health domains. Several studies have identified the association between poor sleep and suicide risk in adolescents. However, onset of and engagement in nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is al...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2018.1545652
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE/BACKGROUND:To examine the prospective association between work-related mental fatigue and risk of insomnia symptoms, and if leisure time physical activity modifies this association. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 8,464 women and 7,480 men who participated in two consecutive surveys of the Norwegian HUNT study. MET...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2019.1614927
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To illuminate the course of insomnia in the presence of an acute comorbidity, we examined the association between insomnia severity and breast cancer symptom severity over time and determined if this association varies with insomnia history and presleep arousal. Twenty-nine newly diagnosed breast cancer patients, who ...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
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doi:10.1080/15402002.2015.1065413
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abstract::Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been associated with mental disorders, but the strength of this association is unknown. The aim of our study was to investigate the association among OSA, depression, and anxiety in adults and to quantitatively summarize the results. Methods: A literature search in Medline...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1080/15402002.2018.1545649
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abstract::Background: Understanding variation in physical activity (PA) and sleep is necessary to develop novel intervention strategies targeting adolescents' health behaviors. We examined the extent to which PA and sleep vary by aspects of the physical environment. Participants: We performed a cross-sectional analysis of 669 a...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2017.1376206
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2017.1326920
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: This study proposed to examine sexual identity differences in sleep duration and sleep health (use of sleep medications or sedatives, trouble sleeping, and diagnosis of sleeping disorders) among American adults. Methods: Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2005-2014) were used. ...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2019.1591410
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: In the context of a randomized controlled trial evaluating the efficacy of augmenting fluoxetine treatment in young adults with major depressive disorder (MDD) using a modified repeated partial sleep deprivation protocol contrasting 2 weeks of restricted time in bed (i.e., 6 h TIB) to no time in bed restri...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2019.1695617
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fatigue is a concern for both people with insomnia and with depression, yet it remains poorly understood. Participants (N = 62) included those meeting Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text revision) criteria for insomnia and major depressive disorder (MDD). Multiple regression examined s...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2013.801345
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although insufficient sleep or poor sleep quality has been reported to be associated with the development of type 2 diabetes, the relation of type 2 diabetes with nonrestorative sleep (NRS), a subjective feeling, has been overlooked. We used a large-scale medical checkup database to investigate whether there is a cros...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2016.1163701
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article documents the longitudinal and reciprocal relations among behavioral sleep problems and emotional and attentional self-regulation in a population sample of 4,109 children participating in Growing Up in Australia: The Longitudinal Study of Australian Children (LSAC)-Infant Cohort. Maternal reports of child...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2015.1065410
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2018.1518227
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2012.636298
更新日期:2011-12-28 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2019.1647207
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2013.764527
更新日期:2014-03-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2013.845781
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2019.1685523
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/15402002.2015.1007992
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2013.838767
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2018.1546707
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2020.1726749
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00