Abstract:
:Coastal birds are critical ecosystem constituents on sandy shores, yet are threatened by depressed reproductive success resulting from direct and indirect anthropogenic and natural pressures. Few studies examine clutch fate across the wide range of environments experienced by birds; instead, most focus at the small site scale. We examine survival of model shorebird clutches as an index of true clutch survival at a regional scale (∼200 km), encompassing a variety of geomorphologies, predator communities, and human use regimes in southeast Queensland, Australia. Of the 132 model nests deployed and monitored with cameras, 45 (34%) survived the experimental exposure period. Thirty-five (27%) were lost to flooding, 32 (24%) were depredated, nine (7%) buried by sand, seven (5%) destroyed by people, three (2%) failed by unknown causes, and one (1%) was destroyed by a dog. Clutch fate differed substantially among regions, particularly with respect to losses from flooding and predation. 'Topographic' exposure was the main driver of mortality of nests placed close to the drift line near the base of dunes, which were lost to waves (particularly during storms) and to a lesser extent depredation. Predators determined the fate of clutches not lost to waves, with the depredation probability largely influenced by region. Depredation probability declined as nests were backed by higher dunes and were placed closer to vegetation. This study emphasizes the scale at which clutch fate and survival varies within a regional context, the prominence of corvids as egg predators, the significant role of flooding as a source of nest loss, and the multiple trade-offs faced by beach-nesting birds and those that manage them.
journal_name
PeerJjournal_title
PeerJauthors
Maslo B,Schlacher TA,Weston MA,Huijbers CM,Anderson C,Gilby BL,Olds AD,Connolly RM,Schoeman DSdoi
10.7717/peerj.2460subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-13 00:00:00pages
e2460issn
2167-8359pii
2460journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PeerJ文献大全abstract::Although many ecologists focus on the relationship between species richness (S) and evenness (E), conflicts between observation and theory are difficult to reconcile. Empirical S-E relationships were not consistent, while relationships show strong correlation between S and E. Since E essentially depended on the relati...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.4951
更新日期:2018-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Spatial genetic variation of river-dwelling freshwater fishes is typically affected by the historical and contemporary river landscape as well as life-history traits. Tropical river and stream landscapes have endured extended geological change, shaping the existing pattern of genetic diversity, but were not directly a...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.4487
更新日期:2018-03-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dengue studies at the urban scale are scarce and required for guiding control efforts. In Brazil, the burden of dengue is high and challenges city public health administrations with limited resources. Here we studied the dynamics of a dengue epidemic in a single city. METHODS:Serum samples from dengue suspe...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.1892
更新日期:2016-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::Vitellogenin has been proposed to regulate division of labor and social organization in social insects. The red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta) harbors four distinct, adjacent vitellogenin genes (Vg1, Vg2, Vg3, and Vg4). Contrary to honey bees that have a single Vg ortholog as well as potentially fertile nurses...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.4875
更新日期:2018-05-28 00:00:00
abstract::As more and more prokaryotic sequencing takes place, a method to quickly and accurately analyze this data is needed. Previous tools are mainly designed for metagenomic analysis and have limitations; such as long runtimes and significant false positive error rates. The online tool GenomePeek (edwards.sdsu.edu/GenomePee...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.1025
更新日期:2015-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::We developed a novel method based on the Fourier analysis of protein molecular surfaces to speed up the analysis of the vast structural data generated in the post-genomic era. This method computes the power spectrum of surfaces of the molecular electrostatic potential, whose three-dimensional coordinates have been eit...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.185
更新日期:2013-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::Sugarcane Bacilliform Guadeloupe A Virus (SCBGAV, genus Badnavirus, family Caulimoviridae) is an emerging, deleterious pathogen of sugarcane which presents a substantial barrier to producing high sugarcane earnings. Sugarcane bacilliform viruses (SCBVs) are one of the main species that infect sugarcane. During the las...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.8359
更新日期:2020-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Wing pigmentation in Calopteryx damselflies, caused by the deposition of melanin, is energetically expensive to produce and enhances predation risk. However, patterns of melanisation are used in species identification, greater pigmentation is an accurate signal of male immune function in at least some species, and the...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.438
更新日期:2014-06-10 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Chloroplast genomes provide insufficient phylogenetic information to distinguish between closely related sugarcane cultivars, due to the recent origin of many cultivars and the conserved sequence of the chloroplast. In comparison, the mitochondrial genome of plants is much larger and more plastic and could c...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.7558
更新日期:2019-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::As other spiny lobsters, Panulirus argus is supposed to use preferentially proteins and lipids in energy metabolism, while carbohydrates are well digested but poorly utilized. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of dietary carbohydrate level on digestion and metabolism in the spiny lobster P. argus. We us...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.3975
更新日期:2017-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::Low intensity repetitive magnetic stimulation of neural tissue modulates neuronal excitability and has promising therapeutic potential in the treatment of neurological disorders. However, the underpinning cellular and biochemical mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study investigates the behavioural effects of l...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.4501
更新日期:2018-03-12 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Although the postural instability accompanying bilateral vestibular loss in human and quadrupeds during lateral head movements are well-known, it is still unclear whether or not lateral head turns would indeed activate the postural control system to maintain balance. This study aimed to examine the kinetic p...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.8186
更新日期:2019-12-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study is to provide a report on scientific production during the period 2010-2014 in order to identify the major topics as well as the predominant actors (journals, countries, continents) involved in the field of eye disease. METHODS:A PubMed search was carried out to extract articles re...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.1557
更新日期:2016-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::Bcl-2 (B-cell lymphoma 2) protein is localized in the outer membrane of mitochondria, where it plays an important role in promoting cellular survival and inhibiting the actions of pro-apoptotic proteins. PRDM10 is a member of the PR/SET family of epigenetic regulators and may play a role in development and cell differ...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.6941
更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::According to Spearman's law of diminishing returns (SLODR), IQ test scores are more g saturated among those with low, compared to those with high, ability. The present simulation shows that such difference in saturation can be observed if test scores are affected by a disturbing factor, for example, low motivation, il...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9490
更新日期:2020-07-03 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Pandi's mushroom-tongue salamander (Bolitoglossa pandi) is one of the threatened amphibians in South America, as well as a flagship species for the Colombian conservation agenda. This species is endemic to the Andean cloud forests of the western slope of the Cordillera Oriental of Colombia, occurring only in...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9901
更新日期:2020-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::Bioluminescent reporter genes, such as those from fireflies and bacteria, let researchers use light production as a non-invasive and non-destructive surrogate measure of microbial numbers in a wide variety of environments. As bioluminescence needs microbial metabolites, tagging microorganisms with luciferases means on...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.2130
更新日期:2016-06-22 00:00:00
abstract:Background:"Quantile-dependent expressivity" occurs when the effect size of a genetic variant depends upon whether the phenotype (e.g. adiponectin) is high or low relative to its distribution. We have previously shown that the heritability (h2 ) of adiposity, lipoproteins, postprandial lipemia, pulmonary function, and ...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.10099
更新日期:2020-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::Recent years have seen a growing awareness of the role the immune system plays in successful cancer treatment, especially in novel therapies like immunotherapy. The characterization of the immunological composition of tumors and their micro-environment is thus becoming a necessity. In this paper we introduce a deep le...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.6335
更新日期:2019-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Species distribution models (SDMs) have become an essential tool in ecology, biogeography, evolution and, more recently, in conservation biology. How to generalize species distributions in large undersampled areas, especially with few samples, is a fundamental issue of SDMs. In order to explore this issue, we used the...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.2849
更新日期:2017-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Loud calls are used by many species as long-distance signals for group defense, mate attraction, and inter- and intragroup spacing. Chimpanzee loud calls, or pant hoots, are used in a variety of contexts including group coordination and during male contests. Here, we observed an alpha male takeover in wild chimpanzees...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.5079
更新日期:2018-06-28 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:This study aimed to examine differences between track and field (T&F) runners and foot-orienteers (Foot-O) in the walking and running tests in the absence of vision and hearing. We attempted to determine whether experienced foot orienteers show better ability to maintain the indicated direction compared to trac...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.7736
更新日期:2019-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this experiment were to determine the effects of graded dietary lead (Pb) concentrations on body weight and Pb concentrations in blood, hair, soft tissues, and urine from pigs and to generate equations for estimating daily Pb intake. Sixteen barrows with initial body weight 36.3 kg (standard deviatio...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.3936
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the first comprehensive review of the present and past shark and ray diversity in marine waters of Tropical America, examining the patterns of distribution in the Eastern Central Pacific (EP) and Western Central Atlantic (WA) realms. We identified the major regions of diversity and of endemism, and explored...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.5313
更新日期:2018-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::The culture of pelagic marine invertebrates, especially the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi, has been demonstrated in past studies dating back to the 1960s; however, the mass culture of delicate pelagic invertebrates has remained elusive. By using a pair of acrylic tubes and enabling water diffusion between them, we have...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.8938
更新日期:2020-04-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rare or narrowly endemic organisms are difficult to monitor and conserve when their total distribution and habitat preferences are incompletely known. One method employed in determining distributions of these organisms is species distribution modeling (SDM). METHODS:Using two species of narrowly endemic bur...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.3632
更新日期:2017-07-31 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The increasing production of sewage sludge (SS) engenders the problem of its responsible utilization and disposal. Likewise, urban sediments (SED) are deposited at the bottom of urban reservoirs and sedimentation ponds, and these require periodical dredging and utilization. However, while the SS and SED depo...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.6743
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Partible paternity refers to the conception belief that children can have multiple fathers ("co-fathers") and is common to indigenous cultures of lowland South America. The nature of social relationships observed between co-fathers reveals information about the reproductive strategies underlying partible paternity. He...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.899
更新日期:2015-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::Weaning is an important event for all mammals, including young forest musk deer. However, weaning stress may cause intestinal microbiota-related disorders. Therefore, high-throughput 16S rRNA gene sequencing was applied to study the dynamic changes in intestinal microbiota during pre-weaning (10 days before weaning) a...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.8923
更新日期:2020-04-13 00:00:00
abstract::A striking and unexpected biochemical phenotype was found in an insertion mutant line in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. One of two investigated insertion mutant lines in the gene encoding the phosphate transporter PHT4;1 demonstrated a prominent loss of trienoic fatty acids, whereas the other insertion line was...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.4134
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00