Abstract：
:Auditory-visual (AV) events often involve a leading visual cue (e.g. auditory-visual speech) that allows the perceiver to generate predictions about the upcoming auditory event. Electrophysiological evidence suggests that when an auditory event is predicted, processing is sped up, i.e., the N1 component of the ERP occurs earlier (N1 facilitation). However, it is not clear (1) whether N1 facilitation is based specifically on predictive rather than multisensory integration and (2) which particular properties of the visual cue it is based on. The current experiment used artificial AV stimuli in which visual cues predicted but did not co-occur with auditory cues. Visual form cues (high and low salience) and the auditory-visual pairing were manipulated so that auditory predictions could be based on form and timing or on timing only. The results showed that N1 facilitation occurred only for combined form and temporal predictions. These results suggest that faster auditory processing (as indicated by N1 facilitation) is based on predictive processing generated by a visual cue that clearly predicts both what and when the auditory stimulus will occur.
journal_name
Neurosciencejournal_title
Neuroscienceauthors
Paris T,Kim J,Davis Cdoi
10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.09.023subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-02-20 00:00:00pages
157-164eissn
0306-4522issn
1873-7544pii
S0306-4522(16)30461-4journal_volume
343pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEUROSCIENCE文献大全abstract：:We tested a hypothesis that the classical relation between movement time and index of difficulty (ID) in quick pointing action (Fitts' Law) reflects processes at the level of motor planning. Healthy subjects stood on a force platform and performed quick and accurate hand movements into targets of different size locate...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.11.043
更新日期：2013-02-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Creatine supplementation has been shown to protect neurons from oxidative damage due to its antioxidant and ergogenic functions. These features have led to the hypothesis of creatine supplementation use during pregnancy as prophylactic treatment to prevent CNS damage, such as hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Unfortuna...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.11.017
更新日期：2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:One class of spinal interneurons, the Renshaw cells, is able to discharge at very high frequencies in adult mammals. Neuronal firing at such high frequencies requires voltage-gated potassium channels to rapidly repolarize the membrane potential after each action potential. We sought to establish the pattern of express...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.12.048
更新日期：2006-05-12 00:00:00
abstract：:A plethora of studies have indicated that enriched environment (EE) paradigm provokes plastic and morphological changes in astrocytes with accompanying increments of their density and positively affects the behavior of rodents. We also previously documented that EE could be employed to preclude several behavioral abno...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.065
更新日期：2016-06-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Enkephalins are peptides which have pharmacological properties similar to those of morphine. Guinea pigs were immunized with a leucine-enkephalin/thyroglobulin conjugate. Immunofluorescence histochemistry with antiserum revealed a widely distributed system of axons and their terminals in the nervous system of the rat....
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4522(76)90063-4
更新日期：1976-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of Ptychodiscus brevis toxin (PbTx) on the Ia-alpha motoneuron synaptic transmission in neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro was examined. The stimulation of a dorsal root evoked monosynaptic (MSR) and polysynaptic reflex (PSR) potentials in the segmental ventral root in Mg2+-free medium. Superfusion with PbT...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4522(02)00544-4
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To define mechanisms underlying neurovascular injury following brain embolism-induced neurodegeneration, we investigated temporal and spatial pathological changes in brain microvessels up to 12 weeks after microsphere embolism (ME) induction in aged male rats. Mild ME upregulated endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNO...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.02.044
更新日期：2008-05-02 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, the nonlinear prediction method combined with Gaussian-scaled surrogate data was used to quantify, as a first goal, the chaotic behavior of the interspike interval of ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neurons, extracellularly recorded in vivo, in anesthetized rats. The second goal was to determine the...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4522(98)00702-7
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dorsal vagal complex (DVC) AMPK regulation of food intake in the estradiol-treated ovariectomized (OVX) female rat is energy state-dependent. Here, RT-PCR array technology was used to identify estradiol-sensitive AMPK-regulated DVC signal transduction pathways that exhibit differential reactivity to sensor activation ...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.10.068
更新日期：2015-01-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Resting state functional connectivity can be leveraged to investigate bilingual individual differences in cognitive control of language; however, thus far no report is provided on how the connectivity profiles of brain functional networks at rest point to different language control behavior in bilinguals. In order to ...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.08.032
更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The gp130 cytokines leukemia inhibitory factor and interleukin-6 are neuroactive cytokines associated with peripheral nerve injury. Here we show that exogenous administration of these factors selectively regulates neuropeptide phenotype in intact sensory neurons in a manner consistent with their role as injury-induced...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4522(97)00553-8
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic restraint stress has been associated with induction of morphological changes in the hippocampus. Postsynaptically, these changes include decreased length and branching of apical dendrites from CA3 pyramidal neurons, while presynaptically, depletion and clustering of synaptic vesicles have been observed. Howeve...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.04.066
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extensive evidences now suggest that an association between inducible nitric oxide synthase and oxidative stress takes place during aging. Since the part played by inducible nitric oxide synthase in the sleep impairments associated with aging still remains unexplored, we compared its involvement in old rats (20-24 mon...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.05.064
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A double transgenic mouse expressing the amyloid precursor protein, bearing the Swedish mutations, and expressing tau protein containing three of the mutations present in frontotemporal dementia linked to chromosome 17 (FTDP-17), has been characterized. In the double transgenic mouse an increase in tau phosphorylation...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.09.029
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interleukin-1 is known to exert pleiotropic effects in host defence mechanisms and in inflammation. Chronic pain, inflammation and interleukin-1 beta enhance the production of substance P. Recently, axonal transport of opiate receptors was found to increase in rat sciatic nerves in the model of Freund's adjuvant-induc...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4522(95)00106-s
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Opioid signaling in the nucleus accumbens (NAcc) regulates feeding behavior, having particularly strong effects on consumption of highly palatable foods. Since macronutrient content may contribute to palatability, it is uncertain whether opioid regulation of food consumption is based primarily on its macronutrient con...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.06.067
更新日期：2006-11-17 00:00:00
abstract：:The application of subsensory noise stimulation over the lower limbs has been shown to improve proprioception and postural control under certain conditions. Whereas the effect specificity seems to depend on several factors, studies are still needed to determine the appropriate method for training and rehabilitation pu...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.06.045
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The electrical activity of 132 neurons located in the inhibitory area of the medullary reticular formation, namely, in the medial aspects of the nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis, magnocellularis and ventralis has been recorded in precollicular decerebrate cats during sinusoidal displacement of the neck. This was ...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4522(84)90038-1
更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Purkinje cell maturation during thyroxine-induced metamorphosis in premetamorphic bullfrog tadpoles was studied using electron microscopy and Golgi (silver-impregnated) preparations. Cerebella from tadpoles were examined following 1, 2, or 3 weeks of thyroxine treatment. Particular attention was paid to possible diffe...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4522(84)90219-7
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Analgesic effects of delta opioid receptor (DOR) -selective agonists are enhanced during persistent inflammation and arthritis. Although the underlying mechanisms are still unknown, membrane density of DOR was shown to be increased 72 h after induction of inflammation, an effect abolished in mu opioid receptor (MOR) -...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.09.060
更新日期：2007-12-19 00:00:00
abstract：:In humans, bromocriptine (BRO) is used as a treatment for many disorders, such as prolactinomas, even during pregnancy and lactation. Previously we demonstrated that maternal BRO treatment at the end of lactation programs offspring for obesity and several endocrine dysfunctions. Here, we studied the long-term effects ...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.046
更新日期：2016-06-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Inflammation is crucially involved in many diseases of the CNS. Immune cells may attack the CNS, as in multiple sclerosis, and therefore be responsible for primary damage. Immune cells may also be activated by injury to the CNS, as for example in stroke or brain trauma, secondarily enhancing lesion growth. In general,...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.10.005
更新日期：2009-02-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Most mammals rely on semiochemicals, such as pheromones, to mediate their social interactions. Recent studies found that semiochemicals are perceived by at least two distinct chemosensory systems: the main and accessory olfactory systems, which share many molecular, cellular, and anatomical features. Nevertheless, the...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.05.039
更新日期：2011-08-25 00:00:00
abstract：:A newly developed benzoylpyrrolidine drug (BDP-20) that increases the size of fast, excitatory synaptic responses was examined for its effects on the kinetic properties of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxalepropionic acid (AMPA)-type glutamate receptors. When long pulses of glutamate were applied to excised hippo...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4522(96)00263-1
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) have been implicated in the mediation of endogenous analgesic mechanisms via the descending inhibitory pain pathway in the brain, and dysfunction in both the 5-HT and NE systems has been suggested as an etiology of fibromyalgia (FM). Given that 5-HT reuptake inhibition in the b...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.12.065
更新日期：2015-03-19 00:00:00
abstract：:The widespread distribution of neurons containing alpha-atrial natriuretic polypeptide-like immunoreactivity in the rat brain was demonstrated using radioimmunoassay and immunohistochemistry in conjunction with specific antisera. The highest concentrations of alpha-atrial natriuretic polypeptide-like immunoreactivity ...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4522(85)90190-3
更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stress during early development produces lasting effects on psychopathological outcomes. We analysed the impact of prior intermittent, physical stress (IPS) during early adolescence (PD 22-33) on anxiety-like behaviour of female rats in adulthood. After behavioural testing, we used immunohistochemistry for the 5-HT tr...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.09.004
更新日期：2017-11-19 00:00:00
abstract：:The spinal cord is innervated by brainstem serotonergic neurons, some of which contain substance P and/or thyrotropin-releasing hormone in addition to serotonin. These neurons project at least three types of axons to the spinal cord: those containing both substance P and thyrotropin-releasing hormone, those containing...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4522(93)90468-u
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Carbonic anhydrase activity, a marker of mouse proprioceptive neurons in adult dorsal root ganglia, is first detectable in the perinatal period, increases until postnatal day 60 and remains stable in adulthood. The onset of carbonic anhydrase staining begins after the neurons have made connections with their targets s...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4522(95)00504-8
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article argues how dopamine controls working memory and how the dysregulation of the dopaminergic system is related to schizophrenia. In the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, which is the principal part of the working memory system, recurrent excitation is subtly balanced with intracortical inhibition. A potent con...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.08.070
更新日期：2006-04-28 00:00:00
