Abstract:
:The vast clinical research programme for the direct, oral factor Xa inhibitor rivaroxaban has generated a wealth of data since the first rivaroxaban approval in 2008 for the prevention of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients undergoing elective hip or knee replacement surgery. While rivaroxaban is widely used across a spectrum of seven indications, there is continuous commitment to investigating its wider benefits in new indications and attempts to refine current evidence. Key data from recently completed randomised controlled trials (RCTs) have shown that rivaroxaban is a feasible anticoagulation option for patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) undergoing cardioversion or catheter ablation. Now, a number of Phase II and III RCTs are underway that seek to uncover further roles for rivaroxaban in patients at risk of thrombosis and aim to improve quality of life. This article will introduce and provide context for these RCTs in the contemporary management of arterial and venous thromboembolism in the following underserved areas: Patients with both NVAF and acute coronary syndrome (ACS) requiring percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI); patients with embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS); patients who require transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR); patients with acute or chronic coronary artery disease (CAD; including those with heart failure [HF]); those at risk of or suffering from cancer-associated thrombosis (CAT) and those requiring long-term anticoagulation. It is hoped that this collection of studies provides clarity around the use of rivaroxaban as a fundamental component of antithrombotic therapy in an array of clinical situations.
journal_name
Thromb Haemostjournal_title
Thrombosis and haemostasisauthors
Cappato R,Welsh Rdoi
10.1160/TH16-06-0484subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-28 00:00:00pages
S2-S12issue
Suppl. 2eissn
0340-6245issn
2567-689Xpii
16-06-0484journal_volume
116pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is an indicator of diffuse atherosclerosis and is associated with a greatly increased incidence of coronary heart and cerebrovascular disease. Although several studies have assessed whether in vivo platelet activation takes place in patients with PVD, no data are available comparing d...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-three patients with acute iliofemoral thrombosis were randomly assigned to three treatment groups in a pilot dose-ranging study of thrombolytic therapy in deep vein thrombosis. One group received tissue culture urokinase in a dose of 2,200 I.U./kg/hr, and a second group in a dose of 1,100 I.U./kg/hr following a...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1983-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Transient procoagulant states resulting in failure of recanalization or rethrombosis of the reperfused artery during thrombolytic therapy might be due to an inhibitory effect of plasmin on the anticoagulant properties of protein C. We therefore studied the effect of plasmin on protein C (PC) and activated protein C (A...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary immune thrombocytopaenia (ITP) is the most common haemorrhagic disease. Although most patients respond initially to mainstream therapies, such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressants or rituximab, a large proportion of patients fail to respond or relapse. These treatments only affect B lymphocytes or short-live...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1669921
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A procedure for using citrated fresh plasmas for International Sensitivity Index (ISI) calibration of two types of whole blood point-of-care test (POCT) prothrombin time (PT) monitor systems has been assessed in a multicentre study. The CoaguChek Mini and TAS PT-NC systems gave higher ISI with whole blood samples than...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wide variations in procoagulant properties, lipid composition and ultrastructure of five commonly used APTT methods have been demonstrated. Performance of the methods with a range of coagulation abnormalities has been ranked. Most of the reagents obtained a high score with one or more defects, but a low score with oth...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Autoantibodies to the zwitterionic phospholipid (PL), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) have been described in patients with thrombotic diseases. Recently, we reported that many antiphosphatidylethanolamine antibodies (aPE) are not specific for PE per se, but are directed to plasma proteins which can bind PE, for example,...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple collagen binding assay (CBA) for measuring activity of the von Willebrand factor cleaving protease in clinical samples is described, and results of fifty masked plasmapheresis samples rom patients with TTP/HUS and other diseases are presented. There was 97.5% concordance between the CBA and a multimer gel ass...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The core protein components of the plasminogen activator (PA) system are two plasminogen activators, two plasminogen activator inhibitors and a urokinase type plasminogen activator-specific cell surface receptor. Various types of biological regulation are exerted through the interplay of these components mutually and ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1160/TH04-12-0814
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacteraemia and viraemia are characterised by pathogens entering the bloodstream. Endothelial cells are among the first cells coming into contact with the microbes and also some endogenous molecules which are released by tissue damage. As part of the innate immune system, endothelial cells respond to these contacts by...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1160/TH09-05-0323
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the antithrombotic activity of a novel synthetic inhibitor of factor Xa, YM-60828, in an electrically-induced carotid artery thrombosis model in rats. In the first experiment, the antithrombotic activity of YM-60828 after i.v. infusion was compared with those of heparin, darteparin and argatroban. Test dru...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute systemic vasculitis causing coronary arterial aneurysms and myocardial infarction in young children. Prominent thrombocytosis with increased megakaryocytes develops during the convalescent period. To clarify the mechanisms of thrombocytosis, we studied serum levels of thrombopoietin (...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased red blood cell distribution width (RDW), which is a marker of anisocytosis, is associated with mortality and cardiovascular events in the general population and in patients with heart failure or coronary heart disease. We investigated whether RDW in acute cerebral infarction is predictive of functional outco...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH12-03-0165
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subcutaneous heparin is the treatment of choice for women requiring anticoagulant therapy during pregnancy. However, heparin therapy presents a management problem at delivery because of its potential to cause a persistent anticoagulant effect and thus increase the risk of bleeding. In order to avoid therapeutic compli...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::Current biochemical markers of thrombosis, such as d-dimer, are of little value in demonstrating the presence of thrombus postoperatively, as their levels are elevated by surgery. Thrombosis involves adhesive interactions between the endothelium, platelets and leukocytes. The aim of the study was to determine which of...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arterial stenosis results in a complex pattern of blood flow containing an extremely fast flow in the throat of stenosis and a post-stenosis low flow. The fast flow generates high shear stress that has been demonstrated in vitro to activate and aggregate platelets. One potential problem of these in vitro studies is th...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Components of the adaptive immune system, in particular lymphocytes and immunoglobulin, play a major role in advanced atherosclerotic lesions. We sought to determine whether routine, measurements of the relative number of circulating lymphocytes (%L) and gamma-globulin (%G) reflecting immunoglobulin are related to eve...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH04-07-0449
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The object was to assess the variability in displayed International Normalised Ratio (INR) between monitors of the same manufacture using whole blood samples from the same subjects. Two brands of monitor, CoaguChek Mini and the TAS PT-NC were tested. 14 instruments of each brand were tested on the same day at the same...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review the interaction between invasive human pathogens expressing plasmin(ogen) receptors and/or producing plasminogen activators with the human plasmin(ogen) system is described. Evidence is presented for multiple mechanisms by which human pathogens can acquire a surface bound form of plasmin that cannot be ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hormone replacement therapy has been associated with venous thromboembolism. Controversy exists regarding the appropriate management of hormone replacement in the perioperative setting and in other situations--such as acute illness--predisposing to acute venous thromboembolism. We performed a case-control study to det...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH04-03-0165
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The German Priority Research Program "Angiogenesis" (www.angiogenese.de) hosts a biannual meeting in the Kloster Seeon in Southern Germany. The 2nd Kloster Seeon Meeting "Angiogenesis: Molecular Mechanisms and Functional Interactions" was held in September 2002. It included sessions on hypoxia, the biology of endothel...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type:
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent meta-analyses indicate that low molecular weight heparins (LMWH) are more effective than unfractionated heparin (UH) in preventing and treating deep vein thrombosis. This article presents the arguments for and against the need for laboratory monitoring. At the present time, the only tests currently available fo...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested the response of the fibrinolytic activity and factor VIII-antigen levels to infusion of DDAVP in healthy volunteers and we studied the influence of propranolol and aspirin on this response. After DDAVP, 0.4 microgram/kg in 10 min i.v., the fibrinolytic activity of redissolved euglobulins rose from 179 to 452...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Human platelets have unique and reproducible mRNA profiles, with evidence for distinct profiles in haematopoietic stem cell disorders associated with thrombocytosis. Platelet transcript profiling is traditionally studied by microarray analysis, quantitative reverse transcription-PCR or serial analysis of gene expressi...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Imaging methods based on time-lapse microscopy are important tools for studying the dynamic events that shape thrombus formation upon vascular injury. However, there is a lack of methods to translate the vast amount of visual data generated in such experiments into quantitative variables describing platelet movements ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1668151
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Constitutive expression of tissue factor (TF) by acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) cells may contribute to thrombotic complications. In this study we examined the transcriptional mechanisms of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA)-induced down-regulation of TF in the APL cell line NB4, by analysis of stable clones expressin...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH03-02-0087
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last few years methods have been developed to assess appearance of thrombin during blood clotting in a clinical setting. This can be achieved either by measurement of the specific thrombin markers or by analysis of the thrombin generation kinetics. Thrombin markers rise following coronary occlusion and, surpr...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with haemophilia A have seriously impaired thrombin generation due to an inherited deficiency of factor (F)VIII, making them form unstable fibrin clots that are unable to maintain haemostasis. Data on fibrin structure in haemophilia patients remain limited. Fibrin permeability, assessed by a flow measurement ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH13-06-0479
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous study has shown that Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and its signalling pathway contribute to anti-β₂-glycoprotein I/β₂-glycoprotein I (anti-β₂GPI/β₂GPI)-induced tissue factor (TF) expression in human acute monocytic leukaemia cell line THP-1 and annexin A2 (ANX2) is involved in this pathway. However, its dow...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH11-04-0229
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION: Bleeds such as intra-ventricular (IVH) and pulmonary haemorrhage (PH) are life-threatening events in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants. Serial coagulation monitoring by measuring the international normalized ratio (INR) with small volume samples might facilitate early diagnosis and possibly preven...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1655744
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00