Abstract:
:CRISPR-Cas9 has emerged as a powerful technology that enables ready modification of the mammalian genome. The ability to modulate Cas9 activity can reduce off-target cleavage and facilitate precise genome engineering. Here we report the development of a Cas9 variant whose activity can be switched on and off in human cells with 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4-HT) by fusing the Cas9 enzyme with the hormone-binding domain of the estrogen receptor (ERT2). The final optimized variant, termed iCas, showed low endonuclease activity without 4-HT but high editing efficiency at multiple loci with the chemical. We also tuned the duration and concentration of 4-HT treatment to reduce off-target genome modification. Additionally, we benchmarked iCas against other chemical-inducible methods and found that it had the fastest on rate and that its activity could be toggled on and off repeatedly. Collectively, these results highlight the utility of iCas for rapid and reversible control of genome-editing function.
journal_name
Nat Chem Bioljournal_title
Nature chemical biologyauthors
Liu KI,Ramli MN,Woo CW,Wang Y,Zhao T,Zhang X,Yim GR,Chong BY,Gowher A,Chua MZ,Jung J,Lee JH,Tan MHdoi
10.1038/nchembio.2179subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-01 00:00:00pages
980-987issue
11eissn
1552-4450issn
1552-4469pii
nchembio.2179journal_volume
12pub_type
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