Mapping Disparities in Access to Safe, Timely, and Essential Surgical Care in Zambia.

abstract：Importance:Surgical options for weight loss vary considerably in risks and benefits, but the relative importance of procedure-associated characteristics in patient decision making is largely unknown. Objective:To identify patient preferences for risks, benefits, and other attributes of treatment options available to i...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Rozier MD,Ghaferi AA,Rose A,Simon NJ,Birkmeyer N,Prosser LA

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Although the Afghanistan and Iraq conflicts have the lowest US case-fatality rates in history, no comprehensive assessment of combat casualty care statistics, major interventions, or risk factors has been reported to date after 16 years of conflict. Objectives:To analyze trends in overall combat casualty st...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Howard JT,Kotwal RS,Stern CA,Janak JC,Mazuchowski EL,Butler FK,Stockinger ZT,Holcomb BR,Bono RC,Smith DJ

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Care fragmentation at time of readmission after emergency general surgery (EGS) is associated with high mortality; however, the factors underlying this finding remain unclear. Objective:To identify patient and hospital factors associated with increased mortality among patients after EGS readmitted within 30...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： McCrum ML,Cannon AR,Allen CM,Presson AP,Huang LC,Brooke BS

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past decade, minimally invasive surgery has been introduced as a means to allow manipulation of delicate tissues with outstanding visualization of the surgical field. The purpose of this article is to review the available literature regarding early postoperative outcomes and the technical challenges of minima...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Zenoni SA,Arnoletti JP,de la Fuente SG

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:The United States is experiencing an opioid abuse epidemic. Opioid overprescription by physicians may contribute to this epidemic. Objectives:To determine if there was a correlation between a postoperative patient's 24-hour predischarge opioid use and the amount of opioids prescribed at hospital discharge a...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Chen EY,Marcantonio A,Tornetta P 3rd

更新日期：2018-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Resection of perihilar cholangiocarcinoma (PHC) is high-risk surgery, with reported operative mortality up to 17%. Therefore, preoperative risk assessment is needed to identify high-risk patients and anticipate postoperative adverse outcomes. Objective:To provide external validation of the Estimation of Phy...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Coelen RJ,Olthof PB,van Dieren S,Besselink MG,Busch OR,van Gulik TM

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Total hip replacement is a commonly performed orthopedic procedure for the treatment of painful arthritis, osteonecrosis, or fracture. OBJECTIVE:To develop and verify a scale for predicting readmission rates for total hip replacement patients and allow for the development and implementation of readmission r...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Siracuse BL,Chamberlain RS

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Autologous fat transfer (AFT or fat grafting) has become an invaluable tool for the correction of disfiguring deformities after breast cancer surgery. However, clinical and animal studies have shown conflicting results regarding its oncologic safety. Objective:To determine whether exposure to AFT vs convent...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Krastev T,van Turnhout A,Vriens E,Smits L,van der Hulst R

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Older adults are at increased risk for adverse events after surgical procedures. Loss of independence (LOI), defined as a decline in function or mobility, increased care needs at home, or discharge to a nonhome destination, is an important patient-centered outcome measure. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate LOI among ol...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Berian JR,Mohanty S,Ko CY,Rosenthal RA,Robinson TN

更新日期：2016-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Postoperative pulmonary complications can be a devastating consequence of surgery. Validated strategies to reduce these adverse outcomes are needed. OBJECTIVES:To design, implement, and determine the efficacy of a suite of interventions for reducing postoperative pulmonary complications. DESIGN:A before-af...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Cassidy MR,Rosenkranz P,McCabe K,Rosen JE,McAneny D

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:To our knowledge, an observational study on the remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) after different types of bariatric surgery based on data from general practice has not been carried out. OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of different types of bariatric surgery in patients with T2DM on diabetes remis...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Yska JP,van Roon EN,de Boer A,Leufkens HG,Wilffert B,de Heide LJ,de Vries F,Lalmohamed A

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:To reduce the amount of skin surface bacteria for patients undergoing elective surgery, selective health care facilities have instituted a preadmission antiseptic skin cleansing protocol using chlorhexidine gluconate. A Cochrane Collaborative review suggests that existing data do not justify preoperative ski...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Edmiston CE Jr,Lee CJ,Krepel CJ,Spencer M,Leaper D,Brown KR,Lewis BD,Rossi PJ,Malinowski MJ,Seabrook GR

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The rate of complications among injury admissions has been estimated to be more than 3 times that observed for general admissions, and complications have been targeted as an important quality-of-care metric. Despite the negative effect of complications on resource use and patient mortality and morbidity, the...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Moore L,Lauzier F,Stelfox HT,Kortbeek J,Simons R,Berthelot S,Clément J,Bourgeois G,Turgeon AF

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:A physician-centered approach to systems design is fundamental to ameliorating the causes of many errors, inefficiencies, and reliability problems. OBJECTIVE:To use human factors engineering to redesign the trauma process based on previously identified impediments to care related to coordination problems, c...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Catchpole K,Ley E,Wiegmann D,Blaha J,Shouhed D,Gangi A,Blocker R,Karl R,Karl C,Taggart B,Starnes B,Gewertz B

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Postoperative pancreatic fistula is a potentially life-threatening complication after pancreatoduodenectomy. Evidence for best management is lacking. Objective:To evaluate the clinical outcome of patients undergoing catheter drainage compared with relaparotomy as primary treatment for pancreatic fistula aft...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Smits FJ,van Santvoort HC,Besselink MG,Batenburg MCT,Slooff RAE,Boerma D,Busch OR,Coene PPLO,van Dam RM,van Dijk DPJ,van Eijck CHJ,Festen S,van der Harst E,de Hingh IHJT,de Jong KP,Tol JAMG,Borel Rinkes IHM,Molenaar IQ

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Investigating outcomes after marginal allograft transplant is essential in determining appropriate and more aggressive use of these allografts. Objective:To determine the time trends in the outcomes of marginal liver allografts as defined by 6 different sets of criteria. Design, Setting, and Participants:I...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Zhang T,Dunson J,Kanwal F,Galvan NTN,Vierling JM,O'Mahony C,Goss JA,Rana A

更新日期：2020-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Surgical site infection (SSI) rates are increasingly used as a quality metric. However, risk factors for SSI in pancreatic surgery remain undefined. Objective:To stratify superficial and organ-space SSIs after pancreatectomy and investigate their modifiable risk factors. Design, Setting, and Participants:T...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Elliott IA,Chan C,Russell TA,Dann AM,Williams JL,Damato L,Chung H,Girgis MD,Hines OJ,Reber HA,Donahue TR

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:In an era of accountable care, understanding variation in health care costs is critical to reducing health care spending. OBJECTIVE:To identify factors associated with increased hospital costs and quantify variations in costs among individual hospitals in patients undergoing liver and pancreatic surgery in ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Nelson-Williams H,Gani F,Kilic A,Spolverato G,Kim Y,Wagner D,Amini N,Ejaz A,Pawlik TM

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:The receipt of surgery in freestanding ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs) is often less costly compared with surgery in hospital-based outpatient departments. Although increasing numbers of surgical procedures are now being performed in freestanding ASCs, questions remain regarding the existence of disparitie...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Janeway MG,Sanchez SE,Chen Q,Nofal MR,Wang N,Rosen A,Dechert TA

更新日期：2020-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the performance of 3-dimensional (3D) virtual neck exploration (VNE) as a modality for preoperative localization of parathyroid adenomas in primary hyperparathyroidism and assess the feasibility of using augmented reality to guide parathyroidectomy as a step toward minimally invasive imageguided s...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： D'Agostino J,Wall J,Soler L,Vix M,Duh QY,Marescaux J

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The introduction of hepatoprotective strategies and multidisciplinary management has significantly improved the outcome of neonates with short bowel syndrome (SBS) who require parenteral nutrition (PN). OBJECTIVE:To determine the probability of weaning from PN based on intestinal length in neonates with SBS...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Fallon EM,Mitchell PD,Nehra D,Potemkin AK,O'Loughlin AA,Gura KM,Puder M

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast cancer care is complex and requires a multidisciplinary approach. In this study, we provide an overview of current practices for the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer for surgical practitioners who do not focus on this disease. We include studies published in high-impact, peer-reviewed journals that have...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Matsen CB,Neumayer LA

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Expansion of donor acceptance criteria for liver transplant increased the risk for early allograft failure (EAF), and although EAF prediction is pivotal to optimize transplant outcomes, there is no consensus on specific EAF indicators or timing to evaluate EAF. Recently, the Liver Graft Assessment Following ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Avolio AW,Franco A,Schlegel A,Lai Q,Meli S,Burra P,Patrono D,Ravaioli M,Bassi D,Ferla F,Pagano D,Violi P,Camagni S,Dondossola D,Montalti R,Alrawashdeh W,Vitale A,Teofili L,Spoletini G,Magistri P,Bongini M,Rossi

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Adhesive small-bowel obstruction (aSBO) is a potentially chronic, recurring surgical illness. Although guidelines suggest trials of nonoperative management, the long-term association of this approach with recurrence is poorly understood. Objective:To compare the incidence of recurrence of aSBO in patients u...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Behman R,Nathens AB,Mason S,Byrne JP,Hong NL,Pechlivanoglou P,Karanicolas P

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Identification of the tumor margin during surgery is important for precise minimal resection of lung tumors. Intravenous injection of indocyanine green (ICG) has several limitations when used for intraoperative visualization of lung cancer. Objectives:To describe a technique for intraoperative visualization...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Quan YH,Oh CH,Jung D,Lim JY,Choi BH,Rho J,Choi Y,Han KN,Kim BM,Kim C,Park JH,Kim HK

更新日期：2020-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Surgical patient outcomes are related to surgeon skills. Objective:To measure resident surgeon technical and nontechnical skills for trauma core competencies before and after training and up to 18 months later and to compare resident performance with the performance of expert traumatologists. Design, Setti...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Mackenzie CF,Garofalo E,Puche A,Chen H,Pugh K,Shackelford S,Tisherman S,Henry S,Bowyer MW,Retention and Assessment of Surgical Performance (RASP) Group of Investigators.

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The appropriately coached implementation of surgical safety checklists (SSCs) reduces the incidence of perioperative complications and 30-day mortality of patients undergoing surgery. The association of the introduction of SSCs with 90-day mortality remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:To assess the association betwe...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Bock M,Fanolla A,Segur-Cabanac I,Auricchio F,Melani C,Girardi F,Meier H,Pycha A

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Acute cholangitis (AC), particularly severe AC, has historically required urgent endoscopic decompression, although the timing of decompression is controversial. We previously identified 2 admission risk factors for adverse outcomes in AC: total bilirubin level greater than 10 mg/dL and white blood cell coun...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Schwed AC,Boggs MM,Pham XD,Watanabe DM,Bermudez MC,Kaji AH,Kim DY,Plurad DS,Saltzman DJ,de Virgilio C

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Patient- and hospital-level factors affecting outcomes after open and endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair are each well described separately, but not together. OBJECTIVE:To describe the association of patient- and hospital-level factors with in-hospital mortality after elective AAA repair. ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Hicks CW,Canner JK,Arhuidese I,Obeid T,Black JH 3rd,Malas MB

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:There is increased interest in nonpharmacological treatments to reduce pain after total knee arthroplasty. Yet, little consensus supports the effectiveness of these interventions. Objective:To systematically review and meta-analyze evidence of nonpharmacological interventions for postoperative pain manageme...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Tedesco D,Gori D,Desai KR,Asch S,Carroll IR,Curtin C,McDonald KM,Fantini MP,Hernandez-Boussard T

更新日期：2017-10-18 00:00:00