Development of Antibacterial Drugs by Targeting Toll-Like Receptors.

abstract：:(2R,3R)-2,3-Butanediol has many industrial applications, such as it is used as an antifreeze agent and low freezing point fuel. In addition, it is particularly important to provide chiral groups in drugs. In recent years, this valuable bio-based chemical has attracted increasing attention, and significant progress has...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Xie NZ,Chen XR,Wang QY,Chen D,Du QS,Zhou GP,Huang RB

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Zika is a worldwide pandemic dreadful viral transmission through Aedes mosquito vector. It significantly causes fever, joint pain or rash, and conjunctivitis. Pregnant mothers suffering from Zika viral infection may have fetal abnormalities due to severe neurological problems, characterized by microcephaly a...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Nandi S,Kaur R,Kumar M,Sharma A,Naaz A,Mandal SC

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ropivacaine, the S-(-)-enantiomer of N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-1-propyl-2-piperidinecarboxamide is a new long-acting local anesthetic. This review demonstrates that it is effective in brachial plexus anesthesia. It is at least as efficient as bupivacaine in terms of quality, duration of analgesia, anesthesia, and motor b...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Singelyn FJ

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In medical oncology, targeted therapy has emerged over the last decade, as the most promising strategy to fight cancer. In addition, a more complete understanding of tumor heterogeneity and pharmacology of the more conventional anti-cancer agents has led to development of metronomic chemotherapy (MC) (i.e. a more freq...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： André N,Pasquier E,Kamen B

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The IkappaB kinases (IKKs) are essential components of the signaling pathway by which the NF-kappaB p50/RelA transcription factor is activated in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and tumor necrosis factor (TNFalpha). NF-kappaB signaling results in the expression of numerous genes i...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Bamborough P,Callahan JF,Christopher JA,Kerns JK,Liddle J,Miller DD,Morse MA,Rumsey WL,Williamson R

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Structure-based drug design is a wide area of identification of selective inhibitors of a target of interest. From the time of the availability of three dimensional structure of the drug targets, mostly the proteins, many computational methods had emerged to address the challenges associated with drug desi...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Velmurugan D,Pachaiappan R,Ramakrishnan C

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A major strategy used in drug design is the inhibition of enzyme activity. The ability to accurately measure the concentration of the inhibitor which is required to inhibit a given biological or biochemical function by half is extremely important in ranking compounds. Since the concept of the half maximal inhibitory c...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Caldwell GW,Yan Z,Lang W,Masucci JA

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pronucleotides represent a promising alternative to improve the biological activity of nucleoside analogues against different viral diseases. The basic idea is to achieve nucleotide delivery into cells, bypassing limitations with intracellular formation of nucleotides from their nucleoside precursors. The cycloSal-con...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Meiera C,Renzea J,Ducho C,Balzarini J

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the last decade, we have been developing some gold(III) derivatives showing interesting antitumor properties and reduced systemic and renal toxicity, compared to the clinically-established reference drug cisplatin. Starting from the rationale at the base of our investigations, this review has been divided into two ...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Nardon C,Fregona D

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Millions of deaths each year are attributed to malaria worldwide. Transmitted through the bite of an Anopheles mosquito, infection and subsequent death from the Plasmodium species, most notably P. falciparum, can readily spread through a susceptible population. A malaria vaccine does not exist and resistance to virtua...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Zhang VM,Chavchich M,Waters NC

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Compared with the increasing and widespread bacterial resistance to clinical medicines and the urgent need for cures of intractable diseases, there is a dramatic decline in the numbers of drugs reaching the market or clinical trials. Accordingly, it has become imperative to discover more rational and efficient strateg...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Wang T,Wu MB,Zhang RH,Chen ZJ,Hua C,Lin JP,Yang LR

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiotensin II (AII), Asp1-Arg2-Val3-Tyr4-Ile5-His6-Pro7-Phe8, the primary active hormone of the Renin-Angiotensin-System (RAS), is a major vasoconstrictor implicated in the cause of hypertension. To unravel the question of the biologically active conformation(s) of this flexible peptide hormone and to better understa...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Tzakos AG,Gerothanassis IP,Troganis AN

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to the recent advancements in stem cell biology and engineering, scientists have been increasingly interested in creating in vitro niches for embryonic and adult stem cells, and, following induction and differentiation with the appropriate media, the production of large scale blood production. This artificially cr...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Didwania M,Didwania A,Mehta G,Basak GW,Yasukawa S,Takayama S,de Necochea-Campion R,Srivastava A,Carrier E

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In last decades, diet and dietary components have been regarded as important strategies to prevent the development or mitigate numerous chronic diseases, including inflammation, cardiovascular pathologies, cancer, etc. One of the most common dietary components of Asian population is soy. A plethora of research shows t...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Nabavi SF,Daglia M,Tundis R,Loizzo MR,Sobarzo-Sanchez E,Orhan IE,Nabavi SM

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) are membrane proteins coupled with G proteins through which they transmit signals to the cytoplasm. Approximately 30% of pharmaceuticals target these receptors, even though crystal structures were scarce at the time. Furthermore, an additional 15% of GPCRs have yet to be exploited f...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Kontoyianni M

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Safety and biocompatibility assessment of biomaterials are themes of constant concern as advanced materials enter the market as well as products manufactured by new techniques emerge. Within this context, this review provides an up-to-date approach on current methods for the characterization and safety assessment of b...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Oliveira JPR,Melendez-Ortiz HI,Bucio E,Alves PT,Lima MIS,Goulart LR,Mathor MB,Varca GHC,Lugao AB

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-five years ago the first small molecule inhibitors of Hsp90 were identified. In the intervening years there has been dramatic progress in basic scientific understanding of the Hsp90 chaperone machinery and in the role of Hsp90 in malignancy. The first-in-class Hsp90 inhibitor 17-AAG entered into Phase I clinica...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Kim YS,Alarcon SV,Lee S,Lee MJ,Giaccone G,Neckers L,Trepel JB

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chemical versatility of the indole nucleus still inspires the pharmaceutical research to develop innovative suitable indole based drugs. The present work is an overview of the use and application of indole molecule based derivatives, as possible treatment in the main Oxidative Stress related diseases, such as card...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Aiello F,Valacchi G

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple Gαi protein-coupled somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) are expressed in human kidney and liver tissues. Also, aberrant cAMP signaling has been shown to play a critical role in cysto-genesis and enlargement of the human kidney and liver. Thus, somatostatin (SST) analogs become potential and promising alternatives ...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Sun L,Yu CY,Mackey LV,Coy DH

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genetic material in humans contains approximately 6 billion base pairs in the nuclear genome and 16,569 base pairs in the mitochondrial genome [1-3]. In some cases the difference between a healthy and a sick individual consists in only one nucleotide. Thus, it is evident that the pristine replication of the genome...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Brieba LG

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For effective tumour imaging by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) there is a clear need to develop organ, tissue and cell specific contrast agents that can selectively bind to tumour biomarkers. The versatility of a range of bioconjugation techniques and facile coupling chemistries has facilitated the synthesis of MRI ...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Kamaly N,Miller AD,Bell JD

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycopeptide antibiotics are complex natural products biosynthesized by several actinomycete genera. They inhibit bacterial growth by interfering with cell wall biosynthesis. Glycopeptide antibiotics consist of a heptapeptide skeleton highly modified through cross-links of the aromatic moieties. In addition, they are ...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Donadio S,Sosio M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following the cloning of the classical opioid receptors (mu, delta and kappa), the opioid receptor like-1 (ORL-1) was identified as a G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) with 65% structure homology to the other members of the opioid family. Its endogenous ligand nociception/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) was discovered shortly the...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Fioravanti B,Vanderah TW

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dynamics of gene expression are regulated by histone acetylases (HATs) and histone deacetylases (HDACs) that control the acetylation state of lysine side chains of the histone proteins of chromatin. The catalytic activity of these two enzymes remodels chromatin to control gene expression without altering gene sequ...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Wiech NL,Fisher JF,Helquist P,Wiest O

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is a general review of currently available antimalarial drugs, these compounds are gathered according with its chemical structure and the biological targets. A great number of these new antimalarial agents are now moving actively in the pipeline from basic science to clinical studies. ...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Domínguez JN

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review covers recent progress in the discovery of selective glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonists. Potential therapeutic applications of selective GR antagonists are described including the pharmacological rationale and, in some cases, clinical evidence that underlies these proposed uses. Disease areas that ar...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Clark RD

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluorine-18 ((18)F, beta(+); 96.7%, T(1/2)=109.8 min) is of considerable importance for developing positron emission tomography (PET) ligands for imaging receptor, enzyme, gene expression etc. in brain, tumor, myocardium and other regions or organs due to its optimal decay characteristics. To synthesize (18)F-labeled ...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Zhang MR,Suzuki K

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tanshinones are a class of bioactive compounds present in the Chinese herbal medicine Danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge), containing among others, abietane diterpene quinone scaffolds. Chemical synthesis and biological activity studies of natural and unnatural tanshinone derivatives have been reviewed in this article...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Huang H,Song C,Chang J

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several strategies used in the rational design and synthesis of fluorinated compounds as potential therapeutic agents are reviewed. Applications of fluorine substitution in empirical SAR studies for lead development also are discussed, along with the implications with respect to fluorine target interactions that can b...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Kirk KL

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genetics of Alzheimer's disease (AD) implies that restoring non-pathological levels or ratios of different amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptide species in the brain could prevent the onset or delay the progression of this neurodegenerative disease. In particular, a selective reduction of the longer Abeta(1-42) peptide whi...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Beher D

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00