Abstract:
:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system characterized by brain inflammation, demyelination and axonal loss. Neuropeptide Y (NPY) has a critical role in the maintenance of homeostasis in the immune system and coping of stress condition. In the current study we analyzed 188 patients suffering from MS and 204 unrelated healthy controls for two functional single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), NPY 20T>C (rs16139) and NPY -485T>C (rs16147) using PCR-RFLP and Mismatch PCR-RFLP methods. Our results demonstrated that homozygocity in the minor allele for NPY -485T>C polymorphism is associated with the MS risk in patients in compare with healthy controls (CC vs. TT, P=0.033; CC vs. TT+TC, P=0.02). In addition, by comparison with allele T, the frequency of NPY -485C allele was higher in cases than in control subjects and present increased risk of MS, but statistically significant was borderline (P=0.053). The stratification for disease progression revealed a significant difference in the allelic and genotypic distribution between subgroups of MS and controls. The frequency of the CC genotype and C allele was higher in the primary progressive MS patients when compared with control group (CC vs. TT, P=0.019; CC vs. TT+TC, P=0.008; C vs. T, P=0.022). In addition, the frequency of CC genotype was higher in the relapsing remitting MS patients when compared with control group (CC vs. TT, P=0.034; CC vs. TT+TC, P=0.016). Haplotype analysis demonstrated that the haplotype 3 (CT) is more common in RR MS (P=0.041), and PP MS (P=0.031) than control group. In conclusion, the obtained results demonstrate the probable role of NPY SNPs in susceptibility to MS within the Iranian population.
journal_name
Neuropeptidesjournal_title
Neuropeptidesauthors
Mohammadi SM,Shirvani Farsani Z,Dosti R,Sahraian MA,Behmanesh Mdoi
10.1016/j.npep.2016.08.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-12-01 00:00:00pages
45-50eissn
0143-4179issn
1532-2785pii
S0143-4179(16)30032-4journal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEUROPEPTIDES文献大全abstract::Angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) is recognized as one of the main effector molecules involved in blood pressure regulation. In the last few years some polymorphisms of ACE such as the insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism have been described, but their physiologic relevance is poorly understood. In addition, few ...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2009.12.003
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was planned to evaluate role of tachykinins (TKs) and neurokinin (NK) receptors in the regulation of gastric motility in sheep. We examined the effects of intravenous (i.v.) injection of neurokinin A (NKA) and substance P (SP) on motility of the rumen, omasum, and abomasum in conscious sheep and the ...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2012.07.005
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we examined whether the mechanisms mediating the induction of grooming behavior by oxytocin (OT) is similar to mechanisms mediating the effects of OT on uterine contractility. Sprague-Dawley strain female rats were injected intracerebroventricularly (ICV) with OT or OT analogues and then were observed f...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(86)90068-5
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Specific antagonists were used to determine NK1 and NK2 receptor mediation of the expression of c-Jun and c-Fos inducible transcription factors. (ITFs) in dorsal horn neurons. The induction of c-Jun by C-fiber stimulation was strongly reduced in the superficial laminae by NK1 and NK2 antagonists, but only weakly in th...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1054/npep.1999.0005
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of analogues of substance P, where the Met11 residue was replaced by Glu(OCH2CH3), Glu(OBzl) and Hse(CH3), were synthesized in order to investigate the effect on agonist activity of modifications at the C-terminal residue. The biological activities in the guinea-pig ileum assay (NK1 receptor) and rat [text sa...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(94)90013-2
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The desire of the pharmaceutical industry to obtain more selective agents for the treatment of anxiety with fewer or diminished side effects and a profile consistent with safety during long-term use resulted in a search which has identified the azapirones as a new class of anxiolytics which lack structural or biochemi...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(91)90078-w
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that one of the major determinants directing the expression of the preprotachykinin-A (TAC1) gene, which encodes the neuropeptide substance P, is the transcription factor Neuronal Restrictive Silencer Factor (NSRF), which is also termed Repressor Element-1 Silencing Factor (REST). In rodent mo...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2009.05.004
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::125I-Neuropeptide Y (NPY) bound specifically with high affinity to rat atrial and ventricular membranes. Scatchard analysis revealed the presence of single class of binding sites in both atrial and ventricular membranes. The apparent Kd and Bmax for atrial membranes were 0.63 nM and 70 fmol/mg protein, respectively; v...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(90)90148-r
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male Wistar rats were injected intraperitoneally with chlorpromazine (2 or 10 mg/kg), haloperidol (0.5 or 2 mg/kg), sulpiride (50 or 100 mg/kg) or clozapine (10 or 25 mg/kg) once, for 14 or 28 consecutive days. Hypothalamic neuropeptide Y-like (NPY-like) immunoreactivity (NPY-LI) was determined 24 h after the last dos...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0143-4179(96)90012-8
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::CSF methionine and leucine enkephalins were measured by high performance liquid chromatography and radioimmunoassay in diabetic patients with painful neuropathy (n = 22) and painless neuropathy (n = 5), and non-diabetic subjects with low back pain (n = 11). Wide variations in CSF enkephalin levels were found and they ...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(92)90067-7
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using field potential recording in the CA1 region of hippocampal slices from rats injected with cysteamine (200 mg/kg, s.c.), changes in activity and plasticity of Schaffer collateral-CA1 pyramidal cell synapses were examined. Extracellular field potential recording prior to and following either theta-pattern primed b...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0143-4179(02)00029-x
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain extracts from 3 to 4 day old final (eighth) instar larvae of Opisina arenosella (Lepidoptera) stimulate amylase release from midgut preparations maintained in vitro. This effect of the brain extract was both time and dose dependent. The brain factor stimulating enzyme release may be a peptide as it is heat stabl...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0143-4179(03)00025-8
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study found that dynorphin had a biphasic concentration response relationship on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-mediated currents in the CA3 region of the guinea pig hippocampal slice. A previous study demonstrated that the inhibitory effect was mediated by a kappa 2 opioid receptor. In the present study, t...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0143-4179(98)90022-1
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that deeply affects patients, their family and society. Although scientists have made intense efforts in seeking the cure for AD, no drug available today is able to stop AD progression. In this context, compounds isolated from animal venom are potenti...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2017.11.010
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of H-Phe-Ile-Tyr-His-Ser-Tyr-Lys-OH, a hypothalamic heptapeptide with weak CRF activity were investigated on the in vitro uptake and release of radiolabelled dopamine (DA), noradrenaline (NA) and serotonin (5-HT) in rat brain hypothalamic slices. In a doses of 5 X 10(-6) M and 10(-5) M the heptapeptide sig...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(84)90106-9
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is the predominant genetic cause of obesity in humans and is associated with several behavioural phenotypes such as altered motoric function, reduced activity, and learning disabilities. It can include mood instability and, in some cases, psychotic episodes. Recently, the Snord116 gene has ...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2015.06.009
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Galanin and the N-terminal fragment Galanin(1-15) are involved in central cardiovascular regulation. The present paper reviews the recent cardiovascular results obtained by intracisternal injections of Galanin and Galanin(1-15) showing that: (A) the Galanin antagonist M40 blocks the central cardiovascular responses in...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2004.12.009
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of several doses of porcine brain natriuretic peptide-32 (pBNP-32) administered into the lateral brain ventricle were tested as regards the consolidation of passive avoidance learning in rats. The peptide was found to increase the passive avoidance latency in a dose-dependent manner. In order to clarify wh...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(92)90064-4
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::DPDPE ([D-Pen2, D-Pen5]-Enkephalin) and DPLPE ([D-Pen2, L-Pen5]-Enkephalin) are conformationally-constrained cyclic analogs of enkephalin with high selectivity for delta opioid receptors. Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of each analog acutely produces a complex EEG response in rats characterized by a d...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(84)90065-9
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immune system defends the organism against invading pathogens. In recent decades it became evident that elimination of such pathogens, termination of inflammation, and restoration of host homeostasis all depend on bidirectional crosstalk between the immune system and the neuroendocrine system. This crosstalk is me...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2010.10.005
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two tachykinin peptides, substance P (SP) and hemokinin-1 (HK-1), and three transient receptor potential (TRP) channels, TRPV1, TRPA1 and TRPM8, are similarly localized in the spinal dorsal horn and dorsal root ganglion, suggesting that TRP channels may be related or modulated by these tachykinin peptides. Thus, to cl...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2009.10.002
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucagon-like peptide-1 (7-36)-amide (GLP-1) is a gut peptide, which exerts significant effects on glucose homeostasis. GLP-1 and GLP-1 receptors are also widely distributed in the central nervous system. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the effects of intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.)-injected GLP-1 on ...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2010.02.002
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immune system function has been shown to be under the influence of various neuromodulators and endocrine system peptides. This in vitro study describes the stimulatory effect of thyrotropin releasing hormone (thyroliberin, TRH) on thyrotropin (TSH) release from cultured human peripheral blood monocytes. The stimulator...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(93)90065-i
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The galanin family currently consists of four peptides, namely galanin, galanin-message associated peptide, galanin-like peptide and alarin. Unlike galanin that signals through three different G protein-coupled receptors; GAL1, GAL2, and GAL3, binding at its N-terminal end, the cognate receptors for other members of t...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2017.03.005
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxytocin, either intraperitoneally injected (200 ng/rat) or intracerebroventricularly infused (1 ng/rat in 4 microliters saline) 60 and 15 min respectively before testing, significantly increased the lordosis response to the mounting male of ovariectomized, estrogen/progesterone treated rats. The intracerebroventricul...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(85)90095-2
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antinociceptive effect of intrathecally (i.t.) administered protease inhibitors was tested against capsaicin (800 ng) injected into the dorsal surface of a hindpaw. Both p-hydroxymercuribenzoate (2-8 nmol), a cysteine protease inhibitor, and phosphoramidon (1-4 nmol), an endopeptidase 24.11 inhibitor in the presen...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0143-4179(98)90064-6
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Down syndrome is the most common genetic disorder associated with mental retardation. Subjects and mice models for Down syndrome (such as Ts65Dn) show defects in the formation of neuronal networks in both the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex. The principal neurons display alterations in the morphology, density and ...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2011.10.002
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral amyloid-beta protein (Abeta) deposition and associated neuroinflammation and apoptosis are increasingly recognized as an important component leading to cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Humanin (HN) and its derivative, S14G-HN (HNG), are best known for their ability to suppress neuronal death ...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2008.08.004
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholecystokinin-B (CCK-8) is an octapeptide that was initially described in the gastrointestinal tract. Recent studies have shown that this peptide also has an extensive distribution in the central nervous system, including the cerebellum of the opossum. In addition to the protein, binding sites for CCK-8 also have be...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0143-4179(96)90035-9
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::HPLC techniques were used to identify peptides that possess vasopressin-like immunoreactivity in the chicken neurohypophysis. The presence of arginine vasotocin (AVT) was confirmed together with arginine vasopressin (AVP). That the presence of AVP may be confined to the chicken, and not other avian species, was conclu...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(86)90045-4
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00