Relationship Between Metabolic Syndrome and Cognitive Abilities in U.S. Adolescents.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Metabolic syndrome is increasingly common in U.S. adolescents and has been linked to cognitive dysfunction. Purpose of this study is to explore associations between metabolic syndrome and cognitive impairment in U.S. adolescents using population-based data. STUDY DESIGN:Participants included adolescents aged 12-16 years who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) III. The main outcome measures included assessments of cognitive function using Wide Range Achievement Test-Revised (WRAT-R) and Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised (WISC-R) tools. The WRAT-R consisted of mathematics and reading tests. The WISC-R consisted of block design test, which measures spatial visualization and motor skills, and digit span test, which measures working memory and attention. Linear regression models were used to examine associations between metabolic syndrome and cognitive function. We used education levels of the family reference person, while controlling for education levels because of missing data. RESULTS:Presence or absence of metabolic syndrome was tested in 1170 of 2216 NHANES III participants aged 12-16 years. Regression models showed that participants with metabolic syndrome scored an average 1.25 [95% confidence interval (CI) = -2.14 to -0.36] points lower in reading examination and an average 0.89 (95% CI = -1.65 to -0.13) points lower in digit span examination, compared to those without metabolic syndrome. In addition, components of metabolic syndrome-elevated systolic blood pressure and increased waist circumference (WC)-were associated with impaired working memory/attention, and higher fasting glucose and increased WC were associated with poorer reading test scores. CONCLUSIONS:Metabolic syndrome was associated with impaired reading, working memory, and attention among adolescents.

authors

Rubens M,Ramamoorthy V,Saxena A,George F,Shehadeh N,Attonito J,McCoy HV,Beck-Sagué CM

doi

10.1089/met.2016.0015

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-10-01 00:00:00

pages

397-403

issue

8

eissn

1540-4196

issn

1557-8518

journal_volume

14

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The Gut: A Key to the Pathogenesis of Type 2 Diabetes?

    abstract::In this communication we discuss the role of the gut for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Gastric emptying rates importantly determine postprandial glucose excursions and regulate postprandial secretion of the incretin hormones, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), and glucagon-like p...

    journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1089/met.2017.0015

    authors: Holst JJ,Pedersen J,Wewer Albrechtsen NJ,Knop FK

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Family History of Diabetes, Acculturation, and the Metabolic Syndrome among Mexican Americans: Proyecto SALSA.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to examine effect modifiers of the relationship between family history of diabetes, a proxy for genetic predisposition, and the metabolic syndrome. METHODS:Subjects were a cross-sectional sample of 205 Mexican-Americans patients of the San Ysidro Health Center in San Diego Coun...

    journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/met.2006.0035

    authors: Nelson T,Perez A,Alcaraz J,Talavera G,McCarthy JJ

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • The metabolic syndrome and its individual components: its association with venous thromboembolism in a Mediterranean population.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The association of metabolic syndrome with venous thromboembolism (VTE) remains uncertain. Moreover, the relevance of abdominal obesity as an independent or related risk factor for VTE in the metabolic syndrome cluster is controversial. We aimed to evaluate the impact of metabolic syndrome and its individu...

    journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/met.2010.0117

    authors: Vayá A,Martínez-Triguero ML,España F,Todolí JA,Bonet E,Corella D

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Baseline levels, and changes over time in body mass index and fasting insulin, and their relationship to change in metabolic trait clustering.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Multiple abnormal metabolic traits are found together or "cluster" within individuals more often than is predicted by chance. The individual and combined role of adiposity and insulin resistance (IR) on metabolic trait clustering is uncertain. We tested the hypothesis that change in trait clustering is a fun...

    journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/met.2013.0148

    authors: Rutter MK,Sullivan LM,Fox CS,Wilson PW,Nathan DM,Vasan RS,D'Agostino RB Sr,Meigs JB

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of Three Adiposity Indexes and Cutoff Values to Predict Metabolic Syndrome Among University Students.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Obesity and high body fat are related to diabetes and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in all ethnic groups. Based on the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) definition of MetS, the aim of the present study was to compare body adiposity indexes (BAIs) and to assess their various cutoff values for the prediction of...

    journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/met.2017.0016

    authors: Correa-Bautista JE,González-Ruíz K,Vivas A,Triana-Reina HR,Martínez-Torres J,Prieto-Benavides DH,Carrillo HA,Ramos-Sepúlveda JA,Afanador-Rodríguez MI,Villa-González E,García-Hermoso A,Ramírez-Vélez R

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of Metabolic Syndrome in Morbidly Obese Subjects.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Metabolic syndrome (MetSyn) magnifies risks of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and type 2 diabetes, but its expression varies within the obese population. We examined body mass index (BMI), metabolic traits, and fat distribution in morbidly obese individuals. METHODS:Lipids and inflammatory, oxidative stress a...

    journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/met.2016.0062

    authors: Dusanov S,Heggen E,Tonstad S

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • The Association Between the Serum Uric Acid to Creatinine Ratio and Metabolic Syndrome, Liver Function, and Alcohol Intake in Healthy Japanese Subjects.

    abstract:: Background: In patients with diabetes mellitus, the serum uric acid (UA) to creatinine (Cr) ratio (UA/Cr) has been reported to be associated with a higher risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS). In healthy subjects, however, this relationship and a possible association with pat...

    journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/met.2019.0024

    authors: Moriyama K

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness and safety of 1-year ad libitum consumption of a high-catechin beverage under nutritional guidance.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been reported that a continuous intake of a catechin beverage will reduce body fat. Traditionally, improvement of eating and exercise habits has been the basis for prevention and reduction of obesity. In this study, we conducted a trial involving human subjects who ingested a catechin beverage for 1 y...

    journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/met.2008.0061

    authors: Yoneda T,Shoji K,Takase H,Hibi M,Hase T,Meguro S,Tokimitsu I,Kambe H

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic Syndrome and Physical Activity Levels in College Students.

    abstract:: Background: It is estimated that >30% of young adults attending college are overweight or obese and do not participate in enough physical activity (PA) to maintain a healthy body mass. Many of the known risk factors that are often associated with obesity also place an indi...

    journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/met.2019.0007

    authors: Miller JM,Street BD

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiometabolic Proteins Associated with Metabolic Syndrome.

    abstract:: Background: Although metabolic syndrome (MetS) was described in the late 80s, the molecular mechanisms underlying clustering of risk factors in certain individuals are not fully understood. The present study used targeted proteomics to establish cardiometabolic proteins re...

    journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/met.2018.0123

    authors: Lind L,Elmståhl S,Ingelsson E

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • A proposed new paradigm for insulin resistance.

    abstract::The perspective presented here is a working hypothesis suggesting a new paradigm for insulin resistance where, analogous to the cause of type 1 diabetes being attributed to lack of insulin, type 2 diabetes is due to lack of action of a hepatic insulin sensitizing substance (HISS). In both cases, the major metabolic dy...

    journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/1540419031361417

    authors: Lautt WW

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of exercise intensity on abdominal fat and adiponectin in elderly adults.

    abstract::To examine the influence of moderate-intensity (50% of VO(2peak)) exercise training (MI) versus high-intensity (75% of VO(2peak)) exercise training (HI) on regional fat distribution and plasma adiponectin, we randomized 18 overweight (body mass index [BMI] = 30 +/- 1 kg/m(2)) elderly (71 +/- 1 years) to HI, MI, or a c...

    journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1089/met.2008.0060

    authors: Coker RH,Williams RH,Kortebein PM,Sullivan DH,Evans WJ

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Bariatric surgery reduces risk factors for development of type 2 diabetes mellitus in morbidly obese, nondiabetic patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with morbid obesity have a high risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Important risk factors include body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and insulin resistance. In this prospective study, we investigated if preoperative lifestyle changes followed by bariatric surgery could redu...

    journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/met.2013.0085

    authors: Nestvold TK,Nielsen EW,Lappegård KT

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Omega-3 Fatty acids: structure, function, and relation to the metabolic syndrome, infertility, and pregnancy.

    abstract::Omega-3s are found in oily fish. We have drastically reduced our intake of fish during the last century. Many of us therefore suffer from a deficiency of omega-3s, which has consequences for health. In this review, we focus on structure-functional relationships and the relation of omega-3s to the metabolic syndrome, i...

    journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/met.2006.4.138

    authors: Saldeen P,Saldeen T

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic syndrome and angiographic coronary artery disease prevalence in association with the Framingham risk score.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The association of metabolic syndrome with coronary artery disease (CAD) has been studied extensively. However, little is known about the effect of Framingham risk score (FRS) and metabolic syndrome components on the association of metabolic syndrome with angiographically significant CAD. Our aim was to inve...

    journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/met.2009.0059

    authors: Konstantinou DM,Chatzizisis YS,Louridas GE,Giannoglou GD

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of clinical and inflammatory markers of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in postmenopausal women with metabolic syndrome.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to assess clinical and inflammatory markers in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in postmenopausal women with metabolic syndrome. METHODS:This cross-sectional study included 180 Brazilian women (age ≥45 years and amenorrhea ≥12 months). Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed by th...

    journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/met.2013.0140

    authors: Rodrigues MH,Bruno AS,Nahas-Neto J,Sandrim VC,Muniz LG,Nahas EA

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Coexistent Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Overlap Syndrome).

    abstract:: Background: Evidence suggests that metabolic syndrome (MetS) is highly prevalent in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, data on the prevalence of MetS in patients having both OSAS and COPD, or ove...

    journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/met.2019.0126

    authors: Archontogeorgis K,Voulgaris A,Papanas N,Nena E,Xanthoudaki M,Pataka A,Schiza S,Rizzo M,Froudarakis ME,Steiropoulos P

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • The Effects of Resveratrol Supplementation in Overweight and Obese Humans: A Systematic Review of Randomized Trials.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity and metabolic syndrome are significant global health issues, with current public health messages predominately focused on altering dietary and physical activity behaviors. Resveratrol is a polyphenol (stilbenoid) commonly found in grapes, and human trials to date have shown conflicting and limited be...

    journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1089/met.2016.0035

    authors: Christenson J,Whitby SJ,Mellor D,Thomas J,McKune A,Roach PD,Naumovski N

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Size at birth, obesity and blood pressure at age five.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The fetal origins hypothesis indicates that morphometric evidence of fetal nutritional deprivation is predictive of excessive weight gain/obesity, insulin resistance, and cardiovascular disease after birth. However, it is unclear whether these effects are present in offspring with "normal" birth weights in c...

    journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/met.2006.0026

    authors: Clapp Iii JF,Lopez B

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic syndrome and subclinical carotid atherosclerosis among Chinese elderly people living in a rural community.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The relationship between the metabolic syndrome and subclinical atherosclerosis among elderly people remains controversial. We seek to investigate the associations of metabolic syndrome and its components with subclinical carotid atherosclerosis in older people living in rural China. METHODS:This cross-sect...

    journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/met.2013.0135

    authors: Yan Z,Liang Y,Jiang H,Cai C,Sun B,Qiu C

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Variable contributions of fat content and distribution to metabolic syndrome risk factors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous reports indicate that both distribution and amount of body fat confers susceptibility to metabolic syndrome. However, the relative contributions of these two different parameters of body fat to the various components of the metabolic syndrome have not been well defined. METHODS:Dual-energy X-ray ab...

    journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/met.2008.0026

    authors: Grundy SM,Adams-Huet B,Vega GL

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between the preoperative body mass index and the resolution of metabolic syndrome following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The increased prevalence of overweight and obesity has reached alarming proportions worldwide and has serious health implications, including an association with an increase in metabolic syndrome. Among the methods to control metabolic syndrome, bariatric surgery plays an important role and can provide a sign...

    journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/met.2012.0014

    authors: Saboya C,Arasaki CH,Matos D,Lopes-Filho GJ

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Pubertal Status and Gonadal Functions in Obese Boys with Fatty Liver.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In adult studies, obese subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) have been shown to have poor sperm quality, and lower testosterone and luteinizing hormone levels. The aim of this study was to investigate the pubertal status and gonadal functions in obese boys with NAFLD. MATERIALS AND METHODS...

    journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/met.2018.0050

    authors: Kurku H,Atar M,Pirgon Ö,Büyükinan M,Erdem SS,Deniz İ,Gederet YT

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma Growth Arrest-Specific 6 Protein and Genetic Variations in the GAS6 Gene in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Growth arrest-specific 6 (Gas6) is a vitamin K-dependent protein secreted by immune cells, endothelial cells, vascular smooth muscle cells, and adipocytes. Recent studies indicate that Gas6 and receptors of the TAM (Tyro3, Axl, and Mer) family may be involved in the pathogenesis of obesity, systemic inflamma...

    journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/met.2017.0143

    authors: Li YH,Lu CH,Lin FH,Su SC,Liu JS,Hsieh CH,Hung YJ,Shieh YS,Lee CH

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Longitudinal changes in central artery stiffness with lifestyle modification, washout, and drug treatment in individuals at risk for cardiovascular disease.

    abstract::We assessed 17 middle-aged and older individuals (58.0 +/- 7.9 years, 7 females) at risk for cardiovascular disease regarding: (1) Whether carotid artery stiffness (cAS) would be reduced with a 1-year lifestyle modification program, (2) to what degree cAS would return following washout (mean of 26.9 +/- 4.0 months) fr...

    journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/met.2009.0099

    authors: Aizawa K,Shoemaker JK,Overend TJ,Petrella RJ

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Daily Coffee Intake Inhibits Pancreatic Beta Cell Damage and Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis in a Mouse Model of Spontaneous Metabolic Syndrome, Tsumura-Suzuki Obese Diabetic Mice.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Metabolic syndrome is one of the most important health issues worldwide. Obesity causes insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and various diseases throughout the body. The liver phenotype, which is called nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), frequently progresses to hepatocellular carcinoma. We recen...

    journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/met.2016.0114

    authors: Watanabe S,Takahashi T,Ogawa H,Uehara H,Tsunematsu T,Baba H,Morimoto Y,Tsuneyama K

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Even Short-Term Telmisartan Treatment Ameliorated Insulin Resistance But Had No Influence on Serum Adiponectin and Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Levels in Hypertensive Patients with Metabolic Syndrome.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We investigated the effect of short-term telmisartan usage in addition to lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise on insulin resistance, lipid metabolism, and serum adiponectin and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) levels in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS). METHODS:A total of 36 h...

    journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1089/met.2018.0129

    authors: Kiyici S,Guclu M,Budak F,Sigirli D,Tuncel E

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Review of studies on the effect of bile acid sequestrants in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

    abstract::Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and prediabetes (or patients at risk for diabetes) have been increasing in epidemic proportions. Dyslipidemia and hypertension are cardiovascular risk factors frequently associated with diabetes and prediabetes. Bile acid sequestrants (BAS) were initially approved for the treatment of e...

    journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1089/met.2010.0087

    authors: Levy P

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • A Pilot Study Examining the Effects of GLP-1 Receptor Blockade Using Exendin-(9,39) on Gastric Emptying and Caloric Intake in Subjects With and Without Bariatric Surgery.

    abstract:: Background: Obesity causes significant morbidity and mortality and continues to be a significant public health concern. Unfortunately, lifestyle modification and pharmacotherapy do not produce durable results. This has led to bariatric surgical procedures playing an increa...

    journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/met.2020.0049

    authors: Kittah E,Camilleri M,Jensen MD,Vella A

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of Regular Physical Activity on the Cognitive Performance of Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Systematic Review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive decline has been shown to be associated with long-term type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This review analyzes the present literature to ascertain the role of regular physical activity (PA) for the functioning of the diabetic brain. METHODS:PubMed was systematically searched for relevant publication...

    journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1089/met.2017.0120

    authors: Podolski N,Brixius K,Predel HG,Brinkmann C

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00