Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Metabolic syndrome (MetSyn) magnifies risks of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and type 2 diabetes, but its expression varies within the obese population. We examined body mass index (BMI), metabolic traits, and fat distribution in morbidly obese individuals. METHODS:Lipids and inflammatory, oxidative stress and hepatic biomarkers in 346 women and 203 men (BMI ≥35 kg/m2 and co-morbidity or ≥40 kg/m2) were stratified by MetSyn components (1-5, excluding diabetes). Age- and smoking-adjusted partial correlations were calculated. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry was measured in 206 participants. RESULTS:Apolipoprotein B, ferritin, uric acid, and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) concentrations worsened with increasing MetSyn components (P ≤ 0.0001), while BMI and LDL-cholesterol showed no association. BMI correlated inversely with triglycerides (r = -0.16, P = 0.03) and positively with HDL-cholesterol in men (r = 0.16, P = 0.02), but not in women. BMI correlated with C-reactive protein (CRP) (r = 0.32, P < 0.0001; r = 0.24, P < 0.0001 in men and women, respectively) and white blood cell count (r = 0.24, P = 0.001 in men; r = 0.15, P = 0.008 in women). Truncal fat percentage correlated to CRP (r = 0.31, P = 0.03; r = 0.20, P = 0.02 in men and women, respectively). In women, number of MetSyn components was inversely related to truncal and peripheral fat (r = -0.20, P = 0.02; r = -0.42, P < 0.0001, respectively) as was ALT (r = -0.21, P = 0.009; r = -0.38, P < 0.0001, respectively) and triglycerides with peripheral fat (r = -0.38, P < 0.0001), while HDL cholesterol was positively associated with truncal and peripheral fat (r = 0.26; P = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS:BMI and fat distribution showed expected associations to inflammation biomarkers, but paradoxical relations between fat indices, and MetSyn components and biomarkers were seen. This suggests a need for better markers of CVD risk in morbid obesity.
journal_name
Metab Syndr Relat Disordjournal_title
Metabolic syndrome and related disordersauthors
Dusanov S,Heggen E,Tonstad Sdoi
10.1089/met.2016.0062subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-12-01 00:00:00pages
500-506issue
10eissn
1540-4196issn
1557-8518journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to assess clinical and inflammatory markers in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in postmenopausal women with metabolic syndrome. METHODS:This cross-sectional study included 180 Brazilian women (age ≥45 years and amenorrhea ≥12 months). Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed by th...
journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
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journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
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journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
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journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
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doi:10.1089/met.2010.0066
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
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journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/met.2010.0106
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journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
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journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
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journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
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journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/met.2006.0033
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
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更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/met.2008.0096
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
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journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
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journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/met.2008.0005
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/met.2009.0059
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
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更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
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journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
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更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
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