Inhibition of CDK9 as a therapeutic strategy for inflammatory arthritis.

Abstract:

:Rheumatoid arthritis is characterised by synovial inflammation and proliferation of fibroblast-like synoviocytes. The induction of apoptosis has long been proposed as a target for proliferative autoimmune diseases, and has further been shown to act as a successful treatment of experimental models of arthritis, such as collagen-induced arthritis. Here we examined the effects of specific oral small-molecule inhibitors of the transcription regulating cyclin-dependent kinase 9 on the development and progression of collagen-induced arthritis. DBA/1 mice were immunised with bovine collagen type II and treated orally with specific CDK9 inhibitors. The effects of CDK9 inhibition on RNA levels and protein expression, apoptosis induction, caspase activation and lymphocyte phenotype were further analysed. Mice showed a significant delay in disease onset and a reduction in disease severity following treatment with CDK9 inhibitors. Inhibiting CDK9 activity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells resulted in the loss of Mcl-1 expression at both the protein and RNA levels, along with a subsequent increase in apoptosis. CDK9 specific inhibitors may be a potential alternative treatment not only of cancer, but also for autoimmune- and inflammatory diseases. Taken together, these results show that transient inhibition of CDK9 induces apoptosis in leukocyte subsets and modulates the immune response.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Hellvard A,Zeitlmann L,Heiser U,Kehlen A,Niestroj A,Demuth HU,Koziel J,Delaleu N,Jan Potempa,Mydel P

doi

10.1038/srep31441

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-08-11 00:00:00

pages

31441

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep31441

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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