Abstract:
:Ultra-high power (exceeding the self-focusing threshold by more than three orders of magnitude) light beams from ground-based laser systems may find applications in space-debris cleaning. The propagation of such powerful laser beams through the atmosphere reveals many novel interesting features compared to traditional light self-focusing. It is demonstrated here that for the relevant laser parameters, when the thickness of the atmosphere is much shorter than the focusing length (that is, of the orbit scale), the beam transit through the atmosphere in lowest order produces phase distortion only. This means that by using adaptive optics it may be possible to eliminate the impact of self-focusing in the atmosphere on the laser beam. The area of applicability of the proposed "thin window" model is broader than the specific physical problem considered here. For instance, it might find applications in femtosecond laser material processing.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Vaseva IA,Fedoruk MP,Rubenchik AM,Turitsyn SKdoi
10.1038/srep30697subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-08-02 00:00:00pages
30697issn
2045-2322pii
srep30697journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Subsea hypersaline anoxic brine pools are among the most extreme habitable environments on Earth that offer clues to life on other planets. Brine is toxic to macrofauna as remotely operated vehicles commonly observe dead and preserved remains in brine pools. While brine pools are often assumed to be stable stratified ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-36781-7
更新日期:2019-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::There is growing interest in the conservation and utilization of crop wild relatives (CWR) in international food security policy and research. Legumes play an important role in human health, sustainable food production, global food security, and the resilience of current agricultural systems. Pea belongs to the ancien...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17623-4
更新日期:2017-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::In photodynamic therapy (PDT), cells are impregnated with a photosensitizing agent that is activated by light irradiation, thereby photochemically generating reactive oxygen species (ROS). The amounts of ROS produced depends on the PDT dose and the nature of the photosensitizer. Although high levels of ROS are cytotox...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep13114
更新日期:2015-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis C virus (HCV) has long been observed to take advantage of the host mitochondria to support viral replication and assembly. The HCV core protein has been implicated to fragment host mitochondria. In this report, we have discovered that the non-structural protein 5A (NS5A) plays an instructive role in attachin...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep23464
更新日期:2016-03-24 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of different slip systems in hexagonal close packed (h.c.p.) metals depends primarily on the c/a ratio, which is an intrinsic property that can be altered through alloying addition. In conventional h.c.p. alloys where there is no diffusion-less phase transformation and associated transformation volume chang...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-49904-5
更新日期:2019-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::Enrichment of colloidal particles in continuous flow has not only numerous applications but also poses a great challenge in controlling physical forces that are required for achieving particle enrichment. Here, we for the first time experimentally demonstrate the electrokinetically-driven continuous-flow enrichment of...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11473-w
更新日期:2017-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::Nanocarrier systems for the encapsulation of agrochemicals can contribute to sustainable agriculture, but few nanosystems have been developed for plant growth regulators (PGRs). The present study evaluated the effects of seed priming using alginate/chitosan (nanoALG/CS) and chitosan/tripolyphosphate (nanoCS/TPP) conta...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43494-y
更新日期:2019-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::Compromised gut health and dysbiosis in people with heart failure has received a great deal of attention over the last decade. Whether dogs with heart failure have a similar dysbiosis pattern to what is described in people is currently unknown. We hypothesised that dogs with congestive heart failure have quantifiable ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-70826-0
更新日期:2020-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::Leaf nutrient resorption is an important mechanism in adapting to adverse environments. However, few studies examine how nutrient resorption responds to phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) fertilization or to a shift in nutrient limitation due to water supply and fertilization. On the Loess Plateau of China, we treated l...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65484-1
更新日期:2020-06-29 00:00:00
abstract::In typical numerical simulations, the space-charge force is calculated by slicing a beam into many longitudinal segments and by solving the two-dimensional Poisson equation in each segment. This method neglects longitudinal leakage of the space-charge force to nearby segments owing to its longitudinal spread over 1/γ....
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30960-2
更新日期:2018-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::When estimating national PM2.5 concentrations, the results of traditional interpolation algorithms are unreliable due to a lack of monitoring sites and heterogeneous spatial distributions. PM2.5 spatial distribution is strongly correlated to elevation, and the information diffusion algorithm has been shown to be highl...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14197-z
更新日期:2017-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to develop a plate-screening method, based on the specific color development of complexes formed between chlorogenic acid, a valuable plant-derived compound, and aluminum (III), to detect chlorogenic acid-producing microbial strains. Modified media with 0.75 mM aluminum chloride were developed ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32968-0
更新日期:2018-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::Carbon uptake by terrestrial ecosystems is increasing along with the rising of atmospheric CO2 concentration. Embedded in this trend, recent studies suggested that the interannual variability (IAV) of global carbon fluxes may be dominated by semi-arid ecosystems, but the underlying mechanisms of this high variability ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep39748
更新日期:2016-12-23 00:00:00
abstract::In community ecology, it is important to understand the distribution of communities along environmental and spatial gradients. However, it is common for the residuals of models investigating those relationships to be very high (> 50%). It is believed that species' intrinsic characteristics such as rarity can contribut...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-76833-5
更新日期:2020-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::Direct visualization and assessment of the iridocorneal angle (ICA) region with high resolution is important for the clinical evaluation of glaucoma. However, the current clinical imaging systems for ICA do not provide sufficient structural details due to their poor resolution. The key challenges in achieving high qua...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep30844
更新日期:2016-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Recombinant adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) are among the most commonly used vehicles for in vivo gene delivery. However, their tropism is limited, and additionally their efficacy can be negatively affected by prevalence of neutralizing antibodies in sera. Methodologies to systematically engineer AAV capsid properties...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21742-x
更新日期:2018-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::We derive the stationary probability distribution for a non-equilibrium system composed by an arbitrary number of degrees of freedom that are subject to Gaussian colored noise and a conservative potential. This is based on a multidimensional version of the Unified Colored Noise Approximation. By comparing theory with ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep10742
更新日期:2015-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::An increase in mechanical load in the heart causes cardiac hypertrophy, either physiologically (heart development, exercise and pregnancy) or pathologically (high blood pressure and heart-valve regurgitation). Understanding cardiac hypertrophy is critical to comprehending the mechanisms of heart development and treatm...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep20674
更新日期:2016-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::This work considers the effects of the Hurst exponent (H) on the local electric field distribution and the slope of the Fowler-Nordheim (FN) plot when considering the cold field electron emission properties of rough Large-Area Conducting Field Emitter Surfaces (LACFESs). A LACFES is represented by a self-affine Weiers...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep10175
更新日期:2015-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::Duck Tembusu virus (DTMUV), a mosquito-borne Flavivirus, has caused serious economic losses for the Chinese poultry industry. The genome is translated into a polyprotein that is cleaved to mature protein by host and viral proteases in the host cell, and this proteolytic process is important for the viral life cycle. H...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-68271-0
更新日期:2020-07-24 00:00:00
abstract:ABSTARCT:We demonstrate a novel route to control the filtering of spoof localized surface plasmons (LSPs) on the corrugated metal-insulator-metal (MIM) ring resonator. The spoof LSPs resonance modes can be effectively tuned to achieve broad passband (covering the quadrupole mode and the hexapole mode) by selecting prop...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14708-y
更新日期:2017-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::Ocular involvement in leukemia is considered rare. Ocular symptoms can be the presenting signs of leukemia, they can appear after diagnosis has been established, or they can be the first manifestation of a relapse after remission. We report, to the best of our knowledge for the first time, the ocular manifestation of ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58654-8
更新日期:2020-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we analysed the acoustic properties and presence of haddock calls in the Arctic fjord Kongsfjorden (79° N-12° E, Svalbard Islands, Norway) in one year. Data were collected with three autonomous acoustic recorders located in the inner, middle, and outer parts of the fjord. The fjord is characterized by a ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75415-9
更新日期:2020-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::Reconstructed annual streamflows using tree-ring chronologies provide useful information on moisture availability during the pre-historic period, but they have limitations in estimating high flows due to the upper bound on soil water holding capacity and trees' metabolic growth limits. We propose a hybrid approach tha...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23294-6
更新日期:2018-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating gastrointestinal emergency of neonates. Epithelial tight junction (TJ) proteins, such as claudins, are essential for regulation and function of the intestinal barrier. Rho kinase (ROCK) affects cellular permeability and TJ regulation. We hypothesized that TJ protein cha...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41442-4
更新日期:2019-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::Acclimation and adaptation, which are key to species survival in a changing climate, can be observed in terms of membrane lipid composition. Remodelling membrane lipids, via homeoviscous adaptation (HVA), counteracts membrane dysfunction due to temperature in poikilotherms. In order to assess the potential for acclima...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep35669
更新日期:2016-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::Next generation sequencing (NGS) of DNAs amplified by rolling circle amplification from 6 tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants with leaf curl symptoms identified a number of monopartite begomoviruses, including Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV), and a betasatellite (Tomato leaf curl betasatellite [ToLCB]). Both TY...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53106-4
更新日期:2019-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::A series of La1-xCexCoO3 perovskite nanoparticles with rhombohedral phases was synthesized via sol-gel chemical process. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Electron Diffraction Spectroscopy (EDS), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), UV-Vis spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared spectra (F...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71869-z
更新日期:2020-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::The strong adhesion of sub-micron sized particles to surfaces is a nuisance, both for removing contaminating colloids from surfaces and for conscious manipulation of particles to create and test novel micro/nano-scale assemblies. The obvious idea of using detergents to ease these processes suffers from a lack of contr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep36443
更新日期:2016-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::Dual terahertz (THz) comb spectroscopy enables high spectral resolution, high spectral accuracy, and broad spectral coverage; however, the requirement for dual stabilized femtosecond lasers hampers its versatility. We here report the first demonstration of dual THz comb spectroscopy using a single free-running fibre l...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29403-9
更新日期:2018-07-24 00:00:00