Giant spontaneous exchange bias triggered by crossover of superspin glass in Sb-doped Ni50Mn38Ga12 Heusler alloys.

abstract：:To understand the mechanisms of male sterility in cotton (Gossypium spp.), combined histological, biochemical and transcription analysis using RNA-Seq was carried out in the anther of the single-gene recessive genic male sterility system of male sterile line 1355A and male fertile line 1355B, which are near-isogenic l...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wu Y,Min L,Wu Z,Yang L,Zhu L,Yang X,Yuan D,Guo X,Zhang X

更新日期：2015-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper, a multi-band metal-insulator-metal (MIM) perfect absorber with refractive index sensing capability has been investigated in near-infrared region. The proposed structure has been studied for biomedical applications such as detection of solution of glucose in water, diagnosis of different stages of malari...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nejat M,Nozhat N

更新日期：2020-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a chronic degenerative disease of the retina. Recent reports have highlighted the potential role of mucosal surface microbes in the pathogenesis of AMD. In this case-control study, the composition of the nasal and oral microbiota in newly diagnosed neovascular age-related macu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rullo J,Far PM,Quinn M,Sharma N,Bae S,Irrcher I,Sharma S

更新日期：2020-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Endocytosis and postendocytic sorting of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) is important for the regulation of both their cell surface density and signaling profile. Unlike the mechanisms of clathrin-dependent endocytosis (CDE), the mechanisms underlying the control of GPCR signaling by clathrin-independent endocytos...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wan M,Zhang W,Tian Y,Xu C,Xu T,Liu J,Zhang R

更新日期：2015-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the gut microbial populations in 100 women, from rural Ghana and urban US [50% lean (BMI < 25 kg/m2) and 50% obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2)] to examine the ecological co-occurrence network topology of the gut microbiota as well as the relationship of short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) with obesity. Ghanaians consumed...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dugas LR,Bernabé BP,Priyadarshini M,Fei N,Park SJ,Brown L,Plange-Rhule J,Nelson D,Toh EC,Gao X,Dong Q,Sun J,Kliethermes S,Gottel N,Luke A,Gilbert JA,Layden BT

更新日期：2018-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Coexistence of physical phenomena can occur in quite unexpected ways. Here we demonstrate the first evidence in any physical system of the coexistence in the same set of measurements of two of the most challenging phenomena in complex systems: turbulence and spin glasses. We employ a quasi-one-dimensional random fibre...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： González IRR,Raposo EP,Macêdo AMS,de S Menezes L,Gomes ASL

更新日期：2018-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Multifunctional materials with more than two good properties are widely required in modern industries. However, some properties are often trade-off with each other by single microstructural designation. For example, nanostructured materials have high strength, but low ductility and thermal stability. Here by means of ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang YS,Zhao YH,Zhang W,Lu JW,Hu JJ,Huo WT,Zhang PX

更新日期：2017-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:On-surface synthesis provides a route for the production of 1D and 2D covalently bonded polymeric structures. Such reactions are confined to the surface of a substrate and the catalytic properties of the substrate are often utilised to initiate the reaction. Recent studies have focused on the properties of various cry...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Judd CJ,Kondratuk DV,Anderson HL,Saywell A

更新日期：2019-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Recreational boating is an increasing activity in coastal areas and its spatiotemporal overlap with key habitats of marine species pose a risk for negative noise impacts. Yet, recreational vessels are currently unaccounted for in vessel noise models using Automatic Identification System (AIS) data. Here we conduct a c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hermannsen L,Mikkelsen L,Tougaard J,Beedholm K,Johnson M,Madsen PT

更新日期：2019-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Extensive studies have been performed on random lasers in which multiple-scattering feedback is used to generate coherent emission. Q-switching and mode-locking are well-known routes for achieving high peak power output in conventional lasers. However, in random lasers, the ubiquitous random cavities that are formed b...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tang Y,Xu J

更新日期：2015-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Envelope (E) and temporal fine structure (TFS) are important features of acoustic signals and their corresponding perceptual function has been investigated with various listening tasks. To further understand the underlying neural processing of TFS, experiments in humans and animals were conducted to demonstrate the ef...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xu Y,Chen M,LaFaire P,Tan X,Richter CP

更新日期：2017-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Culture medium of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) is usually supplemented with either human platelet lysate (HPL) or fetal calf serum (FCS). Many studies have demonstrated that proliferation and cellular morphology are affected by these supplements - it is therefore important to determine if they favor outgrowth of d...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fernandez-Rebollo E,Mentrup B,Ebert R,Franzen J,Abagnale G,Sieben T,Ostrowska A,Hoffmann P,Roux PF,Rath B,Goodhardt M,Lemaitre JM,Bischof O,Jakob F,Wagner W

更新日期：2017-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to wirelessly power electrical devices is becoming of greater urgency as a component of energy conservation and sustainability efforts. Due to health and safety concerns, most wireless power transfer (WPT) schemes utilize very low frequency, quasi-static, magnetic fields; power transfer occurs via magneto-...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lipworth G,Ensworth J,Seetharam K,Huang D,Lee JS,Schmalenberg P,Nomura T,Reynolds MS,Smith DR,Urzhumov Y

更新日期：2014-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Ethnic admixtures may interfere with the definition of type 1 diabetes (T1D) risk determinants. The role of HLA, PTPN22, INS-VNTR, and CTLA4 in T1D predisposition was analyzed in Brazilian T1D patients (n = 915), with 81.7% self-reporting as white and 789 controls (65.6% white). The results were corrected for populati...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gomes KF,Santos AS,Semzezem C,Correia MR,Brito LA,Ruiz MO,Fukui RT,Matioli SR,Passos-Bueno MR,Silva ME

更新日期：2017-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The frequency and form of visual signals can be shaped by selection from predators, prey or both. When a signal simultaneously attracts predators and prey selection may favour a strategy that minimizes risks while attracting prey. Accordingly, varying the frequency and form of the silken decorations added to their web...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yeh CW,Blamires SJ,Liao CP,Tso IM

更新日期：2015-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Maoto, a traditional Japanese Kampo medicine, has been used to treat various respiratory diseases, including respiratory infections and influenza. Ephedrine (EPD), the main ingredient in maoto, is also clinically used to treat respiratory diseases. However, the pharmacokinetics and distribution of EPD in the lungs aft...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Matsumoto T,Kushida H,Matsushita S,Oyama Y,Suda T,Watanabe J,Kase Y,Setou M

更新日期：2017-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients who undergo orthotopic liver transplantation often sustain acute kidney injury(AKI). The toll-like receptor 4(TLR4)/Nuclear factor-кB(NF-кB) pathway plays a role in AKI. Dexmedetomidine(Dex) has been shown to attenuate AKI. The current study aimed to determine whether liver transplantation-induced AKI is asso...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yao H,Chi X,Jin Y,Wang Y,Huang P,Wu S,Xia Z,Cai J

更新日期：2015-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) have been demonstrated as effective radiosensitizing agents in a range of preclinical models using broad field sources of various energies. This study aimed to distinguish between these mechanisms by applying subcellular targeting using a soft X-ray microbeam in combination with GNPs. DNA dam...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ghita M,McMahon SJ,Taggart LE,Butterworth KT,Schettino G,Prise KM

更新日期：2017-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past few decades, two-dimensional (2D) and layered materials have emerged as new fields. Due to the zero-band-gap nature of graphene and the low photocatalytic performance of MoS2, more advanced semiconducting 2D materials have been prompted. As a result, semiconductor black phosphorus (BP) is a derived cutti...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lee HU,Lee SC,Won J,Son BC,Choi S,Kim Y,Park SY,Kim HS,Lee YC,Lee J

更新日期：2015-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:To achieve six degree-of-freedom autonomous navigation of an inboard spacecraft, a novel algorithm called iterative closest imaging point (ICIP) is proposed, which deals with the pose estimation problem of a vision navigation system (VNS). This paper introduces the basics of the ICIP algorithm, including mathematical ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shi S,You Z,Zhao K,Wang Z,Ouyang C,Cao Y

更新日期：2017-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied mechanisms of recombination in InGaN quantum wells in polar and semipolar structures. Photoluminescence measurements show that the optical emission linewidths for polar and semipolar structures are almost identical suggesting the same level of indium fluctuations in quanutm wells. Their "peak-energy-versus-...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Marona L,Schiavon D,Baranowski M,Kudrawiec R,Gorczyca I,Kafar A,Perlin P

更新日期：2020-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Peatlands perform important ecosystem functions, such as carbon storage and nutrient retention, which are affected, among other factors, by vegetation and peat decomposition. The availability of silicon (Si) in peatlands differs strongly, ranging from <1 to >25 mg L-1. Since decomposition of organic material was recen...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Reithmaier GS,Knorr KH,Arnhold S,Planer-Friedrich B,Schaller J

更新日期：2017-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Short term treatment with low doses of glucocorticoid analogues has been shown to ameliorate neurological symptoms in Ataxia-Telangiectasia (A-T), a rare autosomal recessive multisystem disease that mainly affects the cerebellum, immune system, and lungs. Molecular mechanisms underlying this clinical observation are u...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pozzi E,Giorgio E,Mancini C,Lo Buono N,Augeri S,Ferrero M,Di Gregorio E,Riberi E,Vinciguerra M,Nanetti L,Bianchi FT,Sassi MP,Costanzo V,Mariotti C,Funaro A,Cavalieri S,Brusco A

更新日期：2020-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimulated by a recent experiment observing successfully two superconducting states with even- and odd-number of electrons in a nanowire topological superconductor as expected from the existence of two end Majorana quasiparticles (MQs) [Albrecht et al., Nature 531, 206 (2016)], we propose a way to manipulate Majorana ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang Z,Huang WC,Liang QF,Hu X

更新日期：2018-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Interactions between microalgae and bacteria are often obligatory for harmful algal blooms (HABs). Here, we investigated the specific bacterial communities associated with Alexandrium tamarense and Cochlodinium polykrikoides, which cause ecological and economic damage during their blooms. To this end, the bacterial me...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shin H,Lee E,Shin J,Ko SR,Oh HS,Ahn CY,Oh HM,Cho BK,Cho S

更新日期：2018-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammalian parental genomes contribute differently to early embryonic development. Before activation of the zygotic genome, the maternal genome provides all transcripts and proteins required for the transition from a highly specialized oocyte to a pluripotent embryo. Depletion of these maternally-encoded transcripts fr...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mahadevan S,Sathappan V,Utama B,Lorenzo I,Kaskar K,Van den Veyver IB

更新日期：2017-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The influenza virus neuraminidase (NA) is essential for the virus life cycle. The rise of resistance mutations against current antiviral therapies has increased the need for the development of novel inhibitors. Recent efforts have targeted a cavity adjacent to the catalytic site (the 150-cavity) in addition to the pri...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kerry PS,Mohan S,Russell RJ,Bance N,Niikura M,Pinto BM

更新日期：2013-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:An industrial waste, 1,2,3-trichloropropane (TCP), is toxic and extremely recalcitrant to biodegradation. To date, no natural TCP degraders able to mineralize TCP aerobically have been isolated. In this work, we engineered a biosafety Pseudomonas putida strain KT2440 for aerobic mineralization of TCP by implantation o...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gong T,Xu X,Che Y,Liu R,Gao W,Zhao F,Yu H,Liang J,Xu P,Song C,Yang C

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A wide range of human diseases is associated with mutations that, destabilizing proteins native state, promote their aggregation. However, the mechanisms leading from folded to aggregated states are still incompletely understood. To investigate these mechanisms, we used a combination of NMR spectroscopy and molecular ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Camilloni C,Sala BM,Sormanni P,Porcari R,Corazza A,De Rosa M,Zanini S,Barbiroli A,Esposito G,Bolognesi M,Bellotti V,Vendruscolo M,Ricagno S

更新日期：2016-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Tunneling membrane nanotubes (TnTs) are membrane protrusions connecting nearby or distant cells in vitro and in vivo. Functions of TnTs in cellular processes are various and rely on TnT structure, which also depends on cytoskeletal composition. In the present study, we focused on the organization of microtubules (MTs)...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Resnik N,Prezelj T,De Luca GMR,Manders E,Polishchuk R,Veranič P,Kreft ME

更新日期：2018-11-20 00:00:00